Ndaigara ndichiudza vanhu vangu kuti, "Ngatiitei zvedu."
Boka rekutanga revatyairi vakadzidziswa muU.SA paC-130E "Hercules".
Ndira 31, 2018 lieutenant colonel. Tenzi Mechislav Gaudin. Zuva rakapfuura, akabhururuka Air Force C-130E Hercules kekupedzisira, achibhururuka rudzi rwemaawa angangoita chiuru. Munguva yebasa rake, akaita mupiro wakakosha pakuvandudzwa kwendege yePoland, kugadzira, pakati pezvimwe zvinhu, iyo 1000. Transport Aviation Squadron uye kuunza Poland kune boka renyika dzine masimba ekutakura epasirese, ayo akakurumidza kushandiswa mumisheni yekunze.
Krzysztof Kuska: Kufarira kwendege kwakakura mauri kubva paudiki. Zvakaitika sei kuti uve mutyairi wendege?
Colonel Mieczysław Gaudin: Ndaigara pedyo nenhandare yendege muKrakow Pobednik uye ndaiwanzoona ndege ipapo uye ndakatoona kumhara kaviri. Pakutanga, amai vangu vakandirambidza kuita zvendege, vachiti muhuduku ndaiwanzobatwa nedzihwa, asi makore mazhinji gare gare vakabvuma kuti pavakanga vava nepamuviri vakazviudza kuti vaizoda kuva nemwanakomana wemutyairi wendege.
Semudzidzi pachikoro chehunyanzvi, ndakasangana nemumwe mudzidzisi munzira yangu aive nebasa somutyairi wendege, uyezve somutyairi wendege. Pashure pokunge ava murwi, akava mudzidzisi wenhoroondo, uye panguva dzokumbozorora mumikoto ndaimunetsa uye ndichivabvunza nezvezvinhu zvakasiyana-siyana zvokubhururuka nendege. Pandakaenda kubasa ndapedza chikoro uye ndawana rusununguko rwakati, ndakatanga kunyora Demblin. Ndakazopasa zvangu asi kumba amai vakazozviziva ndadzoka. Zvidzidzo zvacho zvaive zvakaoma uye kwaive nevanyoreri vakawanda. Panguva iyoyo, kwaiva nemayunivhesiti maviri ezvendege, imwe muZielona Góra uye imwe muDeblin, iyo gore negore yaibudisa nhamba huru yevachakwikwidza vavaifanira kukwikwidzana navo.
Mugore rangu maiva nemakambani maviri enzira dzakasiyana, kusanganisira vanopfuura 220 vashandi vendege, avo 83 vakapedza chikoro chefighter pilot uye vanenge 40 vakadzidziswa muhelicopter. Huwandu hwakakura hwakadaro hwaive mhedzisiro yekudiwa kwevatyairi verudzi urwu rwendege, iyo yakazoonekwa mumauto maererano nekupinda mubasa renhamba huru yeherikoputa itsva.
Wakambozviona uri mundege dzekutakura kubva pakutanga?
Aihwa. Ndakagamuchira kirasi yechitatu yevatyairi vendege yekurwira ndege ndokubva ndaenda kuBabimost, uko kwakamira UBOAP yechimakumi mana neshanu, asi panguva iyoyo akange asingadzidzise macadet, asi akavandudza vashandi vake paLim-45 bis aine tarisiro yekudzidziswa kunyanya pa. iyo Su-6. Mune mhaka yangu, mamiriro acho akanga asingafadzi zvokuti mugore rechina reAcademy of Aviation Officers ndaiva nekurwisa renal colic uye ndaifanira kuenda kuDeblin kunoongororwa. Hapana, chokwadi, chakawanikwa, asi zvino, panguva yezvidzidzo zvekupedzisira paMilitary Institute of Aviation Medicine muWarsaw, komisheni yakasvika pakugumisa kuti ini handingagamuchiri boka rehutano rendege yepamusoro uye ndaizofanira kutsvaga nzvimbo pane mimwe michina. Panguva iyoyo, kurota kwangu kwaiva kuenda kuSlupsk uye kubhururuka MiG-22, iyo panguva iyoyo yakanga iri varwi vemazuva ano mumakwikwi edu. Ini handina kufarira Su-23 fighter-bhomba ine basa rayo.
