Sei uchibatidza air conditioner mumotokari munguva yechando
Zviri mukati
Chinangwa chinonyatsozivikanwa chemotokari yemhepo yemhepo ndeyekudzikisa kupisa kwemukati mukati mekupisa kwezhizha. Zvisinei, kune kukakavara kwakawanda pamusoro pekubatanidzwa kwayo munguva yechando, uye nezvinangwa zvakasiyana. Zvinoshamisa kuti hapana kubvumirana kusati kwasvikwa, sezviri pachena nekuda kwekusava pachena kwemamwe maitiro emamiriro ekunze.
Chii chinoitika kana ukabatidza air conditioner mumotokari munguva yechando
Kana iwe ukabatidza air conditioning unit muchando, ipapo iyo yepamusoro ichaitika ndiyo chiratidzo chechiedza pane bhatani kana pedyo nayo. Kune vakawanda, izvi zvinoratidza kubudirira kwekuedza, air conditioner yakawana.
Hazvifungidzirwi kuti chiratidzo ichi chinongoratidza kugamuchirwa kwemurairo nechikwata chekutonga. Haasi kuzozviita. Sei zvakadaro - iwe unogona kunzwisisa kubva pakufunga kwakanyanya kweiyo musimboti wekushanda uye mudziyo wemota air conditioner.
Hunhu hwayo hwakafanana neyeimwe midziyo yakafanana kana kunyange firiji yemumba. Chinhu chakakosha - iyo firiji inoputirwa necompressor muradiator (condenser), iyo inotonhorera nemhepo yekunze, mushure meiyo inopinda muevaporator iri mukamuri yevatakuri kuburikidza nevhavha yemhepo.
Gasi rinotanga kupinda muchikamu chemvura, uye rinobuda zvakare, richiendesa kupisa. Nekuda kweizvozvo, iyo evaporator inotonhorera, panguva imwechete ichidzikisa tembiricha yekabhini mhepo inopomba kuburikidza nayo. Muzhizha, zvinhu zvose zvakajeka pano uye hapana mibvunzo.
Munguva yechando, zvakanyanya kuoma. Zvinoenderana nekumanikidza kunoshandiswa, sisitimu inogadzirwa nenzira yekuti iri gasi rinopinda mucompressor inlet kubva kune evaporator. Asi kana tembiricha ichidonha kusvika pamwero wekuti iyi gasi inopinda muchikamu chemvura, ipapo compressor ingangokundikana. Naizvozvo, iyo sisitimu inopa dziviriro kubva pakuchinja pane yakaderera tembiricha. Kazhinji nekumanikidzwa, sezvo inowirawo mumamiriro ezvinhu akadaro.
Mamiriro acho akafanana nekushaya refrigerant, iyo compressor haitendeuke. Shaft yayo kazhinji haitenderere nguva dzose, asi inofambiswa kuburikidza nemagetsi clutch, iyo control unit iyo inoverenga kuverenga kwema sensors uye kuramba kupa chiratidzo chekutendeuka. Kudzvanya bhatani nemutyairi kuchafuratirwa.
Zvese izvi zvinoitika pakudziya kwekunze kutenderedza zero degrees. Makambani emotokari akasiyana anoratidza kupararira kubva paminus kusvika kukuwedzera madhigirii mashanu.
Kunyangwe kana imwe yekare air conditioner ichibvumira kumanikidzirwa kushandiswa kubva pabhatani, hapana chakanaka chichabuda pairi. Muchiitiko chakanakisa, evaporator inotonhora uye mhepo haigone kupfuura nayo.
Zvinokurudzirwa kushandiswa munguva yechando
Zvisinei, kubatidza air conditioner munguva yechando dzimwe nguva kunodiwa. Izvi zvinokonzerwa nezvikonzero zvekuichengetedza mumamiriro ezvinhu akanaka, uye zvakare inzira yakanaka yekuomesa mhepo uye kubvisa unyoro hwakawandisa kubva muimba.
- Mukuwedzera kune firiji, hurongwa hune humwe huwandu hwemafuta. Inodzivirira zvikamu kubva pakupfeka, kuora kwemukati uye inoita mamwe mabasa akawanda. Nemafuta akareba, ari nyore anounganidza zvisingabatsiri muzvikamu zvezasi zvemigwagwa uye haashande. Nguva nenguva, inofanirwa kunge yakavharwa mukati mese system. Kamwe kwemaminitsi mashoma kamwe kana kaviri pamwedzi.
