Zviri pamutemo here kuchera yako tsime muFlorida?
Zviri mukati
Muchinyorwa chino, iwe uchaona kana kuvaka tsime kuri pamutemo muFlorida, kusanganisira izvo zvemutemo.
Semunhu apedza akati wandei Florida matsime makondirakiti, ndine ruzivo rwakanyanya nezve nzira yekuchera matsime emvura uye zviri pamutemo. Kuvakwa kwematsime muFlorida kunodzorwa zvakanyanya. Nekudaro, kusimba kwekutonga uye kubvumidza kunosiyana zvakanyanya mumatunhu mashanu. Kuziva matorerwo emvumo uye pasi pemamiriro api aunogona kuvaka tsime mune isina kusvibiswa aquifer pasina rezinesi kuchakubatsira kudzivirira kumhanya-mhanya nemutemo.
Semutemo, unofanirwa kutevedzera zvinodiwa neFlorida Water Authority (FWMD) uye Florida department of Environmental Protection (FDEP) uye uwane rezinesi rekuchera mvura yako wega muFlorida.
- Mamwe matunhu muFlorida anokubvumidza kuti uvake tsime pasina rezinesi kana iri pasi pe 2 inches mudhayamita, asi iwe unoda FWMD yegirini mwenje.
- Kuchera makomba akakura kudarika 2 inches mudhayamita kunoda mvumo.
Ndichaenda mune zvakadzama pazasi.
Kuvakwa zvakanaka muFlorida
Kuvakwa kwematsime emvura kunobatanidzwa nekusvibiswa kwepasi uye mamwe matambudziko ezvakatipoteredza. Muchiitiko ichi, mitemo yakasiyana-siyana yezvakatipoteredza inogadzirisa kuvaka zvakanaka. Nekudaro, mutemo wemubatanidzwa haudzore kuvakwa kwematsime muFlorida.
Mamwe matambudziko ane chekuita nekuvakwa kwetsime anosanganisira kuyerera kwemarara ane njodzi kubva mutsime rine utachiona kupinda muaquifer. Mumamiriro ezvinhu akadai, ongororo ichaitwa zvinoenderana neComprehensive Environmental Indemnification uye Liability Act (CERCLA).
Saka, muchidimbu, unofanira kubata Florida Water Management Districts (FWMD) kuti zviitwe usati wachera tsime remvura. Izvi zvinodaro nekuti, padanho rehurumende, Florida department of Environmental Protection (FDEP) inogovera zvitemo zveFlorida kuburikidza nebumbiro chitsauko 373 uye chikamu 373.308.
Izvi zvakaendesa huzhinji hwesimba rayo remutemo kuti ritarise kuvakwa kwematsime emvura kuFWMD. Nokudaro, kuchera tsime remvura pasina kubvumirwa neFWMD, iyo iri pasi peFDEP, zvinenge zvisiri pamutemo.
Cherechedza
Aya machata nemitemo zvakagadzirirwa kuve nechokwadi chekuchengetedza uye kunaka kwemvura inogadzirwa kubva mumatsime. Hunhu uye huwandu hweaquifer kana pasi pevhu zvinodzivirirwawo.
DVVH inodzorawo huwandu hwemvura yakagamuchirwa kubva mutsime, vakaisa zvimwe zvinodiwa zvichienderana nehupamhi hwegomba uye zvibvumirano zvekushandisa zvisingadzokeri. Iwe unogona kuwana ruzivo rwakadzama pamusoro pemvumo yekushandiswa kwemvumo muFE608, Kugara Kushandisa.
Zvinodiwa pakuvaka matsime emvura
Sezvataurwa pamusoro apa, unofanira kutarisa izvi nevakuru vakakodzera (kunyanya FWMD) usati wafunga kuvaka tsime remvura. Zvikasadaro, unenge uchityora mutemo.
Mutemo unobvumira chete makondirakiti ane marezinesi kuvaka, kugadzirisa, kana kukanda matsime.
FWMD inoona nezvekuyedza uye kupihwa marezenisi kune vanopa mvura makondirakiti. Nekudaro, pane zvimwe zvinosiya kune zvinodiwa kuhaya ane rezinesi kontrakta. Vanhu vanogona kubvumidzwa kuchera matsime chero bedzi vachitevedzera mitemo yemuno neyenyika.
Naizvozvo, mvumo haidiwe muzviitiko zviviri zvinotevera (ona chikamu 373.326(2) cheFlorida Statute):
Case 1: Kuchera tsime remvura yemumba maviri-inch
Varidzi vedzimba vanotenderwa kuchera matsime 2-inch mudzimba dzavo nezvinangwa zvepamba zvakaita sekurima.
Cherechedza
Varidzi vedzimba kana varidzi vanogona vachiri kudikanwa kuti vatore mvumo uye vaendese yakadzama yekupedzisa mushumo kuFlorida Water Management District. Kuti uone kana iwe uchida mvumo ye2" tsime, taura nevakuru venzvimbo yako (hofisi yedunhu kana UF/IFAS dhipatimendi rekusimudzira).
