Kusarudza lithiamu bhatiri remudhudhudhu

Bhatiri, inonzi zvakare rechargeable bhatiri, irichinhu chinopa mota nemagetsi... Kunyanya chaizvo, bhatiri rinopindira kana uchitanga mudhudhudhu kana scooter, ichigadzira cheki padanho remapulagi plugs. Basa rayo hariganhurwe nekungobatidza injini yemavhiri maviri, nekuti inopawo masimba mazhinji emagetsi anowanikwa mumidhudhudhu yemazuva ano.

Naizvozvo, kusarudza bhatiri kwakakosha kwazvo kuona mashandiro akanaka emudhudhudhu muzhizha nemuchando. Mumusika wemudhudhudhudhudhudhudhudhudhudhudhudhudhudhudhudhudhudhudhurando hu hune vho- revhetisheni hune hunyanzvi hune mbiri: lead-acid mudhudhudhu mabhatiri uye lithium-ion (lithium-ion) mabhatiri. Chii chinonzi lithiamu ion bhatiri ? Ndezvipi zvakanakira lithiamu-ion mabhatiri ? Unogona kutsiva bhatiri rako rekutanga remudhudhudhu ne lithiamu imwe? ? Tarisa uone gwara rakazara kuti unzwisise kuti ungasarudza sei rakakodzera mudhudhudhu bhatiri uye zvakanakira idzva lithiamu-ion mabhatiri.

Zvese zvaunoda kuti uzive nezve mudhudhudhu lithiamu bhatiri

Bhatiri rakaipa rinokonzera matambudziko emagetsi kana ekutanga. Chokwadi, ibhatiri rinopa magetsi anodikanwa kutanga mudhudhudhu kana sikuta. Mumakore achangopfuura, tekinoroji nyowani yaita zvirinani pane echinyakare mabhatiri: mudhudhudhu lithiamu mabhatiri. Ndizvo zvose ruzivo nezve aya matsva echizvarwa emabhatiri emudhudhudhu.

Chii chinonzi lithium mudhudhudhu bhatiri?

Zvekushanda chaiko mota ine mavhiri maviri inoda magetsi akagadziridzwa kune zvaaida. Kupa simba iri, bhatiri rakabatana neinotanga. Vazhinji uye vakawanda vemidhudhudhu uye ma scooter ari kutsiva mabhatiri avo epakutanga ne lithiamu mabhatiri.

Le Iyo yekushanda musimboti we lithiamu-ion midhudhudhu mabhatiri yakaoma. nzwisisa nekuti inzira yemagetsi. Aya mabhatiri anoshandisa lithiamu muchimiro cheiyoni iri mune emvura maelectrolyte kuchengeta uyezve kuburitsa magetsi.

Zvichitaurwa zviri nyore, aya mabhatiri emagetsi emudhudhudhu matsva yakagadzirwa ne lithiamu ion alloy, iyo ine yakajeka yakajeka pane inotungamira acid.

Musiyano Pakati PeLithium Ion kana Tungamira Acid Midhudhudhu Bhatiri

zvose midhudhudhu mabhatiri anopa gumi nemaviri volts... Nekudaro, aya mabhatiri anogona kuve emhando dzinoverengeka: lead acid, lead gel, kana kunyangwe lithiamu ion. Ichi chishandiso chinozadzisa zvakafanana basa muinjini, asi misiyano inofanirwa kucherechedzwa.

La Musiyano mukuru pakati peaya matekinoroji igaba ravo... Lead acid mabhatiri akavakirwa kumatekinoroji ekare uye ari kunyanya kusvibisa. Kusiyana ne lithiamu mabhatiri, ayo anoshandisa zvinhu zviri nyore kudzokororazve (lithium, iron uye phosphate).

Mukuwedzera, lead ine yakaderera kuita pane lithiamu-ion yekuchengetera magetsi. Uye zvakare, takaona kuti lithiamu mabhatiri madiki uye akareruka.

