Sei dhiraivha iri mumotokari? Maekisero emberi, kumashure nepakati anoita basa rei? Dhiraivha system dhizaini

Sezvineiwo, bhiriji mukufambiswa rinoshandiswa pamotokari uye kunze kwenzira marori. Ichi ndicho chimwe chezvinhu zvinodikanwa zveiyo transmission system. Parizvino, mainjiniya ari kutsvaga kuwedzera chiyero chekusimuka kusvika kune mashoma asina kubuda, saka vanoshandisa rudimentary goko rine yekupedzisira drive uye musiyano. Chii chakakosha kuziva nezve iyi michina?

Iyo drive system inorongwa sei?

Simba remagetsi rinoshandiswa kutyaira zvikamu zvemotokari. Inotamisa mechanical simba kubva injini kuenda kumavhiri emugwagwa. Iyo drive ine:

• flywheel kana mbiri mbiri;
• clutch ne gearbox;
• mutsauko;
• dhiraivha mugodhi;
• drive hub uye zambuko;
• yekuwedzera gearbox, giya guru uye viscous coupling.

Chii chinonzi drawbridge?

Izvi zvinhu zvinotakura zvinhu zviri chikamu chedhiraivha, kuita mabasa eekisi inotora chikamu chehuremu hwemotokari. Mukuwedzera, iyo dhiraivha axle inotumira torque kubva padhiraivha shaft kuenda kumavhiri emugwagwa. Mumotokari, tinogona kuwana kumashure, pakati uye kumberi dhiraivha maekisi. Pamusoro pezvo, tinokwanisa kupatsanura maekisero zvichienderana nemabatirwo aanoitwa nemavhiri kuita maekisi akaomarara uye aya ane mavhiri akazvimirira.

Mabasa pazambuko remvura

Basa guru reiyo drive axle yakaiswa mumotokari dzemazuva ano dzevatakuri kuendesa simba kubva kudhiraivha shaft kuenda kumavhiri. Mukuwedzera, bhiriji rinoita basa rekushandura ukuru hwe torque, inokanganisa kukurumidza kwekutenderera, inokubvumira kuisa mavhiri emugwagwa, pamwe chete nezvinhu zve brake system. Pamusoro pezvo, inogona kuendesa vertical masimba anobva pahuremu hwemotokari uye mutoro. Mukuwedzera, inoderedzawo lateral mauto, longitudinal masimba uye torques.

Dhiraivha axle dhizaini - kutapurirana, michina uye axle shafts

Dhiraivha maekisi anosanganisira yekupedzisira drive, musiyano, cardan shafts uye gearbox. Iyo dhizaini iri mumuviri kana mune subframe. Iye zvino torque inoendeswa kumavhiri kuburikidza nekadhini shafts. Mukuwedzera, kune yekumashure-vhiri drive sarudzo, kunyange kana injini yakaiswa pamberi. Zvinhu zvemukati zvebhiriji zvinogona kunge zviri mudzimba dzakajairika negiya bhokisi kana mota ine yakakiiwa drive system. Kune kumashure-gumbo motokari uye mberi-gumbo motokari, muviri wakagadzirwa nealuminium alloys, sezvo isingakanganisi nehuremu hwemotokari uye mutoro.

Dhiraivha axle - kugadzirisa uye kugadzirisa

Kana iwe uchida kushandisa motokari yako pasina matambudziko, unofanira kuchinja mafuta nguva dzose. Izvo zvakakosha kugara uchitarisa huwandu hweinjini yemvura uye kusimba kwekubatana kwega, nekuti nekufamba kwenguva vanogona kutadza uye, semhedzisiro, zvinotungamira kumatambudziko nedhiraivha. Iwe unofanirwawo kushandisa mafuta emhando yepamusoro - zviri nani kutarisa ma paramita ayo mumotokari yekuraira bhuku kana pawebhusaiti yemugadziri. Mushure mekutsiva, zvinokurudzirwa kuita test drive. Izvo zvakakodzera kutarisira iyo drive system nekuti inogona kutora nguva uye inodhura kugadzirisa.

Maitiro ari mumotokari anodyidzana zvakanyanya uye anowanzo kupesvedzerana. Nechikonzero ichi, zvakakosha kuve nechokwadi chekushanda kwakaringana kweiyo drive axle. Maitiro ayo ari nyore, asi akakosha zvakanyanya. Inotumira torque kubva muinjini kuenda kumavhiri emugwagwa, kuitira kuti mota igone kuiswa mukufamba. Ruzivo rwuri pamusoro rwuchakubatsira iwe kunzwisisa mashandiro eiyo drive axle.