CO2 inobuda mumotokari: zviyero, mitero, simulator

Kubva 1 Ndira 2020, mota nyowani dzinofanirwa kusangana neEuropean CO2 emission standard. Izvo zvakare zvinosungirwa kuratidza iyo CO2 emissions yemotokari nyowani. Pane chirango chezvakatipoteredza chinosanganisira zvirango zvekunyanyisa kuburitsa CO2. Nzira yekuziva sei, yekudzidzikisa… Tinokuudza zvese nezve CO2 kubuda kubva mumotokari!

🔍 Ko kuburitsa CO2 yemumota kunoverengerwa sei?

Iyo yemamiriro ekunze bhonasi malus yakagadziridzwa muna 2020. Iyi shanduko chimwe chikamu cheEuropean drive yekudzora CO2 emissions kubva mumotokari. Naizvozvo, zvakasarudzwa kuti kubva 1 Ndira 2020, CO2 kubuda kwemotokari nyowani hakuchakwanisa kudarika. 95g / km avhareji.

Gamu rimwe nerimwe rekuwedzera rinoisa pamugadziri 95 € zvakanaka yemotokari inotengeswa kuEurope.

Panguva imwecheteyo, chikumbaridzo cheFrance chirango chezvakatipoteredza chakadzikiswa uye maitiro ekuverenga akachinja. Kubva muna Ndira 1, 2020, faindi yakashandiswa. kubva pa110 g CO2 emissions pakiromita... Asi ichi chaive chokwadi cheNEDC kutenderera (ye Iyo nyowani yekuEurope kutenderera bhasikoro), yave ichishanda kubvira 1992.

Kubva munaKurume 1, 2020, chiyero ndecheWLTP (Yepasirese yakawiriraniswa bvunzo maitiro emotokari dzinotakura), iyo inoshandura mamiriro ekuedzwa. KuWLTP, mutero unotanga pa 138g / km... Nekudaro, muna 2020, pakanga paine maviri ecological mambure echirango. Shanduko nyowani dzichaitika muna 2021 na2022, izvo zvichawedzera kudzikisa zvikumbaridzo.

Mutero wemotokari yeFrance mutero pamotokari dzinosvibisa zvakanyanya. Naizvozvo, kana iwe ukatenga mota iyo inoburitsa inodarika imwe chikumbaridzo, iwe uchafanirwa kubhadhara mumwe mutero. Heino tafura yechikamu chechiyero chechirango chegore rechipiri:

Nekudaro, iyo faindi inopa kupihwa mvumo yechero CO2 chisi chinodarika 131g / km, nechikumbaridzo chitsva chegiramu rega rega uye chirango chekusvika kusvika ku40 euros... Muna 2022, mutero pahuremu hwemotokari dzinorema kupfuura 1400 kg unofanirwawo kushanda.

Kune motokari dzakashandiswa, chirango chezvakatipoteredza chinoshandiswa zvishoma zvakasiyana, sezvo zvinoenderana nehuwandu hwemari. mota musimba bhiza (CV):

• Simba risingasviki kana rakaenzana ne9 CV: hapana chirango muna 2020;
• Simba kubva ku10 kusvika ku11 CV: 100 €;
• Simba kubva ku12 kusvika ku14 HP: 300 €;
• Simba pamusoro pe14 CV: 1000 €.

Izvi zvinokutendera kuti uzive nezve chirango che CO2 emissions chete nekushandisa kadhi rekunyoresa mota! Ruzivo urwu mune chero mamiriro ezvinhu zvakare runoratidzwa mundima V.7 yegwaro rako rekunyoresa.

Kune mota nyowani, kuverenga kwe CO2 emissions mumotokari kunoitwa nevainjiniya maererano neiyi inozivikanwa WLTP kutenderera. Ivo vanozotarisira kuyedza mota pane akasiyana injini kumhanya uye torque dzakasiyana.

Ndokumbira utarise kuti kuongorora kwehunyanzvi makore maviri ega ega kunovimbisa kutevedza mitemo yekudzora kusvibiswa. Mota yeCO2 yekuburitsa muganho inotariswa panguva yekuongororwa kwehunyanzvi nenzvimbo yakatenderwa kwauri kutyaira.

🚗 Nzira yekuziva sei CO2 emissions kubva mumotokari yakashandiswa?

Vagadziri vave kudiwa kuti varatidze CO2 emissions yemotokari itsva. Muchiitiko ichi, zviri nyore kuziva. Iyo zvakare inokuzivisa iwe kana iwe uchibhadhara mutero une chekuita nemotokari CO2 emissions.

