Chevrolet Niva antifreeze kutsiva
Zviri mukati
Pakutanga, antifreeze inodururwa mufekitari yeChevrolet Niva yekutonhodza, iyo hupenyu hwebasa huri hupfupi zvikuru. Uye zvakare kuumbwa uye zvekuwedzera zvinoshandiswa zvakanyanya kuderera mumhando kune zvinwiwa zvemazuva ano zvakagadzirwa pahwaro hwecarboxylate kana polypropylene glycol. Nokudaro, vatyairi vakawanda vanosarudza kuishandura kuti iite antifreeze pakutanga kutsiva, iyo inodzivirira zviri nani kutonhora.
Matanho ekutsiva inotonhorera Chevrolet Niva
Paunenge uchichinja kubva kune antifreeze kuenda kune antifreeze, zvakakosha kutsvaira iyo yekutonhora system. Izvi zvinoitwa kuitira kuti mvura itsva isarasikirwa nezvinhu zvayo kana yasanganiswa. Uye zvakare nekuda kwekusiyana kwemakemikari kuumbwa, kunaya kwemvura kunogona kuumba kana kudonha. Nokudaro, nzira yakarurama pakati pekudhonza nekuzadza inofanira kusanganisira danho rekutsvaira.
Iyi modhi ine mukurumbira, saka vanhu vazhinji vanoiziva nemamwe mazita:
- Chevrolet Niva (Chevrolet Niva);
- Chevrolet Niva (Chevrolet Niva);
- Shniva;
- VAZ-21236.
Funga nezvemirayiridzo yekutsiva inotonhorera uchishandisa muenzaniso we 1,7-litre peturu injini. Asi pane imwe caveat, pamotokari mushure mekugadzirisa zvakare muna 2016 kune magetsi ekutonga kwe accelerator pedal.
Naizvozvo, hapana mabhomba ekupisa iyo throttle valve. Saka funga kuburitsa mweya kunze kweiyi mod. Iwe unogona zvakare kujairana nemanuances ekutsiva pane yakajairwa Niva 4x4, kutsiva kwatakatsanangurawo.
Kuchenesa iyo inotonhorera
Kuti ubvise antifreeze, unofanirwa kuisa muchina panzvimbo yakati sandara, vhura kapu yetangi rekuwedzera uye mira zvishoma kusvika tembiricha yadonha pasi pe60 ° C. Kuti zvive nyore, bvisa inoshongedza purasitiki kudzivirira pamusoro pemota.
Uyezve mumirayiridzo inokurudzirwa kusunungura iyo thermostat kusvika pakakwirira. Asi kuita kudaro hazvibatsiri. Sezvo kudzora tembiricha muChevrolet Niva kunoitika nekuda kwekufamba kwemhepo damper. Uye kwete nekuputira radiator, sepaVAZ yekare.
Mushure mekunge muchina wacho watonhorerwa zvishoma, tinoenderera mberi kune nzira yekudhonza:
- Kana iwe ukamira pamberi pemotokari, ipapo pazasi kwekurudyi kweradiator pane valve yepurasitiki inovhara gomba remvura. Isunungure kuti ibudise antifreeze kubva kune radiator
.
- Radiator drain
- Iye zvino iwe unofanirwa kudonhedza inotonhorera kubva kune cylinder block. Kuti tiite izvi, tinowana ipulagi yedrain, iyo iri muvharo, pakati pe3rd uye 4th cylinders (Fig. 2). Isu tinosunungura nekiyi 13 kana kushandisa musoro netambo yekuwedzera. Kuti uite basa rakasununguka, unogona kubvisa tambo kubva kenduru.
Nokudaro, isu tinopedza zvachose mvura yekare, asi chero zvakadaro, chikamu chiduku chinoramba chiri muhurongwa, chakagoverwa kuburikidza nemagetsi ejini. Naizvozvo, kuitira kuti kutsiva kuve kwemhando yepamusoro, tinoenderera mberi nekutsvaira sisitimu.
Kuburitsa iyo inotonhora system
Kana iyo Chevrolet Niva inotonhorera sisitimu isina kuvharwa, asi kungoita yakarongwa kutsiva, saka isu tinoshandisa yakajairwa distilled mvura yekutsvaira. Kuti uite izvi, vhara makomba uye uzadze tangi yekuwedzera nemvura yakasvibiswa.
Wobva wavhara chivharo chetangi wotanga injini. Pisa kusvika thermostat yavhurwa kuti igeze maseketi ese ari maviri. Zvadaro bvisa, mirira kusvikira yatonhorera uye udire mvura. Kuti uwane chigumisiro chakanaka, zvinokurudzirwa kuita nzira iyi 2-3 nguva.
Muchiitiko chekusvibiswa kwakanyanya kwegadziriro yemotokari, kutsvaira nemishonga yakakosha yemakemikari inokurudzirwa. Mabhii anozivikanwa akadai seLAVR kana Hi Gear akakodzera kune ichi chinangwa. Mazano, semirayiridzo, anowanzo kudhindwa kuseri kwemudziyo nekuumbwa.
Kuzadza pasina homwe dzemhepo
Kuti unyatsozadza antifreeze itsva muChevrolet Niva, unofanirwa kuita mutsara wezviito. Mushure mezvose, zvinoenderana nekuti mhepo yekuvhara inoumbwa muhurongwa kana kwete. Tichange tichivhara maburi emisodzi mumatanho, saka parizvino tichaasiya akavhurika:
- Tinotanga kudururira antifreeze mutangi yekuwedzera, pakarepo painoyerera nepakati pegomba mu radiator, tinoisa butterfly plug panzvimbo yayo.