. Li-ion mabhatiri akagadziridzwa zvakanyanya kubvira kuvambwa kwavo, kungave maererano nemashandiro avo kana mutengo wavo wekutenga. Ivo vanozivikanwa kuve anodhura zvakanyanya kupfuura lead lead mabhatiri, asi maitiro akachinja mumakore apfuura.

Nekudaro, lithium-ion mabhatiri anopa yakawanda nyowani tekinoroji, kuita zviri nani pamutengo wakafanana nekutungamira acid mabhatiri.

Zvakanakira Lithium Ion Midhudhudhu Mabhatiri

Aya matsva mabhatiri echizvarwa aive nemufananidzo wakashata pakuvhurwa (muma90s) nekuda kwematambudziko anowanzoitika. Asi mumakore achangopfuura, lithium-ion midhudhudhu yemabhatiri yakavandudza zvakanyanya, ichivaita imwe yakanaka nzira kune lead-acid mabhatiri.

pano Makomborero Akakosha eLithium Ion Midhudhudhu Mabhatiri :

• Zviduku zvidiki uye zvakanyanya kuderedzwa uremu. Chokwadi, huremu hweiyo lithiamu bhatiri inogona kuve yakapetwa katatu pane huremu hweyotungamira asidi bhatiri. Midhudhudhu mabhatiri anowanzoiswa pasi pechigaro munzvimbo yakaoma. Nekushongedza mudhudhudhu wako nebhatiri re-lithium-ion, iwe unoderedza vhoriyamu inokonzerwa nebhatiri.
• Kuita kuri nani kunatsiridza kuvesa mudhudhudhu. Lithium mabhatiri anopa yakawanda yazvino nekuda kwekutanga nani ikozvino (CCA), zvichiita kuti zvive nyore kutanga mota muzhizha uye munguva yechando. Uye zvakare, aya mabhatiri akasimba uye akasimba.
• Iyo yakaburitswa lead-acid bhatiri ine isingasviki mashanu volts inofanirwa kutsiviwa. Lithium-ion mabhatiri anokwanisa kubata zvakadzama zvakadzama zvirinani, unova mukana wakakura kana iwe usingashandise bhasikoro rako zvakanyanya.
• Inokurumidza kwazvo bhatiri yekuchaja nguva. Lithium-ion tekinoroji inogonesa yekumhanyisa-inokurumidza kuchaja painoshandiswa neyakakodzera chaja. Kune akanakisa mamodheru, vagadziri vanoti vanowedzerazve kusvika ku90% yebhatiri mumaminitsi gumi.
• Lithium mabhatiri anonyanya kutonhora kutonhora kupfuura lead-acid mabhatiri. Nekudaro, kutanga matambudziko kunomuka patembiricha pazasi -10 °. Saka chenjera, aya mabhatiri anodonha nekukurumidza munguva inotonhora zvakanyanya.

Kufanana nevamwe vese, izvi mabhatiri anewo zvisina kunaka mapoinzi... Sarudza mhando lithiamu-ion mabhatiri kuti usapisa kupisa. Naizvozvo, kushandiswa kwemabhatiri epasi-epasi kunofanirwa kudzivirirwa.

Zvakare nzira yekuchinjazve lithiamu mabhatiri inoda kushandiswa kwechaja yakakodzera, zvinonyanya kugadzirirwa mabhatiri aya, ayo anopa yakaderera zvazvino kuitira kuti akurumidze kudzoreredza macircle uye nekuwedzera hupenyu hweiri bhatiri. Chekutanga pane zvese, majaja ane desulfation basa anofanirwa kudzivirirwa. Inzwa wakasununguka kunongedzera kubhuku remanyoro kuti udzidze mashandisiro aungaita bhasikoro rako remudhudhudhu.

Unofanira patsanura zvinongedzo zvinobatanidza mudhudhudhu kune bhatiri rinotungamira pamberi chero recharge.

Lithium bhatiri inoenderana nemidhudhudhu

Mabhasikoro mazhinji anoshamisika nezve kuenderana kwemavhiri maviri-mavhiri ane lithium-ion mabhatiri. Mhinduro ndihongu Lithium-ion mabhatiri anoenderana ese midhudhudhu. chero iri bhatiri rakaringana nemidhudhudhu.

