Unochinja matayi mumotokari yako here? Heino dhizaini yakajairika kune ese-mwaka matai!

Tai rimwe nerimwe rine mavara akasiyana-siyana. Vanokubvumira kuti usarudze matai akakodzera maererano nezvaunotarisira uye zvaunoda, pamwe chete nezvinodiwa nemotokari. Izvi zviratidzo zvinozivisa vatyairi nezve ma parameter akadai saizi, mutoro uye kumhanya indekisi, homologation, kusimbisa, rim kudzivirira uye kumanikidza. Kuaverenga hakuna kunyanya kuoma kunyange kune vanodzidzira, asi kunzwisisa zvinorehwa nezviratidzo izvi kwakaoma zvishoma. Ziva anonyanya kufarirwa emwaka wese-matayi.

Kusarudzwa kwematairi emwaka-yese - maitiro ekuasiyanisa?

Matairi anoshandiswa munyika yedu anogona kukamurwa kuva matatu makuru marudzi - chando, zhizha uye zvose-mamiriro okunze. Paunoenda kunotenga, ungavasiyanisa sei uye wosarudza zvakakodzera? Mazita anonyanya kuzivikanwa ndeeAll Weather, 4Seasons kana All Seasons. Yakaturikirwa kubva kuChirungu, izvi zvinoreva kuti dzakagadzirirwa kushandiswa chero nguva yegore. Mazita anonyanya kuzivikanwa ematayi emwaka wese zvakare M+S uye 3PMSF. Anenge makore gumi nemaviri apfuura zvaive zvakaoma kuziva kuti matayi aive echando ndeapi uye ndeapi aive-mwaka wese. Zvisinei, muna 2012, mitemo yakatangwa maererano nezviratidzo zvakaiswa pavari. Vakuru veEU vakabvumirana kuti zviratidzo zvese muEU zvichataridzika zvakafanana.

Kumaka kwematairi emwaka wese - M + S chiratidzo

Chimwe chezviratidzo zvinonyanya kuzivikanwa ndeye zita retai M+S. Dzimwe nguva zvakare inopereterwa M/S, M&S, kana kungoti MS. Aya ndiwo mavara maviri ekutanga emazwi echiRungu matope i chandoizvi ndizvo zvinoreva "chando nemadhaka". Rudzi urwu rwevhiri runoita kuti vabate zvakanaka mumigwagwa ine madhaka uye ine sinou. Vanongova nemavhiri echando here? Ichi chiratidzo chiyero pavari, asi kwete ese maM + S matai matai echando. - inowanzowanikwa pamatairi emwaka wose uye kunyange matairi ezhizha. Izvi zvinorevei mukuita? Ichi chingori chirevo chemugadziri kuti matai anogadziriswa kutyaira mumamiriro ekunze akaoma, izvo, zvisinei, hazvivimbisi chero kuchengeteka.

3PMSF yechando uye ese mwaka matai - zvinoreva

Chiratidzo che3PMSF ndechimwe chiratidzo chinogona kuwanikwa pamatayi. Ichi chidimburidzo chemazwi echirungu snow flake gomo nhongonya nhatu. Kazhinji kazhinji zvinotora chimiro chechando chechando chakatarisana nekumashure kwemakomo uye dzimwe nguva inonziwo chiratidzo cheAlpine. Inowanikwa pamatayi ese echando, ichivimbisa kufamba kwakachengeteka muzasi-zero tembiricha uye panzvimbo ine chando. Tinogonawo kuzviwana pamatairi emwaka yose. - zvobva zvatipa vimbiso yekuti chigadzirwa chakavimbika chinozotipa kunyaradzwa kwekutyaira nekuchengetedzeka kwegore rose. Paunosarudza matai akanaka emwaka wese, iwe unofanirwa kuterera kune iyo 3PMSF yekumaka pamadziro avo.

3PMSF uye M+S matayi - chii mutsauko?

Sezvo ese maMS uye 3PMSF mamaki anoratidza kuti matayi akagadzirirwa kutyaira mumamiriro ezvinhu akaoma, ndeupi musiyano uripo pakati pawo? Chinokosha! Kusiyana nechiratidzo chekare, 3PMSF inosimbisa iyo chaiyo zvivakwa pane chando layer, iyo yakasimbiswa panguva yakaoma bvunzo. Mamwe mamodheru ematayi anoedzwa neakazvimirira ega mota media. Ichi chiratidzo chinogona kuiswa pavari chete kana vakabudirira. Kune rimwe divi, iyo M + S yekumaka inogona kuwanikwa pane chero vhiri kunyangwe pasina yekuwedzera bvunzo dzekunze uye haisi vimbiso yeakakodzera paramita, saka inofanirwa kurapwa nekuchenjerera.

