Inwa mitemo yekutyaira muAustralia: zvese zvaunoda kuziva

Mitemo yekutyaira vakadhakwa uye zvirango zvinosiyana kubva mudunhu nenyika.

Pave nemakore anoda kusvika makumi mana kubva pakuyedzwa kwemweya wekufema uye yakakurumbira "bhazi redoro" rave chikamu chekutyaira kweAustralia. Munguva iyi, kufa mumigwagwa netsaona dzine chokuita nedoro kwakaderera zvikuru, zvichiponesa mazana emhuri kubva mukukuvadzwa gore negore.

Nepo kunwa uye kutyaira zviri pamutemo, pane miganhu - ine mukurumbira muropa doro muganho we0.05 - uye kana ukatyora muganho iwoyo, kutyaira wakadhakwa imhosva uye unotarisana nezvirango zvakakomba.

Kutyaira wakadhakwa muAustralia kwave kuri kutariswa kwemutemo uye kungoyedza kufema kwave chinhu chakakosha mukuderedza kukuvadzwa kwemumugwagwa uye kushandura mafungiro kune tsika ine njodzi inogona kuve nemhedzisiro yakaipa.

Muchikamu chino, tichapindura mubvunzo - chii chiri kutyaira akadhakwa? Uye zvakare tarisa kune akasiyana mitemo, faindi uye mhosva dzaungasangana nadzo kana ukabatwa uchityaira pamusoro pemutemo.

Nehurombo, hazvisi nyore sekutaura kuti zvingani zvinwiwa zvaunogona kunwa uchityaira, sezvo isu tese tinogadzika doro pamitengo yakasiyana. 

Izvo zvakare hazvisi nyore sekuisa mitemo yenyika yeAustralia yekutyaira vakadhakwa nekuti imwe neimwe nyika ine yayo chaiyo. Saka, tichapfuura nemumatunhu kuitira kuti ugone kujairana nemitemo yekutyaira wakadhakwa inotsanangura muganhu wedoro wepamutemo uye faindi dzauchasangana nadzo kana ukazvityora.

Chinhu chakajairika mune chimwe nechimwe iropa redoro concentration, kana BAC. Ichi chiyero chichatorwa nevakuru vezvemitemo kuti vaone kuti uri kutyora mutemo here kana kuti kwete. 

Zvichitaurwa zviri nyore, BAC chiyero chedoro mumuviri wako, inoyerwa nekuwanda kwedoro mukufema kwako kana muropa. Chiyero chacho chiri mumagiramu edoro pamamirimita zana eropa, saka paunofuridza 100 muchiedza chekufema, muviri wako une mamirigiramu makumi mashanu edoro pamamirita zana eropa.

Izvi hazvifanirwe kutorwa sezano remutemo, uye kana uine kupokana, haufanirwe kutyaira kunze kwekunge uchinzwa kuti unokwanisa kutyaira zvakachengeteka.

Queensland

Kune miganho ina yedoro muQueensland zvichienderana neBAC yako inotaridza kuoma kwechirango chaunotarisana nacho.

Zvikamu zvina: - "hapana doro" kurambidzwa, zvinoreva kuti une BAC ye0.00; iyo yakazara doro muganho ndeye apo BAC yako iri kana kupfuura 0.05; muvhareji wedoro muganhu paunonyora BAC yakaenzana kana yakakura kudarika 0.10; uye kunwa doro kwakanyanya paunonyora BAC yakaenzana kana yakakura kudarika 0.15.

MuQueensland, unofanirwa kutevedzera mutemo wekuti "hapana doro" kana uri munhu akaonda, uine rezinesi renguva pfupi kana diki P1/P2. Unofanirawo kuchengetedza 0.00 BAC kana uri kutyaira rori (GVW yematani 4.5 kana kupfuura), bhazi, semi-trailer, tekisi kana limousine, rori rokudhonza, motokari yokudhonza, kutyaira motokari inotakura zvinhu zvine ngozi, kana kudzidzisa mutyairi akadzidzira basa.

