Kuchinja marambi eplate rezinesi

Zviratidzo uye zvikonzero zvekusashanda rezinesi rezinesi mwenje

Chiratidzo chikuru chekuti mwenje weplati rezinesi unoda kutsiviwa kushomeka kwekupenya kana mwenje wepadivi kana wakaderera / wakakwira matanda akabatidzwa. Pamwe chete neizvi, pane zvimwe zvishoma zvinoratidza kuti rezinesi remwenje remwenje system inoda kugadzirwa:

• inoenderana meseji yekukanganisa pane dashboard kana pane-bhodhi komputa;
• kupenya kusina kuenzana (flickering) kweyero yekuvhenekesa paunenge uchityaira;
• kushayikwa kwekupenya kwechimwe chezvinhu zvakawanda zvechimiro chechiedza;
• kusaenzana rezinesi ndiro mwenje.

Vhidhiyo - kukurumidza kutsiva mwenje weplateti yeKia Rio 3:

Zvikonzero zvekutadza kushanda kwerezinesi plate backlight ndezvi:

• kunze kwenyika kwemwenje emitters;
• kutyorwa kwekubatana kwechimiro;
• mwenje sefa uye sirin'i opacity;
• kukanganisa kune wiring yemagetsi, fuse inoputika;
• kusashanda zvakanaka kwechikamu chekudzora muviri.

Ndeapi marambi anowanzoiswa

Mazhinji emota dziripo dzinogadzira uye modhi dzinoshandisa maW5W bulbs ekuvhenekesa plate rezinesi. Asi kune vanogadzira vanopedzisa mota dzavo nemwenje yeC5W, iyo inosiyana zvakanyanya kubva kune yapfuura maererano nerudzi rwechigadziko. Naizvozvo, usati watenga magirobhu, unofanirwa kuziva kuti ndezvipi zvishandiso zvakaiswa mumotokari yako.

W5W (kuruboshwe) uye magirobhu eC5W anoshandiswa kuvheneka ndiro rezinesi

Sezvingatarisirwa, kune ma LED analogues emidziyo iyi.

Magirobhu e LED W5W (kuruboshwe) uye C5W

Zvakakosha! Kutsiva kwakajairika incandescent bulbs neaya eLED mune rezinesi mwenje marambi zviri pamutemo. Izvo zvakakosha chete kuti ma LED ave machena, rezinesi ndiro inoverengwa zvakanaka kubva kure nemamita makumi maviri, nepo backlight inofanirwa kuvhenekera chete rezinesi ndiro, uye kwete kuseri kwemota.

Isu tinotarisa zvikonzero zvinogoneka zvekushaikwa kwebacklight

Musangano wefekitari unopa kuiswa kwezvidzitiro zvekuvhenekera mukrete rezasi retrunk. Iyo pani inonamirwa kune furemu yakagadzirirwa rezinesi plate yemota.

Kana mudziyo wekuvhenekesa pakutanga uchishanda mukati memiganho yakajairika, matambudziko anotevera anogona kuoneka nekufamba kwenguva:

• chiedza hachipo zvachose;
• backlight haishande zvakanaka;
• mudziyo wemwenje wakanganisa;
• kutsiva mwenje kana mimvuri yakaitwa mukutyora mitemo.

Kudedera uye kuzununguka kunoonekwa sechikonzero chikuru chezvinetso zvemwenje wemukati. Chiedza chemwenje chinotsva kana kuti filaments yaro yakakuvadzwa. Mukuwedzera kune vibration, kukanganisa kunogona kukonzerwa ne:

• kushanda kusina kunaka kwejenereta (kunoita kuti kuwedzerwa kwemagetsi mu-on-board network uye panguva imwe chete yekupisa kwemarambi ose ekudzokera shure);
• kusvibiswa kwakanyanya kwenzvimbo yekuisa denga;
• kupinda mukati mezvinwiwa uye kupera kwakatevera kwevanobatika;
• kufamba kwemuviri kunotungamirira kukutsemuka kwezvitauriri munzvimbo dzekuchinja;
• pfupi dunhu mune rimwe rematunhu.

