Kutsiva magirobhu emwenje mumotokari nemaoko ako - Gwara rakazara rema dummies!

Haasi ese akaremara kana kusashanda zvinoda kushanya kugaraji. Zvichienderana nemuenzaniso wemotokari, matambudziko akawanda anogona kugadziriswa nemuridzi wemotokari pachake. Izvi zvinoshanda kumotokari zhinji dzine girobhu rakashata. Verenga iyo yakadzama gwara rekuti ungatsiva sei incandescent bulbs mumotokari nemaoko ako. Tinokuyeuchidza kuti mune dzimwe motokari hazvisi nyore sekare.

Mwenje nemwenje mumotokari

Chekutanga pane zvese, zvinodikanwa kuti uone kuti ndeipi tekinoroji yekuvhenekesa inoshandiswa mumotokari umo girobhu remwenje rinoda kutsiviwa, uye ndeapi marambi anoshandiswa.

Mumotokari, mwenje unotevera unogona kusiyaniswa:

- ma bulbs (ane incandescent filament) - xenon uye bi-xenon (marambi ekubvisa) - LEDs

1. Kutsiva xenon headlights

Xenon inoshandiswa kugadzira mwenje (bi-xenon) uye yakanyudzwa danda . Munguva ye90s zvishoma nezvishoma vakatsiva halogen bulbs, kunyange zvazvo iye zvino yava chinhu chakawedzerwa pamusoro pemutengo wemhando dzakawanda dzemotokari. Naizvozvo, xenon headlights hazvidiwi kudiwa kune imwe modhi.

Mutemo unoraira mamwe mamiriro emagetsi exenon, senge otomatiki uye isina nhanho yemwenje mwenje yekukanda kugadzirisa. A headlight cleaning system inodiwawo. Kubatidza gasi mumwenje wexenon, ballast yemagetsi (electronic ballast) inodiwa. .

Pane imwe nguva isingaperi, ballast yemagetsi inopa 25 volts inodiwa kupisa gasi riri mumoto. . Naizvozvo, kune ngozi inofa. Nechikonzero ichi chete, akaremara xenon headlights haafaniri kutsiviwa nevasiri nyanzvi. Chimwe chinhu kunze kwembavha chinogona kunge chisina kunaka; Iyo ECG kana tambo yekubatanidza inogona kukuvara.

2. Kutsiva LEDs

Mhando dzinoverengeka dzema LED dziripo, dzakadai seakavakirwa pamakaturiji mamwechete sechinyakare incandescent bulbs. Aya ma LED anogona kutsiviwa nemaoko ako nenzira imwechete seyakajairwa magirobhu. Yakakodzera DIY girobhu rekutsiva gwara rinoshanda.

Izvi zvakasiyana kune mwenje wemazuva ano we LED uye mwenje wechizvarwa chemazuva ano uko ma LED akavakirwa mukati memuswe mwenje kana mwenje wemusoro. Izvi zvinoreva kutsiva iyo yese yekuvhenekesa unit. Iri ibasa regaraji rakasimbiswa.

Kutsiva magirobhu emwenje mumotokari nemaoko ako

Kutanga iwe unofanirwa kuona kuti ndeapi mavhenekeri emotokari anonyanya kukosha:

- mwenje uye foglights

- pamberi inopenya mabhekoni

- marambi emaka (marker lights)

- mwenje yekumashure (pamwe iine yakaparadzana inodzosera mwenje uye / kana yekumashure fog light

- marambi eplate rezinesi

– chiedza chemukati

Akatsiviwa magirobhu ehalogen mumarambi epamberi mwenje we bilux 10 makore apfuura. 2-strand Bilux inogona kuwanikwa pamotokari dzekare kubva kuma1960. Kuwedzera kune yakambotaurwa LED uye xenon marambi, halogen marambi anoshandiswa mumusoro. Mhando dzinoverengeka dziripo, zvichienderana nepfungwa yemotokari yekuvhenekesa. Saka, H1-H3 uye H7 mwenje ine filament imwe chete, uye H4-H6 mwenje ine kaviri filament. .

Kugovaniswa kuchaita sezvizvi:

-System H4 - H6 ine mwenje miviri (1 kuruboshwe, 1 kurudyi) -System H1 - H3 uye H7 ine 4 mwenje (2 kuruboshwe, 2 kurudyi)

Akakodzera halogen marambi

Zvakafanana ne 4-headlight masisitimu, kune compact headlight musiyano unosanganisira akati wandei malights anosanganisira fog lights. . Vazhinji mercedes malights muenzaniso weizvi. Uyezve, H7 mwenje wepamberi une pani inopenya, а H4 - yakarongeka girazi panel . Kana usina chokwadi chekuti magirobhu anoenderana nemwenje wemota yako, tarisa bhuku remuridzi wemota yako.

Chimwe chimiro chemarambi ehalogen ndiwo dzakasiyana-siyana cartridges .

• Kubva paH1 kuenda kuH3 pane kapfupi tambo chikamu chine plug, iyo inosiyana zvichienderana nekugadzirwa kweH.
• H5 neH6 zvigadziko zvinosiyana muhukuru asi hazviwanzo shandiswa mumotokari.
• H7 uye H4 inogona kuzivikanwa nenhamba yepini inonamira kunze kwesocket.

