Ko waya yemhangura chinhu chakachena (nei kana nei?)
Zvishandiso uye Mazano

Ko waya yemhangura chinhu chakachena (nei kana nei?)

18.02.2023 /

Kuti ionekwe sechinhu chakachena, chinhu kana komisheni inofanira kuumbwa nemhando imwe yeatomu kana molecule. Mhepo, mvura uye nitrogen mienzaniso yakajairika yezvinhu zvakachena. Asi zvakadini nemhangura? Waya yemhangura chinhu chakachena here?

Hongu, waya yemhangura chinhu chakachena. Inosanganisira maatomu endarira chete. Zvisinei, kutaura uku hakusi kwechokwadi nguva dzose. Dzimwe nguva waya yemhangura inogona kusanganiswa nedzimwe simbi. Kana izvi zvikaitika, hatigone kuisa waya yemhangura sechinhu chakachena.

Ko mhangura chinhu chakachena here (nei kana kuti nei)?

Tinogona kuisa mhangura sechinhu chakachena tichipihwa kuti simbi iyi ine maatomu emhangura chete. Heino maerekitironi uye proton kugoverwa kwemhangura.

Sei mhangura isingave yakachena?

Sezvambotaurwa pamusoro, kuti ive chinhu chakachena, chinhu kana musanganiswa unofanirwa kuve nemhando imwe chete yechivakwa chekuvakisa. Inogona kuva chinhu chakaita segoridhe kana musanganiswa semunyu.

Zano: Munyu unoumbwa kubva kune sodium uye chlorine.

Nekudaro, zvinhu izvi nemakomisheni hazvizovepo mune yavo yakachena fomu nguva dzese. Nokudaro, mhangura inogona kusanganiswa nezvimwe zvinhu. Semuenzaniso, nekuda kwekusvibiswa, mhangura inogona kusanganiswa nezvimwe zvinhu.

Kunyange zvazvo tichinyora mhangura sechinhu chakachena, unogona kuwana zvidimbu zvemhangura zvisiri mhangura chaiyo.

Mhangura chinhu here?

Hongu, nechiratidzo Cu, mhangura chinhu chine hunhu hwesimbi yakapfava uye ductile. Mhangura inhamba 29 patafura yeperiodic. Mukati mesimbi yemhangura, unogona kuwana maatomu emhangura chete.

Mhangura ine high magetsi conductivity. Iyo yakafumurwa yemhangura yepamusoro ichava nepinkish-orange ruvara.

Chero chinhu chinozivikanwa chisingagoni kukamurwa kuita zvimwe zvinhu chinonzi chinhu. Somuenzaniso, oksijeni chinhu. Uye hydrogen chinhu. Asi mvura haisi chinhu. Mvura inoumbwa neokisijeni neatomu rehydrogen. Naizvozvo, inogona kukamurwa kuita zvinhu zviviri zvakasiyana.

Ko mhangura musanganiswa here?

Aiwa, mhangura haisi musanganiswa. Kuti zvionekwe semusanganiswa, zvinhu zviviri zvakasiyana zvinofanirwa kuumba chisungo chimwe nechimwe. Somuenzaniso, carbon dioxide musanganiswa. Inoumbwa nekabhoni uye oksijeni.

Ko mhangura musanganiswa here?

Kwete, mhangura haisi musanganiswa. Kuti risarudzwe semusanganiswa, chinhu chinonangwa chinofanira kuumbwa nezvinhu zviviri kana kupfuura zvakasiyana. Nekudaro, zvinhu izvi zvinofanirwa kunge zviripo munzvimbo imwechete yemuviri. Mukuwedzera, chinhu chacho chinofanira kuramba chisina kusungwa.

Mhangura ine chinhu chimwe chete, uye naizvozvo mhangura haisi musanganiswa.

Nekudaro, zvimwe zvigadzirwa zvemhangura zvinogona kunyorwa semusanganiswa. Semuenzaniso, vagadziri vanosanganisa mamwe simbi nemhangura kuti vachinje maitiro avo emuviri. Heano mimwe mienzaniso yemhangura yakasanganiswa.

  • Sliding simbi (Cu - 95% uye Zn - 5%)
  • Cartridge brass (Cu - 70% uye Zn - 30%)
  • Phosphor bronze (Cu - 89.75% uye Sn - 10%, P - 0.25%)

Kana iwe uchitsvaga mimwe mienzaniso mishoma, mvura yemunyu uye shuga mvura ndiyo misanganiswa inowanzoshandiswa yaunosangana nayo zuva nezuva.