Chirango chekupfuura iyi miganho zvinoenderana nerezinesi rako uye nhoroondo yekutyaira. Mhosva yekutanga kumudzidzi kana mutyairi wenguva pfupi akabatwa aine BAC pakati pe0.01 ne0.05 inogona kureva faindi inosvika $1929, kubvisirwa rezinesi kwemwedzi mitatu kusvika mipfumbamwe, uye nguva yejeri inogona kusvika mwedzi mitatu.

Kutyora kwemitemo yekunwa kunogona kureva faindi yakafanana uye nguva yejeri, pamwe nekubvisirwa rezinesi pakati pemwedzi mumwe nemipfumbamwe.

Sezvineiwo, dambudziko rekunwa mumotokari yakamira rinogona kukamurwa pakati pemitemo yemigwagwa mikuru nemitemo yekanzuru yenzvimbo.

Kutyora mwero wedoro kutakura faindi inodarika zviuru zviviri nemazana manomwe nemakumi mashanu nenomwe, kumiswa rezinesi kwemwedzi mitatu kusvika gumi nemiviri, uye kutongerwa kugara mujeri kwemwedzi mitanhatu.

Kunyoresa doro repamusoro kunogona kuguma nefaindi inosvika $3859, kugara mujeri kwemwedzi mipfumbamwe, uye kukanzurwa rezenisi kwemwedzi mitanhatu.

Chero mutyairi anonyoresa BAC isingasviki 0.10 anobva angogashira rezinesi renguva yemaawa makumi maviri nemana, iro rinogona kuwedzerwa kana ukatadza kutevedzera zvinodiwa nemapurisa kuti uenderere mberi nekuongororwa kweBAC, uye rinogona kuramba riripo kusvika nyaya yaenda kumatare.

Kutyaira wakadhakwa kunodzokororwa kunotarisana nezvirango zvakatonyanya: faindi inosvika $8271, kubvisirwa rezinesi rekutyaira kweanosvika makore maviri, mutongo wejeri wakarairwa nedare, uye kutorerwa motokari.

Kana uchinge washandisa kumiswa kwako, unofanirwa kuve nerezinesi pakuongororwa kweinenge mwedzi gumi nemiviri uye unogona kudikanwa kutora kosi yeDUI uye kuita kuti mota yako isafambe wakadhakwa; chinhu chinoda kuti unyore pasi 12 BAC motokari isati yatanga.

New South Wales

New South Wales iri kutevera nzira imwechete neQueensland, iine mhosva dzakaiswa muzvikamu zvakasiyana seLow (0.05 kusvika 0.08), Pakati (0.08 kusvika 0.15) nePamusoro (0.15 uye pamusoro). Nekudaro, inobata vatyairi vechikamu chakakosha sevatyairi vemarori zvakasiyana pane muQueensland, ine "special range" BAC ye0.02.

Zvirango zvekutyora mitemo iyi zvinosiyana zvakanyanya zvichienderana nemamiriro ezvinhu, asi munhu wekutanga akabatwa aine BAC yakaderera anozomiswa rezinesi rake nekukurumidza kwemwedzi mitatu uye kubhadhariswa $587 ipapo. Idzi faindi dzinogona kuwedzera kana nyaya ikaenda kunotongwa, nefaindi yepamusoro yemadhora mazana maviri nemakumi maviri, uye rezinesi rako rinogona kumiswa kwemwedzi mitanhatu. 

Sechikamu chechirongwa chayo cheKunanga kuZero kuchengetedza mugwagwa, hurumende yeNew South Wales yakaunza zvirango zvakaomarara kune vanonwa kekutanga muna 2019. mota yako, uye iri pamusoro pemuripo wedare redzimhosva wemadhora zviuru zviviri nemazana maviri, mukana wemwedzi mipfumbamwe mutirongo, uye kumiswa kwerezinesi kwemwedzi mitanhatu, uye izvo zvinogona "kusadzorwa" kana dare rikakuona uri njodzi kune veruzhinji. .

