Vakakanganwa mauto eItaly ari kuEastern Front
Italian transport ndege Savoia-Marchetti SM.81 paImmola airfield kumaodzanyemba kwakadziva kumabvazuva kweFinland, uko Terraciano squadron yakamira kubva June 16 kusvika July 2, 1944.
Pasinei nekukanda mapfumo pasi kweItaly munaGunyana 8, 1943, chikamu chakakosha chemauto emuchadenga eItaly chakaramba chichitora chikamu muHondo Yenyika II, kurwa sechikamu cheNational Republican Air Force (Aeronautica Nazionale Repubblicana) pamwe neTatu Reich kana Italy. Mauto emuchadenga. Aviazione Co-Belligerante Italiana) pamwe nevabatsiri. Zvikonzero zvakanyanyozivikanwa zvekusarudzwa kwaiva maonero ezvematongerwo enyika, ushamwari, uye nzvimbo yemhuri; zvakangosarudzwa apo neapo kuti pave nechikamu pazuva rekuzvipira.
National Republican Aviation yaive nesangano rayo nekuraira, asi, semauto ese eItaly Social Republic, aive ari pasi peMutungamiriri Mukuru weAxis muItaly (mukuru wemauto eGerman muApennine Peninsula, mukuru wemauto. Boka C) Marshal Albert Kesselring uye Mutungamiriri 2nd Air Fleet Field Marshal Wolfram von Richthofen. W. von Richthofen aida kubatanidza National Republican Air Force muLuftwaffe se "Italian Legion" kuitira kuti varambe vari pasi pekutonga kwakakwana. Zvisinei, mushure mekupindira kwakasimba kwaMussolini munyaya dzaHitler, Field Marshal Wolfram von Richthofen akadzingwa uye akatsiviwa naGeneral Maximilian Ritter von Pohl.
MuNational Republican Aviation, inotungamirwa neane mukurumbira ace murwi Colonel Ernesto Botta, dhipatimendi uye dzimbahwe rakagadzirwa, pamwe chete nezvikamu zvinotevera: nzvimbo yekudzidzira yevashandi ve torpedo, bhomba uye ndege dzekutakura. Nharaunda yeItaly Social Republic yakakamurwa kuva nzvimbo nhatu dzemutoro: 1. Zona Aerea Territoriale Milano (Milan), 2. Zona Aerea Territoriale Padova (Padua) uye 3. Zona Aerea Territoriale Firenze.
Ndege dzeNational Republican Aviation dzaive insignia pamusoro nepasi pepamusoro pemapapiro ari muchimiro chemasumbu maviri akashongedzerwa ezvinwiwa zvedoro mumuganhu wakaenzana. Pakutanga, dzakapendwa zvakananga pane imwe kamuflage nependi chena, asi pasina nguva chitambi chakachinjwa kuva nhema ndokuiswa pachenera. Nekufamba kwenguva, chimiro chakareruka chebheji chakaunzwa, kupenda chete zvitema zvitema zvakananga pacamouflage kumashure, kunyanya kumusoro kwemapapiro. Pamativi ese ari maviri eshure fuselage (dzimwe nguva pedyo necockpit) pakanga paine chiratidzo muchimiro chemureza wenyika yeItaly nemuganhu weyero (serrated kumucheto: kumusoro, pasi uye kumashure). Izvo chete zviratidzo, zvishoma zvishoma, zvakadzokororwa kumativi ose emuswe wemuswe kana, kazhinji kacho, mune chikamu chemberi chefuselage. Chiratidzo chacho chaidhirowa nenzira yokuti girinhi (ine mupendero wakatsvedzerera yeyero) nguva dzose yakatarisana nekwainobhururuka nayo.
Nekuda kwekutya kuti vatyairi veNPA vakabatwa vaisazobatwa sevasungwa vehondo (sezvo United States neGreat Britain vaingoziva iyo inonzi Southern Kingdom) uye vaizopihwa kuItaly, iyo yaizovashora sevatengesi, vashandi vendege. yeAir Force yechiFascist yeItalian Air Force yakanga ichangobva kugadzirwa yakapinda muhondo yacho. Ndege pamusoro penzvimbo yevavengi dzakaitwa chete nevashandi ve torpedo bomber,
uyo akazvipira.
Pakati pemayuniti akaumbwa aive, kusanganisira mapoka maviri ezvekufambisa nendege, aive pasi peTransport Aviation Command (Servizi Aerei Speciali). Pamusoro wemurairo wakasikwa munaNovember 1943, Lieutenant V. vakaona. Pietro Morino - aimbova mukuru we44th Transport Aviation Regiment. Mushure mekukanda mapfumo pasi kweItari, aive wekutanga kuunganidza vashandi vekutakura mabhomba panhandare yendege yeBergamo. Akasanganawo muFlorence, Turin, Bologna nedzimwe nzvimbo dzakawanda kwaaibva.
akadzoserwa kuBergamo.
Aimbove mutyairi wemauto e149th squadron ye44th air transport regiment, Rinaldo Porta, akarwa kuNorth Africa, akatevera nzira iyi. Musi waSeptember 8, 1943, akanga ari panhandare yendege yeL'Urbe pedyo neRome, achibva kwaakaenda kuCatania, kwaakanzwa kuti mukuru wayo akanga achigadzirazve chikwata chacho. Kusagadzikana kwake kwakapera uye akafunga kutora mhepo. Akazviitirei? Sezvaakanyora - nekuda kwekunzwa kwehama nevamwe vatyairi vendege, kusanganisira veGerman, vaakabhururuka naye uye akarwa kwemakore anopfuura matatu, uye akafa muhondo iyi.
The Terraciano Transport Aviation Squadron (I Gruppo Aerotransporti "Terraciano") yakaumbwa paBergamo Airport munaNovember 1943, uye Major V. Peel aiva mukuru wayo. Egidio Pelizzari. Co-muvambi wechikwata ichi aive Major Peel. Alfredo Zanardi. Pakazosvika January 1944, vatyairi vendege 150 nenyanzvi zana dzepasi vakaunganidzwa. Nheyo yechikwata ichi chaive vashandi vekubhururuka kweaimbova 100th Bomber Regiment, iyo panguva yekuzvipira yakanga yakamirira mabhomba matsva eGerman-injini Ju 10.
Pakutanga, boka reTerraziano rakanga risina midziyo. Yakanga isati yasvika pane imwe nguva gare gare apo veAllies vakapa maItaly ndege nhatu dzokutanga dzeSavoia-Marchetti SM.81 dzekutakura, dzakatorwa zvakanyanya mushure me8 September 1943.
