WLTP: maitiro uye zviyero

Iyo WLTP chiyero inzira yepasirese yekuyedza mota chitupa. Izvo zvinosanganisirwa mukuti mota inopfuura bvunzo ichitevedzera akasiyana mamiriro ekutyaira kuitira kuti iwane mashandisiro ayo emafuta uye CO2 emissions. WLTP yakatsiva NEDC uye yakave nemhedzisiro pafaindi yezvakatipoteredza.

🚗 Chii chinonzi WLTP?

Le wltpyePasi rose Harmonised Passenger Car Test Procedures inzira yakamisikidzwa yekubvumidza mota dzevafambi uye dzakareruka dzekutengesa mota. Iyo inzira yekuyedza, seti yemayedzo anoyera:

• La mafuta ekushandisa ;
• Kuzvimiririra kwemagetsi ;
• DisikiCO2 chisi ;
• Zvinosvibisa.

Chinangwa cheWLTP ndechekubatanidza pasi rose kuyedzwa kwemotokari uye maitiro ekupa zvitupa. MuEurope, WLTP yakashandiswa kubva munaGunyana 2017 yemhando nyowani dzemotokari uye kubva munaGunyana 2018 kumota nyowani. Inoshandiswawo muChina pamwe neJapan.

WLTP mhedzisiro yebasa reboka reUnited Nations rinoshanda. Inotarisira ku kuderedza carbon footprint yemotokarikuchengetedza mafuta uye kazhinji kudzikamisa mota CO2 kubuda. Icho chikamu chenzira yepasi rose yekugadzirisa kusvibiswa kwemotokari.

Iyi nzira zvakare inobvumira vatengi kuve neiyo chaiyo mufananidzo wekubuda uye kushandiswa kwemafuta emotokari dzavo.

Parizvino WLTP yakavakirwa pa ma laboratory tests... Asi pfungwa yacho ndeyekutevedzera mamiriro ekutyaira chaiwo sezvinobvira. Nechikonzero ichi, iyo WLTP chiyero inofunga zvakasiyana maitiro: kumhanya kwakasiyana uye mamiriro, pamwe nehuremu chikamu chemota, midziyo yakasiyana, inflation yematayi, nezvimwe.

Iyo WLTC inosanganisira matatu akasiyana bvunzo kutenderera zvichienderana nekirasi yemotokari:

• Kirasi 1 : mota dzepasi-simba dzine simba chairo (injini simba / huremu husina chinhu mukumhanya kurongeka) kwete kupfuura 22 W / kg;
• Kirasi 2 : motokari dzine simba rinopfuura 22 W / kg asi zvishoma kudarika kana kuenzana ne 34 W / kg;
• Kirasi 3 : motokari dzine simba guru guru pamusoro pe34 W / kg.

Imwe neimwe yeaya makirasi ane akawanda madhiraini ekutyaira kuti afungidzire kushandiswa kwepasirese munzvimbo dzakasiyana siyana: guta, kumaruwa, mugwagwa uye mugwagwa mukuru. Kirasi yega yega ine zvakare zvikamu zvakati wandei pakumhanya kwakasiyana.

🔍 WLTP kana NEDC?

Le Kanzuru yeNational for Economic Developmentkutenderera kutsva kweEurope yekutyaira, imwe chiyero chitsva chemotokari. Yakatanga kushanda muEurope 1997asi zvaiva yakatsiviwa neWLTP AT 2017.

Iyo NEDC yaive yekuyedza mota pasi pemamiriro akasiyana ekumhanya uye tembiricha. Asi bvunzo idzi dzakaitwa pairi Test bhenji kwete mumugwagwa, uye mamiriro ekuedzwa aionekwa ari kure.

Kunyanya, nhamba dzekushandisa dzakashorwa. NEDC yanga iri pakati pegakava panguva iyi Dieselgate ine Volkswagen. Chokwadi, kuburitswa kweCO2 sekuyerwa neNEDC kwakakwira zvakanyanya mukuita, panenge pa50% muna 2020.

Naizvozvo, European Union inoshandisa WLTP kutenderera kubva munaGunyana 2017 pamhando nyowani uye kubva munaGunyana 2018 pamotokari nyowani. Yakabva yagadziriswazve kuratidza zvirinani kushandiswa uye huwandu hwemotokari dzemagetsi.

⚙️ Chii chiri kuchinja neWLTP?

Kufamba kubva kuNEDC kuenda kuWLTP kunoshandura zvinhu zvakawanda, kusanganisira, zvechokwadi, kune vatengi. Iyo yakaomesesa WLTP chiyero inopa data pakushandisa uye kuburitsa kwezvinosvibisa. zvinonyanya kuitika... Izvi zvinokanganisa zvakananga kuverenga. zvakatipoteredza fineiyo yakachinja kakawanda kubva pakaiswa WLTP.

Mukuwedzera, michina nhanho iyo motokari itsva ikozvino inotariswa paunenge uchiverenga CO2 emissions, izvo zvakanga zvisati zvamboitika. Ive nekuchenjerera nesarudzo dzaunosarudza kana uchitenga mota, nekuti izvi zvinokanganisa chirango chako chenharaunda.

Imwe shanduko: mubvunzo nezve rutapudzo... Nepo NEDC yakakurudzira nzira iyi yekudzikisira mukufarira kuwedzera, izvi handizvo zveWLTP. Iyi chiyero chitsva inopa mashoma mabhenefiti kune madiki mota uye zvakare otomatiki kutumira... Kana zviri zvekupedzisira, pari zvino pane mari shoma yakawandisa, iyo isingaonekwe muNEDC.

Saka ikozvino iwe unoziva zvese nezve WLTP chiyero! Sezvaunonzwisisa, iyi protocol inoita basa rakakosha mukuverenga kwefaindi yezvakatipoteredza. Zviripachena, chinangwa cheWLTP ndechekuti Deredza kusvibiswa motokari uye kunyanya CO2 emissions.