Kuti ubvise kusashanda, zvinodikanwa kuti utarise zvikonzero zvinokonzeresa kushaikwa kwebacklight maererano neiyo musimboti "kubva kune nyore kusvika kune yakaoma":

• simbisa kusviba kwechigadziko chekuvhenekesa, iyo inogoneka deformation yepurasitiki casing yedenga, kuunganidzwa kwe condensate nekupukuta pamusoro nerag;
• tarisa wiring uye fuses nekuvhura danda rakaderera (rambi rimwe rinofanira kushanda);
• nekurova pamusoro pedenga, edza kuvhenekera mwenje kwenguva pfupi.

Kana chikonzero cheiyo isiri-kushanda backlight yakave isina kunaka michina, inofanirwa kutsiviwa.

Troubleshooting algorithm

Pachiratidzo chekutanga chekusashanda rezinesi rezinesi mwenje, iwe unofanirwa kubva watanga kumisa chikonzero nekuchibvisa. Iyo yakaputsika rezinesi plate yekuvhenekesa system ndechimwe chezvikonzero zvakakosha zvekumisa mota husiku.

Kune mapurisa emigwagwa, kushayikwa kwekuvhenekera kwenhamba kunogona kuonekwa sekuedza kuvanza muridzi wemotokari, ruzivo pamusoro pekunyora kwayo. Muzviitiko zvakawanda, izvi zvinoguma nefaindi.

Kuedza kupa tuzvikonzero sekuti "Handizive, zvakangoitika" hakuna kwaunosvika. Mutyairi anosungirwa kutarisa motokari asati aenda, kunyanya kana achityaira usiku. Pamusoro pezvo, magetsi maviri asina simba anowanzo shandiswa kuvhenekera. Pakarepo emitter yakundikana, muridzi wemotokari anofanira kugadzirisa dambudziko racho pakarepo.

Vhidhiyo - kutsiva mwenje weplate rezinesi neMitsubishi Outlander 3:

Padanho rekutanga, zvinodikanwa kuita kombiyuta yakakwana yekuongorora yemotokari, kusanganisira kutarisa multifunctional unit (body control unit). Muzviitiko zvakawanda, zvicharatidza chikonzero chekusashanda. Asi inogona kupawo dudziro yakapfupika yekukanganisa, senge "rezinesi ndiro mwenje kutadza". Izvi zvinonzwisisika uye pasina diagnostics.

Kazhinji, algorithm yekugadzirisa inverse dambudziko inoshandiswa, i.e. kubva kune yekupedzisira control element, i.e. kubva kune emitter (mwenje kana LED system). Kuti uite izvi, iwe unofanirwa kuve neiyo yakapfava yekuyera chishandiso - multimeter.

Muzviitiko zvakawanda, kuwana nekubvisa mwenje we emitter kwakaoma, kunyanya kana rezinesi ndiro pachayo rakaiswa pane bumper: iwe unofanirwa kuwana mukana pasi pemota.

Zvingoitika, zviri nani kutanga watarisa rezinesi ndiro mwenje fuse.

Iwe unogona kutsvaga chaiyo yekumisikidza nzvimbo mugwaro remuridzi remota yako kana kuwana ruzivo urwu uchishandisa injini dzekutsvaga paInternet kana zviwanikwa.

Matanho anotevera:

1. Bvisa mwenje weplate rezinesi.

Izvo zvinodikanwa kuti uwane ruzivo rwakadzama nezvenyaya iyi, sezvo intuitive zviito zvinogona kukuvadza machira kana chinongedzo.

2. Bvisa chibatanidza.

3. Tarisa magetsi pane chinongedzo nemarambi ekupaka. Kuti uite izvi, vhura kudzima, zviyero. Zvadaro, uchishandisa multimeter munzvimbo yekuyera DC voltage mukati me20 volts, batanidza ma multimeter probes kune pini yekubatanidza. Kana pasina magetsi, dambudziko rinonyanya kunge risiri mumagetsi emitter, asi mu wiring, control unit kana fuse.

4. Kana magetsi akashandiswa, ramba uchiparadzanisa mwenje kuti ubvise emitter.

Nhanho yekutanga kazhinji yekubvisa diffuser, yakagadziriswa pamachira.