Vanhu vanobatwa vaine "high" doro muropa vari pasi pechirongwa chekuvharisa doro uye vanogona kubhadhariswa madhora zviuru zvitatu nemazana matatu, vovharirwa mujeri kwemwedzi inosvika gumi nemisere, uye kubvisirwa rezinesi ravo kwemwedzi inosvika gumi nemiviri, kana zvisingaite.

Muna Chikumi 2021, hurumende yeNew South Wales yakaunza zvirango zvakaomarara kune vanhu vanowanikwa vachishandisa doro nezvinodhaka. Zvirango zvemhosva idzi zvinogona kubva pafaindi ye$5500 kusvika kumwedzi gumi nemisere mujeri nekumiswa rezinesi, vanhu vane doro rakaderera nezvinodhaka muhurongwa hwavo vanobhadhariswa faindi inosvika zviuru gumi nerimwe zvemadhora uye kumiswa rezenisi kwemakore angangoita matatu nekuda kwekupara mhosva zvakare. . vapari vepamusoro.

ACT

Guta guru renyika rinotora maitiro akafanana asi akasiyana kana zvasvika kumazinga eBAC, aine hurongwa hwakareruka. Mudzidzi, mutyairi wenguva pfupi uye anoongororwa anofanira kunge aine 0.00 BAC, iyo inoshandawo kuvatyairi vemotokari dzine GVW ye15t kana vakatakura zvinhu zvine njodzi. Vamwe vese vatyairi vanofanirwa kugara pazasi 0.05.

Zvirango zvinosiyana zvichienderana nenhoroondo yemutyairi, asi webhusaiti yehurumende inoti kekutanga munhu anenge atyora mutemo akatarisana nekubhadhara faindi inosvika madhora zviuru zviviri nemazana maviri nemakumi mashanu, kugara mujeri kwemwedzi mipfumbamwe kana zvose, uye kumiswa kwerezinesi rekutyaira kweanosvika makore matatu.

Vatyairi vanodzokororwa vakadhakwa sezviri pachena vanotarisana nezvirango zvakakomba zvikuru: faindi inosvika $3000 12, mwedzi XNUMX mutorongo kana kuti zvose zviri zviviri, uye anosvika makore mashanu mutorongo.

Iyo ACT inewo kodzero yekumisa rezinesi rako repa-saiti kwemazuva anosvika makumi mapfumbamwe kana vachitenda kuti mamiriro ezvinhu anotendera.

Victoria

Muna 2017, hurumende yeVictorian yakarova vatadzi vekutanga-vanotyaira vachinwa nekuunza mitemo inoda kuti vatyairi vese vanobatwa vaine doro reropa pamusoro pe0.05 kuti vaise kuvharika pamotokari dzavo mukati memwedzi mitanhatu. Mukuwedzera, chero ani zvake akabatwa achityaira neBAC pakati pe0.05 ne0.069 anotarisana nekurambidzwa kwemwedzi mitatu.

Nyika ine zvimwe zvezvirango zvakaomesesa uye zvakazara munyika, nezvirango zvakasiyana kwete zvemhosva diki, pakati nepakati uye dzakakomba, asiwo nekusiyana kunoenderana nezera uye ruzivo.

Semuyenzaniso, ane rezinesi mukuru ari pasi pemakore makumi maviri nematanhatu akabatwa aine BAC pakati pe26 ne0.05 achawana faindi; kukanzura rezinesi ravo; kunyimwa kodzero yekutyaira motokari kweinenge mwedzi mitanhatu; iwe unofanirwa kupedzisa chirongwa chekuchinja maitiro ekutyaira akadhakwa; kuva nedoro block kwemwedzi mitanhatu; uye BAC 0.069 inofanira kurekodhwa nguva imwe neimwe bvunzo yekufema inoitwa kweanenge makore matatu. 

Makiyi edoro achaiswa mumotokari dzevatyairi vakadhakwa zvikuru.

