WSK “PZL-Świdnik” SA Mamiriro ezvinhu mushure mekunyorova
Mutenda ichangopedzwa yekupihwa kwezvikopokopo zvepakati nepakati zvePoland Armed Forces, kupihwa kwePZL Świdnik kwakarambwa zviri pamutemo nezvikonzero. Chirimwa ichi, cheAgustaWestland, chinotarisira kushandisa mukana wese kuhwina kondirakiti iyi nekumhan'arira hurumende muna Chikumi vachipokana neArmaments Inspectorate yebazi reNational Defense.
Sekureva kwekambani iyi, pakave nekutyorwa kwakawanda mugwara rematenda iro risingagone kuburitswa pachena nekuda kwezvikamu zvekuvanzika zviri kushanda. PZL Świdnik inoda kuti tender ivharwe pasina kusarudza kuhwina bhidhi. Bazi rinosimbisa kuti zvisizvo zvinonetsa, pakati pezvimwe, shanduko kumitemo uye chiyero chemaitiro etenda panguva yekunonoka kwemaitiro, asi zvakare inokwevera kutarisa kwekutyorwa kwemutemo unoshanda.
Nekuda kwekuvanzika uku, hazvigoneke zvakare kuenzanisa zvakajeka ruzivo rwevanotenga mabhidhi. Zvisiri pamutemo, zvinonzi PZL Świdnik yakapihwa yaisanganisira iyo AW149 chikopokopo mushanduro isipo ine PL mamakwa, akasiyana zvishoma neazvino prototypes ari kubhururuka uye nekudaro inokodzera zvirinani kune nyoro. Nekudaro, pamwe, zvirevo zveBazi reDziviriro maererano nekufungidzirwa kuendeswa kweherikoputa mu "base-transport" vhezheni, uye kwete iyo yakakosha, mukati menguva inodiwa (2017). Kunyange kana AW149PL yaifanira kunge yakasiyana zvishoma nemhando yemazuva ano ye rotorcraft, nemamiriro ezvinhu emazuva ano e teknolojia, kusiyana uku hakufaniri kunge kwakakosha zvakakwana kuita kuti zvive zvakaoma kudzidzisa vashandi vekubhururuka nekuchengetedza kwemhando itsva. Zvinogoneka kuti helikopta yakakurudzirwa nePZL Świdnik uye chirongwa cheindasitiri chingave chakanakira Poland nekufamba kwenguva - zvisinei, isu hatisati taziva izvi nekuda kwekuvanzika kwezvikamu zvemaitiro.
Vamiriri veBazi reNyika Dziviriro vanoenda vakanyarara vachipomerwa PZL Świdnik, vakamirira mutongo wedare. Zvakadaro, hazvisati zvazivikanwa kuti nyaya iyi ichanzwikwa riini uye kuti ichatora nguva yakadii kuti ipere. Mamiriro ezvinhu anoita seane ngozi kune zvido zvehurumende yePoland nemauto ePoland kana chibvumirano neAirbus Helicopters chikasainwa uye kuitwa kwayo kuchifambiswa mberi, uye panguva imwe cheteyo dare rakatsigira mhosva dzakasimudzwa naPZL Świdnik ndokuraira Ministry. yeNational Defense kuvhara nyoro pasina kusarudza anokunda. Chii chichaitika kune chero zvikopokopo zvakatounzwa, uye ndiani achatakura mari dzakakosha dzechibvumirano? Pano, gakava rinotanga kuwedzera kupfuura mapoka ehondo nehupfumi, uye chaizvoizvo anewo kukosha kwezvematongerwe enyika. Nzira yekuigadzirisa ndiyo ichasarudza chimiro che rotorcraft aviation munyika yedu kwemakore mazhinji, saka kuedza kwese kunofanirwa kuitwa kuwana mhedzisiro yakanakisa yezviitiko izvi.
Kugona kwechirimwa muŚwidnica
Krzysztof Krystowski, Sachigaro weBhodi rePZL Świdnik, panguva yemusangano nevatori venhau uye nhengo dzeParamende National Defence Committee mukupera kwaChikunguru gore rino, vakasimbisa kugona kwakasiyana kwechirimwa maererano nekugadzira nekugadzira zvikopokopo zvemazuva ano kubva pakutanga. . Ishoma chete dzenyika dzakasimukira zvikuru pasi rose, kusanganisira Poland, dzine mikana chaiyo panyaya iyi. Pakati pe1700 R&D mainjiniya muAgust-Westland Group, mazana matanhatu nemakumi mashanu anoshandira PZL Świdnik. Gore rakapera, AgustaWestland yakashandisa mari inodarika 650 miriyoni euros pakutsvaga nekusimudzira, inomiririra zvinopfuura gumi muzana yemari. Mumakore achangopfuura, fekitori yePoland AgustaWestland yakagamuchira mirairo yakawanda uye yakawanda yekuita mapoka makuru ekutsvagisa emangwana, semienzaniso yave kutanga miedzo yekuneta yeAW460 inoshandura wing fuselage, pamwe nekuedzwa kwezvimwe zvikamu zvakakosha zveherikoputa. .