Chii chinogona kunge chine waya yemhangura?

Kazhinji yenguva, waya yemhangura inogona kuiswa sechinhu chakachena. Inosanganisira maatomu endarira chete. Zvisinei, sezvambotaurwa, vamwe vanogadzira vanowedzera mamwe masimbi kuti vachinje maitiro emuviri wetambo yemhangura. Shanduko idzi dzinotangwa kuvandudza kusimba uye kusimba kwetambo yemhangura. Mienzaniso yakajairika ndeyendarira, titanium uye bhuronzi. Nokudaro, kana tikafunga tambo yemhangura yose, ipapo tambo yemhangura haisi chinhu chakachena.

Waya yemhangura musanganiswa here?

Izvo zvinoenderana nerudzi rwetambo yemhangura. Kana tambo yemhangura ichingosanganisira mhangura yakachena, hatigoni kufunga kuti waya yemhangura semusanganiswa. Asi kana waya yemhangura iine dzimwe simbi, inogona kunyorwa semusanganiswa.

Waya yemhangura musanganiswa une homogeneous here kana kuti wakasiyana?

Usati waziva rudzi rwemhangura wire komputa, unofanirwa kunzwisisa zviri nani marudzi akasiyana ekomboni. Chaizvoizvo kune marudzi maviri emusanganiswa; Homogeneous musanganiswa kana heterogeneous musanganiswa. (1)

Homogeneous musanganiswa

Kana zvigadzirwa zviri musanganiswa zvine makemikari homogeneous, tinozvidaidza kuti homogeneous musanganiswa.

heterogeneous musanganiswa

Kana zvigadzirwa zviri musanganiswa zvine makemikari akasiyana, tinozvidaidza kuti musanganiswa wakasiyana.

Nokudaro, kana zvasvika kune tambo yemhangura, kana iine mhangura chete, tinogona kuitumidza kuti homogeneous substance. Rangarira, waya yemhangura inongova chinhu chakafanana, kwete musanganiswa wakafanana.

Zvisinei, kana waya yemhangura inoumbwa nedzimwe simbi, musanganiswa uyu une homogeneous.

Ramba uchifunga: Zvinokwanisika kuwana mhando dzetambo dzemhangura dzisina kemikari homogeneous. Izvi zvinokonzerwa nekuremara kwekugadzira. Izvi zvinoreva kuti tambo yemhangura haiite sesimbi yakasimba. Asi, nehunyanzvi hwemazuva ano, zvakaoma kuwana waya dzemhangura dzakadaro.  

musiyano pakati pechinhu chakachena nemusanganiswa

Chinhu chakachena chine mhando imwe chete yeatomu kana rudzi rumwe rwemorekuru. Aya mamorekuru anofanira kuumbwa kubva kumhando imwe chete yezvinhu.

Saka, sezvaunonzwisisa, mhangura ine mhando imwe chete yeatomu, uye ichi chinhu chakachena.

Zvakadini nemvura yemvura?

Mvura yemvura inoumbwa nemaatomu eokisijeni neehydrogen, uye anoumba H2O. Pamusoro pezvo, mvura yemvura inongosanganisira H2Molecules O. Nokuda kweizvi, mvura yemvura chinhu chakachena. Mukuwedzera, tafura yemunyu, aka NaCl, chinhu chakachena. NaCl ine chete sodium uye chlorine maatomu.

Zvinhu zvinoumbwa nemhando dzakasiyana dzemamorekuru kana maatomu asina chimiro chenguva dzose anozivikanwa semusanganiswa. Muenzaniso wakanaka ndeyevodka.

Vodka inoumbwa nemamorekuru ethanol uye mamorekuru emvura. Aya mamorekuru anosanganiswa neimwe neimwe nenzira isina kurongeka. Saka, vodka musanganiswa. Salami inogonawo kuiswa semusanganiswa. Iine mafuta uye mapuroteni anoumbwa nemamorekuru akasiyana. (2)

Tarisa zvimwe zvezvinyorwa zvedu pazasi.

  • Zvinorevei OL pane multimeter
  • Nzira yekubatanidza ignition coil circuit

kurumbidza

(1) Homogeneous musanganiswa kana heterogeneous musanganiswa - https://www.thoughtco.com/heterogeneous-and-homogeneous-mixtures-606106

(2) Vodka - https://www.forbes.com/sites/joemicallef/2021/10/01/the-spirits-masters-announces-the-worlds-best-vodkas/

Vhidhiyo links

Chii chinonzi Copper Atomu?

Voeg