Emissions kubva kune yakamboshandiswa kana yekare mota inogona kufungidzirwa munzira mbiri:

• Kubva pane mafuta ekushandisa kubva kumotokari;
• Shandisa ADEME Simulator (French Agency for the Environment and Energy).

Kana uchigona masvomhu, unogona kushandisa gasi remota yako kana mashandisirwo edhiziri kuti ufungidzire kuburitsa kwako CO2. Saka, 1 litre yemafuta edhiziri inoburitsa 2640 g ye CO2. Ipapo iwe unongoda kuwanda nekushandisa kwemota yako.

Mota yedhiziri inodya marita mashanu pa5 km inoburitsa 5 × 2640/100 = 132 g CO2 / km.

Kune mota yepeturu, manhamba acho akati siyanei. Chokwadi, 1 litre peturu inoburitsa 2392 g ye CO2, inova shoma pane dhiziri. Nekudaro, iyo CO2 inoburitswa nemota yepeturu inoshandisa 5 litres / 100 km iri 5 × 2392/100 = 120 g CO2 / km.

Iwe unogona zvakare kutsvaga mota yako CO2 emissions uchishandisa ADEME simulator inowanikwa pane yeruzhinji webhusaiti webhusaiti. Iyo simulator inokukumbira kuti utaure:

• La brand Mota yako;
• Mwana the model ;
• Sa consommation kana kirasi yayo simba, kana uchizviziva;
• Le rudzi rwesimba inoshandiswa (peturu, dizeli, pamwe nemagetsi, hybrid, nezvimwewo);
• La muviri motokari (sedan, station wagon, etc.);
• La Kuendesa (otomatiki, bhuku, nezvimwewo);
• La zera mota.

💨 Ndingaite sei kuti ndidzikise mota yangu CO2 emissions?

Kukamurwa kwekubudiswa kweCO2 kubva mumotokari uye nemipimo mitsva inochinja gore rega rega zviri pachena kuti zvine chinangwa chekudzora kusvibiswa kunobva mumotokari dzedu. Ichi zvakare chikonzero nei kusvibiswa kudzora michina yakaiswa pamotokari yako:

• La EGR vharafu ;
• Le particulate sefa ;
• Le oxidation tiwedzere ;
• Le SCR system.

Iwe unogona zvakare kushandisa mamwe akasvibira ekutyaira misimboti kuderedza CO2 kuburitsa zuva nezuva:

• Usatyaire zvakanyanya : paunenge uchityaira nekukurumidza, unoshandisa mafuta akawanda uye saka unoburitsa CO2 yakawanda;
• Tora zvirinyore pakufambisa uye nekukurumidza shandura magiya;
• Deredza kushandiswa kwezvinhu kufanana nekudziya, air conditioning uye GPS;
• Shandisa speed regulator kuderedza kumhanyisa uye kudzikisira;
• Dzivisa mumugwagwa pasina uye shandisa injini brake;
• Zviite rako kumanikidza : matai asina kukwana anopedza mafuta akawanda;
• Chengetedza motokari yako zvakanaka uye dzokorora gore negore.

Ramba uchifunga, zvakare, kuti kana mota yemagetsi ichiburitsa paavhareji hafu ye CO2 emissions yemotokari inopisa, hupenyu hwayo hunosvibisa zvakanyanya. Kunyanya, kugadzirwa kwebhatiri remotokari yemagetsi kunokuvadza zvakanyanya kune zvakatipoteredza.

Pakupedzisira, hazvidikanwi kufunga kuti kupinda mumotokari itsva pamutengo wekare ndeyekuita kwezvakatipoteredza. Hongu, motokari itsva ichapedza zvishoma uye inosvibisa nharaunda zvishoma. Nekudaro, pakuunganidza mota nyowani, yakawanda CO2 inoburitswa.

Zvechokwadi, kudzidza kweADEME kwakagumisa kuti kuparadzwa kwemotokari yekare uye kuvakwa kwemotokari itsva kunorambwa 12 matani CO2... Naizvozvo, kutsiva izvi zvinoburitswa, uchafanirwa kufamba makiromita angangoita 300 mumotokari yako itsva. Naizvozvo, iwe uchafanirwa kuichengeta iri muchimiro chakanaka kuti igare kwenguva refu.

Iye zvino iwe unoziva zvese nezve mota CO2 emissions! Sezvaunogona kuona, pane muitiro womuzvarirwo wokudzideredza nemipimo inowedzera kuomesera. Kuti udzivise kuburitsa CO2 yakawandisa uye, nekudaro, kusvibiswa kwakanyanya kwezvakatipoteredza, zvinonyanya kukosha kuchengetedza mota yako nemazvo. Zvikasadaro, iwe unomhanyisa njodzi yekubhadhara mitengo yehunyanzvi kutonga!