Gore rakapera, PZL Świdnik yakashandisa vanhu vanopfuura zviuru zvitatu nemazana matatu, nemari inosvika 3300 miriyoni. Zvizhinji zvekugadzirwa kunotengeswa kunze, kukosha kwayo kwakapfuura PLN 875 mamiriyoni. Muna 700-2010, chirimwa chePZL Świdnik chakatamisa mari inosvika 2014 miriyoni kubhajeti renyika nenzira yemitero nemipiro yekuchengetedzwa kwevanhu. Kudyidzana nevashambadziri mazana mapfumbamwe kubva muPoland yese, vachishandisa vashandi vangangosvika zviuru zvina nemazana mashanu muzviitiko zvechirimwa, kwakakoshawo. Kugadzirwa kukuru kwefekitori yeŚwidnica parizvino kuvakwa kweAgustaWestland zvikopokopo. Iwo mahull uye matanda emuswe eiyo AW400, AW900, AW4500 modhi uye iyo AW109 uye AW119 mhuri inogadzirwa pano, pamwe nesimbi uye inoumbwa zvinhu zveAW139 uye AW149 horizontal ballasts.
Kubva 1993, nzvimbo yepakati ye turboprop ndege yeATR yedunhu kutaurirana yakavakwa mu Świdnik chirimwa. Zvigadzirwa zvePZL Świdnik zvinosanganisirawo magonhi eAirbuses akatetepa, akaumbwa akaumbwa eSaM146 turbofan jet injini dzeItari-Russian Suchoj SSJs nezvimwe zvakafanana zveBombardier, Embraer uye Gulfstream ndege. Mapapiro nemapapiro ePilatus PC-12 anowanikwa, ayo akavakwa kwemakore akati wandei, zvinosuruvarisa kuti achanyangarika kubva muhoro dzechirimwa cheŚwidnica, sezvo mugadziri weSwitzerland afunga kuvaendesa kuIndia.
Muchiitiko chekuti AW149 yahwina tender yePoland, boka reAgustaWestland rakazivisa kuendesa kwese kwekupedzisira kugadzirwa kweAW149 neAW189 modhi kuŚwidnik (kusanganisira kuendesa "masource code" ekugadzira uye ramangwana remamodheru aya), izvo zvinoreva. mainvestimenti akakosha kutenderedza PLN 1 bhiriyoni uye tekinoroji kutamiswa mukati meseti yakapetwa kanoverengeka kukosha kukuru. Pamusoro pezvo, PZL Świdnik yaizovakawo maAW169 mahull uye kugadzira zvikopokopo zveAW109 Trekker. Zvinoenderana nedatha yakapihwa ne Świdnik chirimwa, mari yeboka reAgustaWestland inogona kuvimbisa kugadzirwa nekuchengetedza mabasa akapetwa kaviri kusvika muna 2035 pane yekusarudza zvinopihwa nevakwikwidzi, zvichingotora kuungana kweherikoputa muhuwandu hwakarairwa na mauto.
Falcon inogara iri mupenyu
Zvakadaro, W-3 Sokół multipurpose medium helikopta ichiri mureza wekupedzisira wechigadzirwa che Świdnica chirimwa. Yakatove yekare, asi yakagadziridzwa zvishoma nezvishoma uye ichiri kusangana nezvinodiwa zvevamwe vatengi. Havasi vese vatengi vanoda mota dzinodhura uye dzemazuva ano dzakazadzwa nemagetsi. Iyo W-3 Sokół dhizaini yakasimba inoita zvakanaka mumamiriro ezvinhu akaoma ekushanda, inoiisa mune imwe niche yemusika uye inotsanangura rudzi rwevateereri. Pakati pevatengi vezvikopokopo zverudzi urwu, zvakaunzwa mumakore achangopfuura, iAlgeria (masere) nePhilippines (neserewo).
Mumwe mutengi wegore rapfuura weW-3A aive Mauto eMapurisa eUganda, ane mauto emuchadenga aive neherikoputa yeBell 206 chete, yakapunzika muna 2010. Masevhisi ekuchengetedza nyika iyi yeCentral Africa achakurumidza kugamuchira helikopta mune akasiyana ane michina yakawanda. kutsigira mapurisa nekufambisa mabasa: electro-optical observation head FLIR UltraForce 350 HD, winch, fasteners yekumhara tambo dzine yakakwirira yekusimudza simba, seti yemamegaphones, mukana wekuchengetedza mitoro pane sub-hull kumiswa uye kabhini air conditioners inodiwa mu African weather. Iyo W-3A helikopta, serial nhamba 371009, iri kuita bvunzo dzefekitori nekunyoresa mamakisi SP-SIP; ichakurumidza kugamuchira bhaisikopo yayo yekupedzisira yeblue blue uye ichashandiswa kudzidzisa vatyairi vendege vekuUganda.
