Mutsara here kana kurodha waya inopisa?
Zviri mukati
Pakupera kwechinyorwa chino, iwe unofanirwa kuziva kana mutsetse kana waya yekuremedza iri waya inopisa uye uine nzwisiso yekutanga yekuti waya idzi chii uye kuti dzinoshanda sei.
Mazwi ekuti "mutsara" uye "mutoro" anoshandiswa kureva waya dzemagetsi dzinopa simba kumudziyo (mutsara) kubva kutsime uye kuendesa simba kune mamwe maturusi pamwe nedunhu (mutoro). Kune mamwe mitsara inoshandiswa kureva mazwi mamwe chete, anosanganisira kumusoro nekudzika, uye waya dzinopinda nekubuda.
Kazhinji, tambo uye tambo dzekutakura dzinoshanda zvakasiyana, izvo zvinoreva kuti waya dzese dzinogona kushanda senge tambo inopisa kana waya isina kwayakarerekera, zvichienderana nekuti iri kushandiswa sei. Iyo waya inopa simba kubva kune iyo sosi kune mudziyo ndiyo inotakura waya, uye mudziyo ndiyo mutsara. Mutsara unopawo simba kune mamwe madivayiri munharaunda, panguva iyo inova mutoro..
Zvamunoda kuziva pamusoro pemashoko okuti "mutsara" uye "mutoro" mumagetsi emagetsi
Ose mazwi ekuti "Mutsetse" uye "Mutoro" anowanzo shandiswa mune zvinoreva imwe mudziyo uye bhokisi remagetsi.
Nemamwe manzwi, waya inotakura simba kubhokisi iwaya yemutsetse, waya iri kuuya, kana waya yekukwidza. Ukuwo, waya dzinotakura magetsi kune mimwe michina dzinonzi load, outinging, kana downstream waya.
Zvakakosha kuziva kuti rimwe nerimwe remashoko aya rinoreva nzvimbo chaiyo yemudziyo mudunhu.
Izvi zvinodaro nekuti tambo yetambo yekubuda inozoita waya yekuremedza kune inotevera kubuda mudunhu. Zvinofanira kucherechedzwa kuti mazwi ekuti "line wire" uye "load wire" ane mashandisirwo akasiyana munzvimbo dzakasiyana muhurongwa hwemagetsi.
Sevhisi yekupinda uye main panel: chii?
Mumagetsi emagetsi, kuyerera kunouya kubva kukambani yekushandisa inotamiswa yakananga kumutsara wemamita emagetsi.
Iyo inobva yaenderera mberi munzira yayo kubva panzvimbo yekurodha kuti isimbise mutsara chikamu chemagetsi kana akadimburwa service panel. Rega nditaure pano kuti sevhisi pani ichave zvakare nemutoro uye mitsara yekubatanidza uko mutsetse unodyisa switch yekutanga mukati mesevhisi pani.
Saizvozvo, imwe neimwe yekupwanya mudunhu rebazi inoonekwa sewaya yekuremerwa neruremekedzo kune main breaker.
Kana tichitaura nezvemaseketi, zvigadziriso zvemagetsi zvakaita sezvigadziko, mwenje uye switch zvakabatana kune manifolds ari mudunhu.
Paunosarudza mudziyo wekutanga, tambo yemutsara ndiyo inoenda kubva pane sevhisi yakananga kune mudziyo, uye waya yekuremedza ndiyo inoenda kubva kune yekutanga mudziyo kuenda kune inotevera yakadzika mudunhu. Mutsara unova sosi yemagetsi kubva kune yekutanga mudziyo kuenda kune yechipiri mudziyo.
Izvi zvinoreva kuti inova waya yekutakura inoenda kune yechitatu mudziyo uye ipapo cheni inoenderera.
Chii chinonzi GFCI zvitoro?
Kana zvasvika pakubatanidza midziyo yeGFCI, inozivikanwawo sepasi fault circuit breakers, mutsetse uye waya dzekutakura zvakakosha.
Chaizvoizvo, maGFCI ane maviri maviri akasiyana e screw terminal anobatanidza waya. Imwe yezviviri izvi yakanyorwa kuti "Mutsetse" uye imwe yakanzi "Mutoro".
Kana yakabatana kumateshi emutsetse, chigadziko chinongochengetedza chigadziro chimwe chete neGFCI.