5. Zvadaro, bvisa emitter. Inogona kuva yemhando mbiri:

• mwenje we incandescent;
• led.

Mwenje we incandescent unobviswa nyore nyore kubva pa cartridge.

Kazhinji idzi iwaya mbiri dzakatetepa dzakakombamira kumativi. Chikonzero chekusashanda kwayo chinogona kunge chiri chigumo chakaputsika kana filament yakasakara. Kuti uwane chokwadi chakakura, unogona kuridza nemultimeter mune yekuyerwa kuyerwa modhi pamuganhu we200 ohms.

Kugadzirwa kwe LED kunowanzo kuoma.

Zviri nani kufona kubva pakubatanidza.

Kuti uite izvi, isa multimeter mu "diode" control mode. Iyo emitter LED inofanirwa kurira mune imwe nzira uye kuratidza "1", i.e. infinity, kana probes yabatanidzwazve. Kana iyo dhizaini isinganzwi, saka tochi kazhinji inofanirwa kunge "isina kusungirirwa", sezviri muLifan X60.

6. Kana chiedza emitter (girobhu kana LED dhizaini) yakaremara, inofanira kutsiviwa. Iwe haugone kutsiva mwenje ne LED kana zvinopesana. Vane nzizi dzakasiyana dzekushandisa. Iyo body control module inogona kuona kukanganisa. Iwe unogona kuisa emulator, asi uku ndiko kuwedzera kunetseka.

7. Kana emitters ari kushanda, haana simba, unoda kufamba pamwe chete ne wiring kune fuse. Izvo zvinodikanwa kuti utarise kana paine voltage pane fuse contacts kana zviyero zvakabatidzwa. Kana zvisina kudaro, dambudziko riri muchikamu chekutonga. Kana iripo, saka chikonzero chiri mu wiring. Nzvimbo isina simba mu wiring iri pasi pechikumbaridzo pedyo nechigaro chemutyairi. Zvakakosha kubvisa chikumbaridzo uye kuongorora wiring harness. Zvichava zvakanaka kana ruvara rwetambo inoshandiswa kune backlight ichizivikanwa. Imwe nzvimbo isina simba iri pasi peiyo corrugation yetailgate (kana rezinesi ndiro yakaiswa pairi).

8. Pakupedzisira, nyaya isingafadzi zvikuru ndeye apo backlight inodzorwa zvakananga kubva kuMFP pasina fuse munharaunda. Muchiitiko chepfupi pfupi kana kubatanidzwa kweasina chizvarwa emitter, matunhu ekutonga emagetsi emagetsi anogona kukundikana. Muchiitiko ichi, kugadziriswa kunodhura kwechikwata kunogona kudiwa. Izvo zvakachipa kutendeukira kuKulibin, uyo anozoisa bypass dunhu kana kubatanidza mwenje zvakanangana nemarambi ekupaka.

Vhidhiyo: kutsiva rezinesi ndiro mwenje paSkoda Octavia A7:

Muenzaniso wekutsiva marambi pamotokari dzakasiyana

Ngatienderere mberi nekutsiva girobhu remwenje rerezinesi. Ehe, iyo yekutsiva algorithm yemhando dzakasiyana uye kunyange mhando dzakasiyana, saka semuenzaniso, funga nzira yekutsiva pamotokari dzinozivikanwa kwazvo muRussia.

Hyundai Santa Fe

Kutanga, ngatitarisei nzira yekutsiva iyo backlight paKorea Hyundai. Kwebasa tinoda:

1. Nyeredzi screwdriver.
2. 2 mwenje W5W.

Imwe neimwe yerezinesi ndiro mwenje pamota iyi inonamirwa ne-self-tapping screw uye L-yakaita seretainer, ndakatara nzvimbo yemascrew nemiseve mitsvuku, uye machira ane miseve yakasvibira.

Kuisa mwenje weplate rezinesi

Isu tinokurura sikuruu uye toburitsa mwenje nekusunungura latch. Tambo inodyisa sirin'i ipfupi, saka tinoburitsa mwenje nekungwarira uye pasina kunyanyisa.