Nokudaro, kufamba nendege kwakanga kuri mugumisiro wechimwe chikonzero. Handina kuzviona ndiri muDeblin uye handina kumbobhururuka ikoko, kunyange zvazvo ndakabhururuka munzvimbo dzakawanda. Ini handina kumbobvira ndave nechokwadi nezve TS-11 Iskra yekudzidzira ndege, asi pamwe yakabva mutsaona yakauraya shamwari yangu muRadom, wataifamba naye muchitima chimwe chete. Chakakonzera tsaona iyi yaive asymmetric flap deflection. Sezvineiwo, takabhururuka pakarepo mushure menjodzi iyi. Zvakanga zvisina kufanana nezviri ikozvino, ndege hadzina kumira kwenguva yakareba, hongu, dzaitsvaga chikonzero, uye mune izvi isu takanga tisina kunyanya kusiyana nekuita kwenyika, asi kuongororwa kwakaitwa nekukurumidza uye nekuenderera mberi kubhururuka. kudzidziswa kwakatanga. Panguva iyoyo, kutarisirwa kwakatorwa kuderedza kukanganiswa mukudzidziswa kwendege, kunyanya mumamiriro ezvinhu anonetsa akadaro.
Kunyangwe kufunga nezvekuchengetedza kwakakosha, kune rimwe divi, kuzorora kwakadaro kune kukanganisa kupfungwa yemutyairi wendege, uyo anogona kuzozeza kutora zvidzoreso. Kumira kwenguva refu mundege kunokurudzira kufunga kwakanyanya, uye vamwe vanhu mushure mekumbomira kwakadaro havachakodzeri kubhururuka kwehondo uye havazombofi vakanaka vatyairi vendege zvakare, nekuti ivo vanogara vaine chimwe chipingamupinyi. Kune rumwe rutivi, zvinogona kutaurwa kuti zvakanaka kuti mutyairi anazvo uye haazviratidzi iye kana vamwe kune ngozi isingakoshi, asi kune rumwe rutivi, tinofanira kuyeuka kuti kubhururuka kwemauto hakusi kubva kune dzimwe ndege uye iwe unofanirwa nyatsogadzirira mamiriro ezvinhu asingatarisirwi.
Kana ukashongedza mutyairi wemauto nezvakawanda zvezvirambidzo izvi, haakwanisi kubata kurwa. Tinofanira kutaura pachena kuti kana tine conservative aviation, iyo ichave yakachengeteka uye ichaita seyakanaka muhuwandu, asi pachave nekurasikirwa kukuru kana ichishandiswa muhondo, kana isu tiri kutsvaga mhinduro yakakwana. Ehe, hupenyu hwevanhu ndihwo hwakakosha uye hunodhura zvakanyanya, nekuti kudzidziswa kwevatyairi kunodhura zvakanyanya pane kutenga ndege, uye inowedzerwa nenguva. Naizvozvo, hatifanire kuzvibvumira njodzi dzisina kufanira, asi isu tinofanirwa kuwana iyi yakanyanya kunaka uye, pamusoro pezvose, kuziva kuti tiri kugadzirira vanhu kuhondo, kunyangwe tichiita izvi munguva yerunyararo.
Saka Iskra zvechokwadi "haana kutamba"?
Zvechokwadi yakanga isiri ndege yangu yandairota. Mamiriro andaiita aindinetsa chaizvo. Kuziva kuti ndaiziva mukomana akanga afa uye kuti ndakanga ndichangotyaira motokari iyoyo hazvina kubatsira. Uyewo, mutsaona ichangobva kuitika, ndinoshevedza kuti kusimuka, kumisa ndege uye kutarisa kwekutanga pamberi penzira yekufambisa ndege. Vana technicians vanouya votarisa maflaps, voenda votarisa nekufamba. Uye kubva pakuona kweiyo cockpit, zvinotora nguva isina kujairika. Ndakaziva kuti zvaitaridzika sei, nekuti yanga isiri yangu yekutanga kubhururuka, uye vachiri kurembera pamaflaps aya. Pakupedzisira, ndinowana chiratidzo chekuti ndinogona tekisi yekusimuka. Ipapo pakava nekakushushikana uye mibvunzo pamusoro pezvavakaona, zvavakatarisa uye chii chakanga chisina kumira zvakanaka pamaflaps angu. Ehezve, ma technicians airangarirawo nezvenjodzi ichangoburwa uye akanyatso tariswa munyika uye zvakatora nguva yakareba, uye sezvo zvese zvine chekuita neflaps vakanyatsoongorora, maitiro ese aiita seakareba kwazvo.