Saka unogona kutsiva yepakutanga sikuta kana mudhudhudhu bhatiri nemabhatiri aya. v kubatana kwakafanana.

Sezvakaita lead acid mabhatiri, zvakakosha kuti ugadzirire yako maviri-mavhiri mota ine yakakodzera mudhudhudhu bhatiri. Kuti uite izvi, unofanirwa kuona kuti iyo lithiamu-ion bhatiri inoenderana nezvinotsanangurwa nemudhudhudhu wako: magetsi, kazhinji gumi nemaviri, uye saizi uye polarity.

Matipi ekusarudza mudhudhudhu bhatiri

Lithium kana mabhatiri emudhudhudhu anotungamira anogona kuwanikwa muzvitoro zvese zvemidhudhudhu kana pazviratidzo zvehunyanzvi. Zvisinei, kusarudza bhatiri yemudhudhudhu haisi nyaya yetekinoroji chete. Kuchengetedza kunofanirwa kutorwa kusarudza bhatiri rinoenderana nemuenzaniso wako uye rinogona kubatana nemudhudhudhu wako. Nyanzvi dzedu dzichakupa zano kuti uite kukubatsira kusarudza rakanakisa bhatiri remudhudhudhu wako.

Li-ion bhatiri mhando

Kana iwe ukafunga kutsiva iyo yekutanga bhatiri mudhudhudhu wako ine lithiamu-ion modhi, zvakakosha kukurudzira mhando dzinozivikanwa nehunhu hwavo... Chokwadi, bhatiri chinhu chakakosha pakushanda kwakakodzera kwemotokari ine mavhiri maviri. Chekutanga pane zvese, vamwe vagadziri vanotengesa asingadhuri mamodheru ane hupenyu hupfupi kwazvo kana anogona kunge aine matambudziko mushure memavhiki mashoma ekushandisa: kupisa, kudzikisa, nezvimwe.

Kana uchitenga lithiamu bhatiri yemudhudhudhu kana sikuta, tinokurudzira mhando HOCO, Skyrich kana Shido. Zvikuru sei Skyrich inogadzira inopa yakakwira mhando lithium-ion mabhatiri uye yakanyatsogadziriswa kune zvinodiwa nemidhudhudhu.

Dzimwe nzira dzekusarudza mudhudhudhu bhatiri

Pamusoro pehunhu hwekugadzirwa kwema lithiamu mabhatiri, mamwe maitiro anofanirwa kutariswa kuitira sarudza iyo modhi yakakodzera mudhudhudhu wako... Chokwadi, haasi ese mabhatiri anoenderana nemhando dzese dzemudhudhudhu, semuenzaniso nekuda kwemafomati avo. Naizvozvo, pane mashoma macheki ekugadzira usati watenga.

pano sarudzo dzekutsvaga kana uchitenga mudhudhudhu bhatiri, ese lithiamu-ion uye lead:

• Bhatiri rakakura kuti uone kuti rinokwana munzvimbo yakatarwa. Uku ndiko kuongorora kuti saizi yebhatiri yakafanana kana kuti diki pane bhatiri rako razvino.
• Bhatiri polarity. Kureba uye chinzvimbo chewiring yemudhudhudhu inowanzo gadzirirwa kuti ibatanidzwe kumatemu emabhatiri pasina kutamba. Kureba kwekuyera kwetambo dzemagetsi kunoda kutengwa kwebhatiri nekwaunotungamirirwa ne "+" zviteshi. uye "-" zvakafanana nekomboni yekutanga.
• Bhatiri rinofanirwa kunge rakaringana nemidhudhudhu kuti ipe inoenderana magetsi azvino. Mamwe ma lithiamu mabhatiri anoita kuti kutanga kuve nyore nekuda kwavo kwepamusoro kutanga kwazvino. Izvi zvinonyanya kubatsira kana uchigara munzvimbo inotonhora munguva yechando.
• Bhatiri tekinoroji inokodzera zvaunoda: yekuchengetedza-yemahara lead-acid mabhatiri, gel mabhatiri, lithiamu-ion, nezvimwe.