Vanhu vane makore anodarika makumi maviri nematanhatu vanobatwa vaine doro muropa rimwe chete vanopihwa chirango chakafanana, asi rezinesi ravo rinomiswa kwemwedzi mitatu chete.

Hurumende haiburitsi faindi dzayo dzekutyaira wakadhakwa pawebhusaiti yayo, asi dzinofungidzirwa kuti dzinobva pamadhora mazana mana nemakumi manomwe neshanu pamhosva diki yekutanga kusvika pamadhora mazana matanhatu nemakumi manomwe neshanu paavhareji BAC, uye inodarika madhora chiuru nemazana mashanu eBAC inopfuura 475.

Vatyairi vevadzidzi nevenguva pfupi vanobatwa neBAC iri pamusoro pe0.00 vachabhadhariswa faindi, kubvisirwa rezinesi ravo, kurambidzwa kutyaira kweinenge mwedzi mitatu, vanofanirwa kupedzisa chirongwa chekuchinja maitiro, kumisa lockout, uye kukiya mu 0.00 BAC kweinenge makore matatu.

Vakuru veVictorian vanogonawo kutora motokari yako kana ukabatwa neBAC ye0.10 kana kupfuura, kana kubatwa neBAC pamusoro pe0.00.

Tasmania

Kufanana nedzimwe nyika, Tasmania ine nzira yakasarudzika yekupara mhosva ine zvirango zvakasiyana zvemazinga akasiyana eBAC.

Kurekodha BAC pakati pe0.05 ne0.10 zvinozokonzera muripo we$346 uye kumiswa kwerezinesi kwemwedzi mitatu. Zvisinei, kana ukabatwa neBAC iri pakati pe0.10 ne0.15, uchawana faindi ye$692 uye kurambidzwa kwekutyaira kwemwedzi mitanhatu.

Tasmania zvakare ine chirongwa chekuvharisa doro senge New South Wales neVictoria. Kana iwe ukabatwa neBAC pamusoro pe0.15, ichaiswa mumotokari yako kweinenge mwedzi gumi nemishanu. Uye haufanirwe kurekodha BAC pamusoro pe15 kwemazuva zana nemakumi masere isati yabviswa.

Muganho wenyika wedoro weropa wevatyairi vane rezenisi yakazara ndeye 0.05.

Iwe unogona zvakare kurambidzwa kana ukabatwa wakadhakwa uchityaira kanopfuura kaviri mukati memakore mashanu, kana ukasapa BAC sampuli.

Vatyairi vevadzidzi kana venguva pfupi havafanirwe kunge vaine doro muhurongwa hwavo. Kana vakabatwa, havazongotarisana nezvirango zvakatonyorwa, asi vanozofanirwa kupedzisa kosi yeDUI vasati vanyorerazve rezinesi.

South South Australia

Kufanana nedzimwe nyika, South Australia ine zvirango zvakasiyana zvekutyaira wakadhakwa.

Chikamu chekutanga ndecheavo vakabatwa neBAC pakati pe1 ne0.05. Vapari vekutanga vanotarisana nefaindi ipapo uye mana mapoinzi. Pakutyorwa kwechipiri, iwe uchaenda kudare, kwaunogona kutarisana nefaindi inosvika chiuru nezana remadhora, pamwe nemapoinzi mana ekudzikisira uye kubvisirwa rezinesi kweinenge mwedzi mitanhatu. Kana iwe ukabatwa kechitatu mune iyi yakaderera-level renji, iwe uchatarisana nefaindi yakafanana neyechipiri mhosva, asi nekurambidzwa kutyaira kweinenge mwedzi mipfumbamwe.