- Mhepo inotonhora haibate mwando zvakanaka. Inowira muchimiro chedova uye chando, ichidzivisa kuonekwa uye kukanganisa kushanda kwezvigadzirwa zvemagetsi. Kana iwe ukaimanikidza kuti iwire kunze kwe evaporator, uye wobva wanyura mudhiraini, mhepo inooma, uye iwe unogona kuidziisa nekuityaira nepakati peiyo hita radiator.
- Iwe unogona kuita kuti air conditioner itendeuke chete nekusimudza kutonhora kwefiriji, kureva, nekuisa motokari muimba inodziya, somuenzaniso, bhokisi regaraji kana motokari yekugeza. Sechisarudzo, ingodziisa munzvimbo yekupaka mumamiriro ekunze anodziya. Somuenzaniso, mumatsutso. Saka iwe unogona kukurumidza uye zvinobudirira kuomesa mukati.
- Mumotokari dzemazuva ano, basa rakafanana rinoitwa otomatiki kana injini yatangwa nemamiriro ekunze akabatidzwa. Muchina wacho pachawo unotarisa kuchengetedzwa kwemidziyo. Kana izvi zvichipiwa mune imwe motokari, haufaniri kuedza kuidzima nekuda kwezvinangwa zvehupfumi. Kugadziriswa kwemidziyo ye compressor kunodhura zvakanyanya.
Imhando ipi yekuputsika kweiyo air conditioning system inogona kusangana mukutonhora
Kushaikwa kwemafuta uye kumwe kusangana kwakazara nematambudziko:
- compressor isina lubrication ichasakara uye kubvaruka pane friction surface;
- kuvhara zvindori pamajoini emapaipi acharasikirwa nekusimba kwavo;
- rubber hoses yepamusoro uye yakaderera kudzvinyirira ichave yakagadzikana kuputika;
- machubhu akaonda anogona kukanganisa, kunyange aluminium haiponesi;
- mavharuvhu anofukidzwa nemaronda ari pasi pevhu uye haachakwanise kushanda semazuva ese;
- iyo electromagnetic clutch inoshanduka kuvava uye inotadza;
- mold inotanga kukura pamusoro pe evaporator uye makoloni ebhakitiriya anokura, izvo zvinokonzera kunhuhwirira kusingafadzi muimba.
Zvakakodzera kuverenga mirairo yemota, uko kurudziro chaiyo inopiwa kana kuvepo kweotomatiki modhi inoratidzwa.
Kufefeterwa kwemhepo kunokanganisa sei kudhura kwemafuta emotokari?
Kana tikataura nezve matanho ekudzivirira ekuchinja kwenguva pfupi, ipapo kushandiswa kuchawedzera zvakanyanya zvishoma, uye panguva ye dehumidification ichave yakafanana chaizvo panguva yekushanda kwegadziriro muzhizha. Ndiko kuti, iwe uchafanirwa kubhadharisa kunyaradza imwe isingataridzike mari, asi kana izvi zvinowanzoonekwa mukupisa, saka munguva yechando, iyo yakawanda kuchengetedza haina kurongeka. Hunyoro, kana hwawira pamagetsi nesimbi zvikamu, zvinokonzeresa dambudziko kune yakawanda yakakosha mari.
Iyo heater inobatsira munyaya iyi zvishoma. Inosimudza tembiricha nekunyungudutsa unyoro mumhepo, asi haigone kuibvisa kubva mumotokari. Apo air conditioner nechitofu zvinoshanda pamwe chete, nzira yacho inoenda nokukurumidza, uye mvura haidzokeri shure.
Izvo zvinongodiwa kuve nechokwadi chekuti ese ari maviri masisitimu anoshanda panguva imwe chete, uye mune iyo intra-cabin kutenderera. Saka mvura inozobviswa zvisina kurwadza kuburikidza neiyo nguva dzose evaporator drainage, uye basa rekupisa richaitwa neiyo hita radiator, iyo air conditioner inogona chete kuderedza tembiricha.