Nekudaro, kana yakabatana kune ese ari maviri mutsara uye mutoro materminal uchishandisa maviri seti epigtails kana maviri tambo dzemagetsi, chinongedzo chinopa GFCI chengetedzo kune ese ari maviri ekubuda uye mamwe akajairwa ekubuda pasi. (1)
Kubatana kwemutsara kunoshanda sei?
Kana iwe uchida kubatanidza low-voltage circuit, yakadai seyo inopa simba nzvimbo kana bhero remukova, mutsara wekubatanidza chikamu chedunhu iwe une mwero wakazara voltage, semumba. (2)
Kazhinji inenge 120 volts. Iyo mains yekubatanidza inogadzirwa muhafu yepasi yejinji bhokisi.
Dzimwe nguva waya dzemitsetse dzinotarwa ne "pwr" kana "mutsara" kana zvimwe zviratidzo zvemheni.
Pane mamwe ma switch akajairika, iwe unowana waya yakabatana nesirivheri kana dema screw. Izvi zvinogara zvakasiyana nemavara emamwe screws anoshandiswa pane switch. Saka ramba wakatarira izvozvo paunenge uchitsvaga waya yemutsara.
Kubatana kwekutakura kunoshanda sei?
Iyo inotakura yekubatanidza inopa simba kubva kudunhu kune mudziyo kana mudziyo.
Semuenzaniso, kana iwe uchida kugadzira chinongedzo chemutoro wedunhu rekuvhenekesa, unogona kuwedzera huwandu hwemagetsi emwenje mune iyo dunhu kuti uwane iyo yakanyanya kugona simba kana mutoro wakakwana unoshandiswa nekubatanidza mwenje kune ese magetsi akabatanidzwa. it. chirongwa.
Kana zvasvika pakubatanidza, kuwirirana kwemutsara kunowanzobatanidzwa kune hafu yepamusoro yekuchinja.
Saka, kana iwe ukaona waya ichiuya kubva pamusoro pebhokisi rejunction, unogona kuve nechokwadi chekuti waya yekuremedza.
Kudzika kunoshanda sei?
Mukuwedzera pakubatanidza kumutsara uye mutoro, kukanganiswa kwepasi kunobatanidzawo chikamu chinokosha chegadziriro yemagetsi.
Kunyange zvazvo mutsetse uye waya dzekutakura dzichishanda zvakasiyana-siyana semasimba uye zvikamu zvewaya zvisina kwazvakarerekera, tambo yepasi inopa imwe nzira yekudzoka kwakachengeteka kwemagetsi ikozvino pasi.
Nekudzika pasi, haufanirwe kunetseka nezve chero njodzi dzinogona kuitika kana pfupi pfupi yaitika.
Saka grounding inoshanda sei? Iwe unobatanidza conductor yemhangura kubva padanda resimbi yemagetsi wiring system kune inotakura zvinhu kuti iite yekubatanidza pasi yepaneti yebasa.
Kana zvasvika pakurodha mavara uye tambo waya, iwe unofanirwa kuziva kuti dzakasiyana.
Dzinobva pawaya nhema, tsvuku, grey, yero, shava, chena, bhuruu negirinhi dzine mitsetse yeyero kusvika kumhangura isina chinhu. Hapana kana chimwe chazvo chine ruvara rwakakwana. Nekudaro, iwe unogona kuziva kuti ndeipi nekutarisa mavara eiyo insulation.
Summing up
Saka mutsara here kana kupisa waya kurodha? Muchinyorwa chino, ndatsanangura kuti tambo yemagetsi waya uye tambo yekutakura inoshanda sei.
Sezvataurwa, ese ari maviri anoshanda zvakasiyana, zvichireva kuti ese ari maviri anogona kushanda sewaya inopisa kana isina kwayakarerekera, zvichienderana nekuti iri kushandiswa sei.
Tarisa zvimwe zvezvinyorwa zvedu pazasi.
- Iruvara rwakaita sei waya wekutakura
- Maitiro ekuyedza GFCI socket ine multimeter
- Zvinoita here kubatanidza tambo dzvuku uye dema pamwe chete
kurumbidza
(1) pigtail - https://www.cosmopolitan.com/style-beauty/beauty/g30471416/pigtail-styling-ideas/
(2) nzvimbo - https://www.nationalgeographic.org/encyclopedia/
landscape/
Vhidhiyo link