Kubvisa tochi

Iye zvino tinoona cartridge ine tambo dzemagetsi (mufananidzo uri pamusoro). Isu tinoshandura iyo counterclockwise uye kuibvisa pamwe chete nemwenje. Mwenje unobviswa pa cartridge nekungodhonza pairi. Tinoparadzanisa iyo yakatsva uye tinoisa imwe itsva panzvimbo yayo. Isu tinoisa iyo cartridge panzvimbo, gadzirisa nekuishandura iyo wachi. Inoramba ichiisa chivheneko panzvimbo uye kuchigadzirisa ne-self-tapping screw.

Mune mamwe mazinga eSanta Fe trim, mwenje weplate rezinesi wakasungirirwa neaviri ega-tapping screws uye haina L-yakaita sainzi.

Kukwirisa sarudzo yekumashure rezinesi mwenje maraiti

Nissan Qashqai

Mune iyi modhi, kushandura rezinesi plate mwenje kwakatonyanya nyore sezvo inobatwa panzvimbo nemalachi. Isu tinozvisunga isu ne flat screwdriver (munyori wepikicha akashandisa kadhi repurasitiki) uye bvisa mwenje kubva padivi riri padyo nepakati pemotokari.

Bvisa chivharo nekadhi repurasitiki

Nyatsobvisa chivharo chechigaro uye uwane katuriji.

Yakabviswa Nissan Qashqai rezinesi ndiro mwenje

Isu tinoshandura cartridge counterclockwise toibudisa pamwe chete neW5W girobhu. Isu tinobvisa mudziyo wakatsva, toisa imwe nyowani uye toisa chivharo panzvimbo yayo, tichiita chokwadi chekuti machira anodzvanya panzvimbo.

Volkswagen Tiguan

Nzira yekushandura mwenje weplate rezinesi pamotokari yemhando iyi? Kuzvitsiva iwe uchada:

1. Nyeredzi screwdriver.
2. Magirovhosi (optional).
3. 2 C5W magirobhu.

Chokutanga pane zvose, vhura chivharo chetrunk uye bvisa mwenje, iyo yatinosunungura 2 screws pane imwe neimwe.

Bvisa mwenje weplate rezinesi

Iyo girobhu yemwenje pachayo inoiswa mune maviri echitubu-akatakurwa mabhanhire uye anobviswa nekudhonza. Iwe uchafanirwa kudhonza zvakanyanya, asi pasina kunyanyisa, kuti urege kupwanya flask nekuzvicheka iwe pachako. Ndinopfeka magirovhosi akakora panguva iyi.

License plate light nzvimbo

Panzvimbo pegirobhu remwenje rakabviswa, tinoisa idzva nekungodzvanya mumachira. Isu tinoisa sirin'i panzvimbo uye tinoigadzirisa ne-self-tapping screws. Batidza backlight uye tarisa mhedzisiro yebasa.

Kuvheneka kunoshanda, zvese zviri mugwara

Toyota Camry V50

Kutsiva rezinesi remwenje girobhu pane iyi modhi ndiyo inonyanya kunakidza. Nekudaro, hapana chinoshamisa pano - munhu wese akambobvisa midziyo yeJapan kuita zvikamu anobvumirana neizvi kana kungotsiva imwe mhando yetambo, bhandi kana kutyaira. Kubasa, tinoda screwdriver uye, hongu, W5W mhando marambi.

Saka, vhura chivharo chetrunk uye usunungure chikamu cheupholstery pamberi pechiedza chepamusoro. Iyo upholstery inosungirirwa uchishandisa inonyengedza mapulagi epurasitiki anoda kunyatso kubviswa.

piston design

Isu tinotora flat screwdriver, bvisa piston retainer (kwete iyo piston pachayo!) Uye isundire kunze. Tinotora musoro uye tinodhonza piston kubva muupholstery. Isu tinoita basa rakafanana nemabatiro ese anodzivirira kutsauka kweupholstery pamberi pedenga.

Kubvisa upholstery clips

Isu tinokotama upholstery uye tinowana kumashure kwemuviri wemwenje ine cartridge inobuda. Simba rekushandisa riri pa cartridge.