Pakutyorwa kwechikamu chepakati, chinozivikanwa seChikamu 2 uye chinovhara kuverenga kweBAC kubva pa0.08 kusvika 0.149, chirango chakanyanya kuoma. Mhosva yekutanga inotakura faindi yemadhora mazana mapfumbamwe kusvika kumadhora zana nemakumi matatu, mapoinzi mashanu ekutadza, uye kurambidzwa kwekutyaira kwemwedzi mitanhatu. Kutyora kwechipiri kunoreva faindi ye$900 kusvika $1300, mapoinzi mashanu ekutadza, uye kumiswa kwerezinesi kweinenge mwedzi gumi nemiviri. Kutyorwa kwepakati-chikamu kunotevera kunotakura faindi yemadhora zviuru zviviri nemazana mashanu kusvika kumadhora zviuru zviviri nemazana maviri, mapoinzi mashanu, uye kurambidzwa kwerezinesi kwemakore maviri.

Chekupedzisira, Mhosva dzechikamu chechitatu ndedzemunhu akabatwa aine doro reropa re 3 kana kupfuura. Kana ukabatwa kekutanga, uchabhadhariswa faindi iri pakati pe$0.15 ne$1100, wogamuchira zvibodzwa zvitanhatu, uye worambidzwa kutyaira kweinenge mwedzi gumi nemiviri. Mhosva yechipiri inowedzera faindi kusvika pa$1600–$12 uye kurambidzwa kutyaira kweanenge makore matatu, paine hunhu hwakafanana. Chero imwezve Chikamu chechitatu mhosva zvinoreva kuti faindi inokwira kusvika pamadhora zana nemakumi mapfumbamwe nemakumi mapfumbamwe nemashanu mukuwedzera kune zvimwe zvirango. 

Sekune dzimwe nyika, South Australia inoda vadzidzi vese nevatyairi venguva pfupi kurekodha 0.00 BAC kana kutarisana neChikamu 1 faindi.

Western Australia

Kumadokero, vanoshandisa imwe nzira pavanenge vachichengetedza matatu-tiyedhi BAC mhosva. Chero ani akabatwa pamusoro pe0.05 muganhu anoiswa pasi pefaindi yeUS$1000, zvisinei mapoinzi akasiyana anoshanda zvichienderana nekuti kuverenga kwako kwakakura sei.

BAC iri pakati pe0.05 ne0.06 inokubhadharai mapoinzi matatu ekubvisa, pakati pe 0.06 ne0.07 ina demerit points, uye pakati pe 0.07 ne 0.08 shanu demerit points.

Ese mafaindi aya achakudzivirira kubva mudare, sezvo iri faindi ipapo.

Zvakadaro, kana ukabatwa pamusoro pe0.09, unozofanirwa kuenda kudare wotarisana nefaindi ye$750 kusvika $2250 pamwe nekurambidzwa kutyaira motokari kwemwedzi mitanhatu.

Sezvo uwandu hwedoro muropa huchikwira, faindi dzedare dzinowedzera - kubva pa0.09 kusvika 0.11 ifaindi ye$850-2250 uye kurambidzwa kwemwedzi minomwe, uye kune vari pakati pe0.11 kusvika 0.13, faindi yacho inobva pa$1000 kusvika pa$2250 nemwedzi misere. kurambidzwa kwekutyaira.

(Mufananidzo: Public Domain - Zachary Hada) Kana zvasvika pakuti kutyaira wakadhakwa kuri pamutemo here pamidziyo yega, mhinduro ndikwete.

Zvirango zvakaomarara ndezveavo vanobatwa pamusoro pe0.15, apo unotarisana nefaindi ye$1700 kusvika $3750 uye kurambidzwa kutyaira kweinenge mwedzi gumi kana iri mhosva yako yekutanga. Zvisinei, kana iyi iri mhosva yako yekutanga pamusoro pe10, asi iwe wakatosungwa neBAC pamusoro pe0.15, unotarisana nebhadharo shoma ye $ 0.08 uye 2400 mwedzi usina kutyaira.

Western Australia iri kukanda bhuku rine mukurumbira wakashata kune vanodzokorora mhosva vanopfuura 0.15 - mhosva yechitatu inogona kureva faindi inosvika zviuru zvinomwe nemazana mashanu kana mwedzi gumi nemasere mutirongo uye kurambidzwa kutyaira.