Nyaya yechipiri: Kana iyo Fwmd isingabatanidzi mukana wekuomerwa kusingakoshi kune anenge achinyorera
Kuteerera neFlorida Well Construction Act kunogona kukonzera kuomerwa kusingakoshi kune anenge achinyorera. Kana zvakadaro, FWMD inobvumira mugadziri wemvura kana munhu kuti achere tsime asina rezinesi.
Cherechedza
Nekudaro, iwe unofanirwa kukumbira kuregererwa kubva mukuomerwa zvisina musoro. Nyora chikumbiro chepamutemo kudunhu rekutonga mvura. FWMD inoongorora rondedzero yako neFDEP usati wawana mwenje wegirinhi.
Pfungwa dzinokosha
Matunhu akati wandei eFlorida akaunza zvisungo zvemuno zvine zvikumbiro zvemvumo yekuvaka matsime emvura kana kuwana marezinesi. Semuenzaniso, muManatee County, varidzi vezvivakwa vanofanirwa kuwana rezinesi retsime remvura kune chero tsime, kunyangwe matsime ari pasi pe2 inches mudhayamita.
Inopfuura masendimita maviri pakureba
Ma-inch matatu, mana-inch, etc. matsime anofanira kuvakwa nemakondirakiti ane marezinesi. Varidzi vedzimba vanodawo mvumo yekuvaka matsime akadaro.
Cherechedza
Iwo maFWMD mashanu muFlorida anogona kunge aine maredhimi akasiyana. Saka iva nechokwadi chekubata FWMD yako kuti uwane ruzivo rwekuvaka kwetsime remvura. Sezvineiwo, unogona kushanyira iyo yepamutemo FWMD webhusaiti kuti uwane rumwe ruzivo.
Kusabatanidzwa Criteria
Kuregererwa kukuru kwemvumo kana marezinesi ekuvaka, kugadziridza uye kuraswa kwemarara kunowira pasi penzvimbo dzinotevera:
Matsime akavakwa 1972 asati asvika.
Iwe haufanire kuwana mvumo yekuvaka zvekare kune matsime akavakwa pamberi pa1972. Asi iwe uchiri kuda mvumo yekugadzirisa kana kumisa kana FDEP ichiratidzira matsime ako ane ngozi kune pasi pemvura masosi.
Kushanda kwenguva pfupi kwemidziyo yekubvisa mvura
Iwe haudi mvumo yekuvaka kuti ushandise midziyo yekubvisa mvura.
Mvumo yekuvaka haidiwe kusati kwavakwa, kugadzirisa, kana kusiiwa matsime asina mhosva pasi peFlorida Statute Chitsauko 373, zvikamu 373.303 (7) uye 373.326 (kusanganisira matsime emafuta, matsime egasi chaiwo, matsime ezvicherwa, uye matsime ezvicherwa). .
Nzvimbo yematsime emvura
FWMD inotarisawo pekuisa kana kuvaka tsime. Naizvozvo, unofanira kuendesa nzvimbo yako yetsime remvura kuFWMD kuti itenderwe.
Kurongeka kwekutanga kwenzvimbo dzematsime emvura kunodzivirira mukana wekuchera tsime munzvimbo ine kusvibiswa kuripo kana kusvibiswa kwemvura yepasi. FDEP inoramba ichivandudza uye kuburitsa mamepu enzvimbo dzakasvibiswa dzeaquifer. Unogona kukumbira ruzivo urwu kubva kuFWMD yako. (1)
FWMD nemadhipatimendi ezvehutano anorairawo chinhambwe chekuti matsime anofanira kuvakwa kubva kumvura ine utachiona. Pamusoro pezvo, FWMD inoyambira vanonyorera nezvechinhambwe chepamatsime emvura kubva kuminda yemvura, nzvimbo dzekuchengetera makemikari, matangi emvura uye zvimwe zvinhu zvakasvibiswa nezvimiro.
Panyaya iyi, zvakakosha kubvunza FWMD kuti ungavakira tsime rako kupi. Nenzira iyi, iwe unodzivirira chepfu yemvura uye zvirwere zvine chekuita nekunwa mvura yakasvibiswa.
Zivawo kuti kana mishonga yezvipembenene ikashandiswa zvisina mufungo, inogona kuchetura muchetura uye nokudaro kukonzera kusvibiswa kwemvura yepasi kwakapararira. Nokudaro, varimi vanofanira kunzwisisa mitemo yekuvaka matsime emvura. (2)
Tarisa zvimwe zvezvinyorwa zvedu pazasi.
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kurumbidza
(1) kusvibiswa kwemvura yepasi - https://www.sciencedirect.com/topics/
pasi uye sainzi yepuraneti/kusvibiswa kwemvura yepasi
(2) kusvibiswa kwese kwese - https://agupubs.onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/abs/
10.1029/2018GL081530
Vhidhiyo link
