Pamberi-vhiri dhiraivha kana pamberi-vhiri dhiraivha?

Sei matambudziko emotokari akadai seMercedes Benz, BMW, Lexus achiri kugadzira mota kumashure vhiri rekutyaira, nepo 90% yemamwe mota dziri pamberi-vhiri rekutyaira. Ngatitarisei kuti ndeupi musiyano wakasarudzika pakati peimwe kana imwe sarudzo, pamwe nemabatiro ainoita hunyanzvi hwekuita uye hunhu hunesimba hwemota.

Shure dhiraivha mudziyo

Kurongeka kwakanyanya kweashure-vhiri dhiraivha kurongeka uko injini, iri kumberi kwemotokari (chikamu cheinjini), yakabatana zvine mutsindo negearbox, uye kutenderera kune ekisero yekumashure kunoendeswa kuburikidza nepepuru mugodhi.

Pamusoro pegadziriro iyi, zvinoitika kuti bhokisi remagetsi harina kusungwa zvine mutsindo kuinjini uye riri kumashure kwemotokari, padyo neshure rekuseri. Iyo propeller shaft mune ino kesi inotenderera neicho kumhanya seye crankshaft (crankshaft).

Kutenderera kumavhiri ekumashure kubva kuinjini inopfuudzwa neyafambisi mugodhi.

Kumashure-vhiri rekutyaira zvakanakira kupfuura kumberi-vhiri dhiraivha

• Munguva yekutanga, kana kukurumidza kukurumidza, nzvimbo yepakati yegiravhiti inodzokera kumashure, iyo inopa kubata zviri nani. Ichi chokwadi chinokanganisa zvakananga maitiro ane simba - inobvumira kukurumidza uye kunowedzera kukurumidza kukurumidza.
• Kumiswa kwekumberi kuri nyore uye kuri nyore kushanda. Kusvikira kune imwecheteyo kunogona kuverengerwa chokwadi chekuti kudzikiswa kwemavhiri epamberi kwakakura kupfuura kweyemberi-vhiri rekutyaira mota.
• Kurema kwacho kunogoverwa zvakaenzana pamasekero, izvo zvinoita kuti kunyange kupfeka matai nekuwedzera kugadzikana munzira.
• Iyo yeyuniti simba, kutapurirana kunowanikwa kushomeka, uko zvakare kunobatsira kugadzirisa uye kunatsiridza dhizaini yakapusa.

Kumashure-vhiri rekutyaira cons

• Kuvapo kwekadhi shaft, iyo inotungamira mukuwedzera kwemutengo wechimiro.
• Kuwedzera ruzha uye kudedera zvinogoneka.
• Kuvapo kwetangi (kune propeller shaft), iyo inoderedza nzvimbo yemukati.

Kutyaira kuita kwemhando dzakasiyana

Kana zvasvika pamamiriro ekunze akanaka kana gwara rakachena uye rakaoma, avhareji mutyairi haazoone mutsauko uripakati pekutyaira kumashure-vhiri uye pamberi-vhiri rekutyaira mota. Nzvimbo chete yaunogona kuona mutsauko ndeyekuti ukaisa mota dzakafanana dzine mota dzakafanana padivi peumwe, asi imwe iine mavhiri ekumashure, uye imwe iine pamberi-vhiri, ipapo kana uchimhanyisa kubva pakamira, ndiyo mota ine vhiri rekushure iro rinozowana mukana, zvichiteerana, achafamba chinhambwe nekukurumidza.

Uye zvino inonyanya kufadza, funga mamiriro ekunze akaipa - asphalt yakanyorova, chando, chando, matombo, nezvimwewo, uko kubata kusina simba. Nekudhonzwa kwakashata, dhiraivha yekumashure ndiyo inokwanisa kutsvedza kupfuura kutyaira kwemberi, ngatitarisei kuti sei izvi zvichiitika. Mavhiri emberi emota yekumashure-mavhiri panguva yekutendeuka anoita basa re "mabhureki", kwete mupfungwa chaiyo, asi iwe unofanirwa kubvuma kuti kusunda mota ine mavhiri yakananga kumberi uye nemavhiri akabuda zvachose. kuedza kwakasiyana zvachose. Zvadaro tinowana kuti panguva yekutendeuka, mavhiri epamberi anoita seanononoka, uye mavhiri ekumashure, pane zvinopesana, anosundira, saka kuparadzwa kweaxle yekumashure kunoitika. Ichi chokwadi chinoshandiswa mune yakadai motorsport chirango se kusvetuka kana kudzorwa skid.

Shure-vhiri rekutyaira mota skidding.

Kana isu tichifunga nezvemberi-vhiri dhiraivhu zvivakwa, saka epamberi mavhiri, pane zvinopesana, anoita kunge anodhonza mota kubva mukutendeuka, ichidzivirira yekumashure ekisero kusvetuka. Kubva pano, pane maviri makuru madiki ekutyaira kumashure-vhiri dhiraivha uye pamberi-vhiri kutyaira mota.

Maitiro ekudzivirira kutsvedza

Pamberi vhiri dhiraivhu: kana uchikwenenzvera, zvakakosha kuti ubudise gasi zvachose, shandura vhiri rekufambisa rakanangana ne skid wobva waenzanisa mota. Hapana chikonzero chinofanira kubatika mabhureki.

Mberi-vhiri dhiraivha: pane zvinopesana, zvakafanira kuwedzera gasi kana uchikwenenzvera uye gara uchimhanya (usasunungure gasi kusvikira mota yadzikama).

Kune humwe hunyanzvi hunyanzvi hwatichapa chinyorwa chakaparadzana.

Rombo rakanaka munzira, chenjera!

Mibvunzo nemhinduro:

Chii chinonzi dhiraivha yemavhiri kumashure? Kusiyana ne-front-wheel drive, rear-wheel drive inosunda mota, kwete kuidhonza. Nokudaro, kukanganisa kukuru kwe-back-wheel drive ndiko kubata kwakaipisisa, kunyange zvazvo vatevedzeri vemotokari yakanyanyisa vanozopokana neizvi.

Sei BMW ichingova nemavhiri kumashure chete? Ichi ndicho chiratidzo chekambani. Mugadziri haachinje tsika yake - kugadzira chete kumashure-vhiri dhiraivha (yemhando yemhando yekutyaira) mota.

Sei mota dzemitambo dziine mavhiri kumashure? Nekukwirisa kwakapinza, pamberi pemotokari inotakurwa, izvo zvinowedzera kudhonza. Kune mota yekumashure-mavhiri, izvi zvakanaka chete.