Basa rechiratidzo che3PMSF - uri sei?

Maitiro ekugovera mucherechedzo we3PMSF kumatayi emota anoshanda sei? Zvakaoma hazvo. Matai anoedzwa panjanji ine sinou ine mutsetse mudiki. Zvikamu zvakakosha ndehurefu nehupamhi hwenzira uye hupamhi hwezvikamu zvezasi nepamusoro - zvinofanira kuva 3 uye 2 cm panguva yekuedzwa, kutonhora kwemhepo pakureba kwemamita 1 kunofanira kunge kuri kubva -2 kusvika. 15 degrees C. cm inofanira kuva pakati pe1 ne4 degrees C. Mushure mokunge mamiriro aya asangana, maitiro evhiri anoedzwa. Kunyangwe mhedzisiro yayo isingawanzo kuburitswa, chiratidzo che15PMSF chinongopihwa kune mamwe mamodheru anowana mhedzisiro yakabudirira.

Dhizaini yematairi emwaka wese - chii chaunofanira kuziva nezve kutsika?

Kutenga matai emwaka hakuna kumbova nyore, nekuti ivo vanoda kupa nyaradzo uye kuchengeteka gore rose. Paunenge uchisarudza pane chaiyo modhi, zvakakosha kufunga nezve kutsika - ichi ndicho chinhu chakakosha chinovimbisa kubata uye kuchengeteka munzira. Iye ane mutoro wekushanda kwekunze kwetairi, iyo inosangana neasphalt uye inotora zvose kuedza uye kudzvinyirira, iyo inosvika mazana makirogiramu. Kureba kwekutsika kunobata zvinhu zvakawanda zvakaita sekushandisa mafuta emotokari, nguva yebhureki uye chinhambwe, kutanga kwemotokari uye kumhanyisa. Nzira yekuziva sei mamiriro ake? Kuti uite izvi, iwe unofanirwa kutarisisa kune imwe yekumaka yeese-yemamiriro ekunze matai - iyo yekutsika kupfeka chiratidzo.

Tread kupfeka chiratidzo kune ese mwaka matai kana TWI.

Hapana chikonzero chekutakura geji yakakosha yekufungidzira kudzika kwekutsika. Vagadziri vematai vanoisa Chirungu TWI paari Chiratidzo chekupfeka matayi, inova chiratidzo chekupfeka. Kazhinji inowanikwa pamucheto wekutsika uye inogona kutora mafomu akati wandei. Mumatairi echando, vanoita semigero yakakwirira inoratidzira nokukurumidza kudarika zviratidzo zvekupfeka. Kutsika kwematayi emwaka wose kunogonawo kuiswa machira erabha mumavara anopenya anotaridza kana denga repamusoro richikwizwa. Matairi ane tsinga isingasviki 3 mm haafaniri kushandiswa, sezvo izvi zvinoderedza zvakanyanya kubata kwavo panzvimbo dzakanyorova.

Mibvunzo Inowanzo bvunzwa

Chii chinonzi 3PMSF?

Zita racho ipfupi kuti snow flake gomo nhongonya nhatu iyo inonziwo chiratidzo cheAlpine. Kazhinji kazhinji, inoratidzira chando chechando kuseri kwepamusoro pemakomo uye zvinoreva kuti matayi anovimbisa kuvimbika uye kuchengetedzeka pachando uye muzasi-zero tembiricha. Chiratidzo ichi chinogona kuiswa chete pamatayi akanyorwa zviri pamutemo.

Chiratidzo chiri paM plus S tire chinorevei?

Iyo M+S yekumaka inogona kuwanikwa pane chero vhiri kunyangwe pasina imwe yekuwedzera yekunze kuyedzwa uye haivimbisi kuita kwayo. Ichi chingori chirevo kubva kumugadziri kuti modhi iyi inonzwa yakanaka pane chando.

Matayi eMS mwaka wese here?

Ichi ndicho chimwe chezviratidzo zvakajairika pamatairi. Inowanzoshandiswa pamatayi echando, asi inowanzowanikwa pamwaka wose uye kunyange matayi ezhizha. Matayi ane mucherechedzo uyu haana zvitupa zvepamutemo, asi chiziviso chemugadziri chekuti matai anojairwa kuti afambe mumamiriro ezvinhu akaoma.