Number plate socket

Kuputswa kwedenga

Isu tinotora bhuroka, uye ipapo, kusvina machira pamwenje, tinoisundira (tochi) kunze.

Pry off girazi rekudzivirira ne screwdriver (kungwarira!) Uye bvisa. Pamberi pedu pane girobhu reW5W.

Bvisa girazi rinodzivirira

Tinobvisa iyo yakatsva, panzvimbo yayo tinoisa imwe itsva.

Kutsiva mwenje

Isu tinopwanya girazi rekudzivirira, tochiisa tochi mune yakajairwa socket uye tinya kusvikira latches ichidzvanya. Isu tinobatanidza magetsi emagetsi, tarisa kushanda kwezviedza zvemusoro nekushandura zviyero. Kana zvinhu zvose zvakarongeka, dzorera upholstery panzvimbo yayo uye uichengetedze nemapulagi.

Kuisa piston yekukiya

Toyota Corolla

Kuti uwane nyore iyi brand yebacklight, iwe unozofanirwa kudzikisa mwenje diffuser. Izvi zvinoda kudzvinyirirwa kwakareruka parurimi.

Mamwe matanho anoitwa nenzira inotevera:

• sunungura katuriji nekuitendeudzira kumberi;
• sunungura screws;
• bvisa chibatiso chemwenje;
• bvisa yakare isingashandi;
• isa girobhu idzva;
• unganidza chimiro mune reverse order.

Mavhidhiyo ane hukama anokurudzirwa:

Hyundai solaris

Mwenje ese ari maviri anovhenekera mukati anowanikwa muHyundai Solaris pasi pechivharo chehunde. Kuti uzvibvise, iwe uchada flat uye Phillips screwdrivers. Iyo nzira yekubvisa inotaridzika seizvi:

• shandisa flat screwdriver kuti uzarure chivharo pachibato;
• bvisa mubato nekusunungura screws nePhillips screwdriver;
• bvisa zvivharo zvinobata mupendero panzvimbo;
• bvisa chivharo;
• sunungura katuriji newachi;
• bvisa mwenje, uchiibata negirobhu regirazi;
• isa girobhu idzva;
• ungana zvakare mune reverse order.

Vhidhiyo inonakidza pamusoro wenyaya:

Lada priora

Pano Lada Priora achaita se "guinea pig", iyo isingatombodi kuparadzanisa mwenje kutsiva rezinesi ndiro mwenje girobhu. Vhura chivharo che trunk uye tsvaga kumashure kwemagetsi emwenje, uchitarisa panzvimbo yemarambi.

rezinesi plate light socket

Isu tinotora cartridge, shandura iyo counterclockwise kusvikira yamira uye kuitora kunze kwemwenje pamwe chete nechiedza chechiedza.

Yakabviswa rezinesi ndiro mwenje socket

Isu tinobvisa mudziyo wakatsva (W5W) toisa imwe nyowani panzvimbo yayo. Isu tinobatidza zviyero uye tive nechokwadi chekuti zvese zvinoshanda. Isu tinodzorera cartridge kunzvimbo yayo uye tinoigadzirisa nekuishandura iyo clockwise.

Unhu hwakakosha

Zvikonzero zvikuru zvekusavhenekera kwekamuri rekushanda mwenje wakatsva. Nekudaro, magirobhu emwenje anowanzo kudzima anogona kuramba ari muhurongwa hwakanaka hwekushanda. Kuti unyatsoona chikonzero chaicho chekuputsika, unoda kunyatsoongorora mwenje wakabviswa pa cartridge. Chiratidzo chikuru chekusashanda zvakanaka ndiko kudzima kwegirobhu remwenje kana kukuvadzwa kwefilament, kunoonekwa neziso rakashama.

Kana mwenje ukashanda, asi mwenje ukasashanda, maoxidized contacts angangove ari honzeri.

Kuti utangezve kushanda kwe cylindrical C5W mwenje (yakashongedzerwa nemagumo ekupedzisira), zvakakwana kunyatso kuchenesa uye kupfugama iwo.

Mamiriro echitubu haabate girobhu, chimwe chingave chikonzero chekutadza. Kutsiva hakudiwewo. Zvakakwana kudzorera girobhu remwenje panzvimbo yaro.