- Tinoenderera mberi nebay kusvika ikozvino yayerera kubva mugomba muvharo. Tinobva tavharawo. Iyo bhaudhi yekudonhedza mubhuroko inofanira kusimbiswa nesimba shoma shoma, inenge 25-30 N • m, kana torque wrench iripo.
- Iye zvino tinoda kubuda ropa kubva kumusoro kwe radiator. Kuti tiite izvi, tinowana chigadziko chakakosha, nzvimbo iyo inoratidzwa mumufananidzo (Fig. 3). Isu tinoisunungura zvishoma, rambai muchidira antifreeze mutangi, pakarepo painoyerera, tinoputira cork panzvimbo. Fig.3 Nzvimbo yepamusoro yemhepo
Iye zvino unoda kudzinga mhepo kubva panzvimbo yekupedzisira yepamusoro. Isu tinobvisa imwe yepombi kuenda kunopisa kubva kune throttle valve (Fig. 4). Tinoramba tichizadza iyo inotonhorera, yakayerera ichibva mupombi, isa panzvimbo. Fig.4 Hoses pane throttle
Ichi chinyorwa ndecheavo vane motokari ye2016 ine throttle yemagetsi. Hapana mapaipi pano. Asi pane gomba rinokosha mu thermostat housing (Fig. 5). Bvisa rubber plug, kusunungura mhepo, kuisa panzvimbo.
Pamichina yakagadzirwa muna 2017, hapana mhepo duct pane thermostat, saka tinobvisa mweya nekusunungura zvishoma tembiricha sensor.
Iye zvino tinozadza tangi yekuwedzera pakati pehupamhi uye hushoma mitsetse uye simbisa plug.
Iyo sisitimu yakachajiswa zvizere neantifreeze nyowani, ikozvino inoramba ichingotanga injini, mirira kuti ichidziya zvachose, tarisa mwero. Vamwe vanhu vanorayira kutanga motokari netangi yakashama uye kuidzima mushure memaminitsi mashanu kubvisa homwe dzemhepo dzakawanda sezvinobvira. Asi pakutsiva maererano nemurayiridzo uyu, havafanirwe kudaro.
Kakawanda yekutsiva, iyo antifreeze yekuzadza
Chevrolet Niva kuchengetedza ruzivo inokurudzira kushandura antifreeze yega yega 60 km. Asi vatyairi vazhinji havagutsikane nemafashama antifreeze, iyo inova isingagoneki ne000 zviuru. Dzerzhinsky antifreeze inowanzodururwa pafekitari, asi kunewo ruzivo rwekuti ungazadza sei mutsvuku antifreeze.
Sesarudzo inotonhorera, zviri nani kushandisa concentrate pane kupedzisa chigadzirwa. Sezvo inogona kuderedzwa muchiyero chakakodzera, shure kwezvose, mushure mekugeza, mvura shoma yakasvibiswa inoramba iri muhurongwa.
Sarudzo yakanaka ingave Castrol Radicool SF concentrate, iyo inowanzokurudzirwa nevatengesi. Kana ukasarudza akagadzirira-akagadzirwa antifreezes, saka unofanira kuteerera tsvuku AGA Z40. Yakanyatso kuratidzwa FELIX Carbox G12+ kana Lukoil G12 Tsvuku.
Yakawanda sei antifreeze iri mune inotonhora system, vhoriyamu tafura
| The model | Simba reinjini | Mangani marita eantifreeze ari muchirongwa | Yekutanga mvura / analogues |
|---|---|---|---|
| Chevrolet niva | peturu 1.7 | 8.2 | Castrol Radicool SF |
| AGA Z40 | |||
| FELIX Carbox G12+ | |||
| Lukoil G12 Tsvuku |
Kuvuza uye matambudziko
Paunenge uchishandura firiji, tarisa mitsetse yose uye zvibatanidza kune zvinetso zvinogoneka. Kutaura zvazviri, kana mvura yapera, zviri nyore kuitsiva pane iyo ichabvarura panguva yekushanda. Iwe unofanirwa kutarisisa zvakanyanya kune zvisungo, nekuda kwechimwe chikonzero vazhinji vanoisa zvakajairika magiya. Nokufamba kwenguva, mahosi anotsikirirwa, kubva paari kubvarurwa.
Muzhinji, Chevrolet Niva ine matambudziko makuru akawanda ane chekuita nekutonhora hurongwa. Zvinowanzoitika kuti antifreeze inoyerera kubva mutangi rekuwedzera. Plastiki inoramba ichitsemuka nekudonha. Muchiitiko ichi, kutsiva kuchadiwa.
Imwe dambudziko ndeye antifreeze pasi pekapeti yemutyairi, iyo inogona kukonzera kunhuhwirira kunotapira mukamuri, pamwe nekuputira mahwindo. Iyo inogona kunge iri heater core leak. Dambudziko iri rinowanzonzi "chiroto chakaipisisa cheShevovod."
Panewo mamiriro ezvinhu apo antifreeze inodzingwa kubva mutangi yekuwedzera. Izvi zvinogona kuratidza kuvhuvhuta humburumbira musoro gasket. Izvi zvinotariswa sezvinotevera. Pamota yakanyatsotonhorera, tangi yekuwedzera inobviswa, mushure mezvo iwe unofanirwa kutanga injini uye kubatidza gasi zvakanyanya. Zvinokurudzirwa kuva nemunhu wechipiri panguva imwe chete kuitira kuti uone kana antifreeze mutangi iri kuvira panguva ino.