Chero ani ane mwero wedoro weropa pamusoro pe0.15 anofanirawo kuisa chivharo chedoro pamotokari yavo.

Vadzidzi, vane marezinesi enguva uye ekuongorora, uye vatyairi vemabhazi, tekisi, uye marori vanosungirwa kuve neropa doro rezero, asi pane misiyano yezvirango zvinoenderana nezvauri kurekodha.

Pakati pe0.00 ne0.02, iyo ifaindi yemadhora mazana mana nemapoinzi matatu echirango; kana faindi ye$400 kusvika $400 kana ukaenda kumatare edzimhosva. Kana ukawira pakati pe750 ne0.02, inongokanzura rezinesi rekutyaira revadzidzi nevatyairi venguva pfupi, kana kumiswa kwemwedzi mitatu kwemamwe (mabhazi, matekisi, marori, nezvimwewo).

matunhu ekuchamhembe

Kuchamhembe, vanoedza kushanda zvakasiyana, neine zvirango zviri nyore, asi nenzira yakaoma yekuverenga huwandu hwefaindi yauchafanira kubhadhara.

Nzira yemutemo yeNorthern Territory inoshandisa nzira ye "penalty units" panzvimbo yechirango chemari chakananga. Chikamu chechirango chinoshanduka gore rega rega, asi panguva yekuburitswa iri $157.

Vatyairi vevadzidzi, venguva pfupi uye vanoongorora vanofanirwa kurekodha BAC ye0.00 kana kutarisana nerambidzo yekutyaira yemwedzi mitatu kana mwedzi mitatu mujeri. Panewo mukana wekubhadhara faindi inosvika mayuniti mashanu, ayo pamutengo wekuchinjana parizvino angave $785.

Vatyairi vemarori (anodarika matani gumi nemashanu eGVW), mota dzinotakura zvinhu zvine njodzi kana matekisi nemabhazi vanosungirwawo kuti vave nemwero wedoro muropa we zero, asi vane zvirango zvakasiyana pane zvenguva pfupi. Ivo havasi pasi pekumiswa rezinesi, asi vakatarisana nemwedzi mitatu mutirongo uye pamwe nemadhora mazana mana efaindi ipapo kana faindi yakarairwa nedare yezvikamu zvishanu zvakanaka ($15 kusvika June 400, 785).

Kune vatyairi vemarezinesi akazara, zviremera zveNT zvine mwero wakaderera, wepakati nepamusoro sedzimwe nyika uye mafaindi akasiyana zvinoenderana.

A low BAC iri pakati pe0.05 ne0.08 uye zvinoreva kurambidzwa kutyaira kwemwedzi mitatu, kusvika mwedzi mitatu mujeri, uye $400 on-the-spot faindi kana zvirango zvishanu nedare redzimhosva ($785 kubva panguva yekutsikisa).

Mhosva yepakati-renji inoonekwa sekupotsa pakati pe0.08 ne0.15. Izvi zvichaguma nekumiswa kwerezenisi kwemwedzi mitanhatu, kutongerwa kugara mujeri kwemwedzi mitanhatu, uye faindi ye7.5 faindi units ($1177.50 panguva yekuburitswa).

Kurekodha BAC pamusoro pe0.15 inoonekwa seyepamusoro-soro mhosva uye zvirango zvakajairika zvakanyanya. Uku kumiswa kwemwedzi gumi nemiviri, kutongerwa kugara mujeri kwemwedzi gumi nemiviri, uye faindi gumi ($12 panguva yekuburitswa).

Zvirango zvinowedzera nokuda kwemhosva yechipiri kusvika ku7.5 fine units kune yakaderera uye 20 units ($ 3140 panguva yekubudiswa) yepakati kana yakakwirira yeropa doro.

Rezinesi rako rinobva rangomiswa kana ukabatwa kechipiri uchityaira wakadhakwa uye zvicharamba zvakadaro kusvika nyaya yako yaendeswa kudare kana kubviswa.