Tsanangudzo uye matipi akakosha eH4 bulbs

H4 mwenje vane 3 macontacts akaparadzana pachinhambwe chimwe chete. Aya mapini anosiyana muhukuru uye saka anokwana iyo inokwana munzvimbo imwechete chete. Kuedza kudiki kwakaringana kuapinza zvisizvo.

Saka ngatikupei rubatsiro rudiki rwemnemonic yekuisa maH4 bulbs achiri kushandiswa zvakanyanya: muchubhu yegirazi unoona chiratidziro chakakombama kumberi sepoto diki. Paunenge uchimisa, iwe unofanirwa kukwanisa (mupfungwa) kupfira mupani iyo. Saka uri kuseta H4 nemazvo .

Tine imwe yakakosha girobhu rekutsiva zano:

Gara uchiabata nesoketi kwete nechubhu yegirazi. Maoko edu neminwe nguva dzose zvine humwe huwandu hwegirisi, hunyoro uye tsvina. Kupisa girisi nehunyoro zvinogona kukanganisa girobhu remwenje. Kazhinji kacho chigunwe pachubhu chinoita kuti mwenje wekudzivirira ufute. Naizvozvo, gara uchibata magirobhu emwenje uye kunyanya halogen bulbs nesimbi base nekuda kwekupisa kwepamusoro kudzivirira kudzima malights.

Ita-iwe-iwe wega girobhu rekutsiva

Zvinosuruvarisa, tine nhau dzakaipa. Kutsiva girobhu haingori nyaya yemaminetsi mumuenzaniso wega wega wemotokari. Sechinyakare, kune hombe screw cap kuseri kwelightlight. Ichi chivharo chinofanira kubviswa kuti uwane mukana kune girobhu uye socket. Mune dzimwe mota dzemazuvano, kushandura magirobhu hazvisisiri nyore.

Dzimwe nguva zvinodikanwa kubvisa mwenje wese, vhiri arch chivharo kana kunyange hood yekumberi, pamwe negrille mune mamwe mamodheru. .

Vamwe vagadziri vakaita se Volkswagen , vakaita kuti zvive nyore kuchinja girobhu mune mamwe mamodheru mushure mekutsoropodzwa kwakanyanya kubva kune vatengi. Gorofu IV anofanira kuenda kugaraji kuti uchinje girobhu. AT Gorofu V mutyairi ava kugona kuzviita ega.

• Vhura hood uye tarisa kumashure kwechiedza chepamusoro . Kana disassembly yaro iri pachena, hapana chinodzivirira kutsiviwa kwegirobhu remwenje.
• Kune mamwe mamodheru, ndapota tsvaga ruzivo kubva kumugadziri wemotokari. nezve kana uye sei kutsiva girobhu remwenje. Mazhinji maforamu epamhepo pane chaiwo mamodheru anogona kukubatsira pano.
• Vamwe varidzi vemotokari vanogadzira yavo yakanyatsotsanangurwa DIY mirairo. .

Mirairo yekutsiva magirobhu mumaraiti emotokari yako

• Tanga nekutenga magirobhu akakodzera, akadai seH7 kana H4 bulbs .

• Dzima ignition, zviri nani nekubvisa kiyi yekudzima.
• Vhura hood.

• Kuseri kwerambi remberi kune chivharo chakakura segireyi kana nhema cheraundi chinonamira pairi.
• Kana chivharo chakasimba, shandisa tauro kana magirovhosi kuisa zvakanyanya kumanikidza.

• Kana chivharo chabviswa, unogona kuona pasi pechigadziko chemwenje. . Dhonza plug kubva pasocket. Iye zvino iwe unoona wire bracket, kazhinji kune rumwe rutivi rwechigadziko chemwenje mukugadzirisa. Kutevera bracket, iwe uchaona kuti inorembera kumashure kwemwenje wemusoro mugorofu. Kuti ubvise bracket, dzvanya zvishoma panguva ino uye kotamisa magumo ese pamwechete. Iye zvino bracket inogona kupetwa. Iyo girobhu inogona kudonha kunze kweiyo fixture.

• Bvisa girobhu ratyoka ikozvino, bvisa girobhu idzva rehalogen kubva mubhokisi uye woisa spout kana mapini zvinoenderana. . Panyaya yeH4 bulbs, rangarira yedu reflector tray tip . Zvino dzorera simbi yesimbi, batanidza tambo kune girobhu uye chengetedza chivharo chemwenje.

• Zvino tarisa yakaderera danda uye matanda .
• Uyewo, misa motokari pamberi pemadziro kuti utarise chiedza chechiedza chepasi. . Kunyanya, kana malights ese ari pamatanho akasiyana kana kutarisa asina kuenzana, kugadzirisa kwemwenje kunodiwa. Izvi zvinogona kuitwa mugaraji kana pane akati wandei magasi ane midziyo yakakodzera. Iyi sevhisi inogara ichipihwa mahara .

Kutsiva mamwe magirobhu mumotokari nemaoko ako

1. Ita-iwe-iwe pachako kupaka chiedza kutsiva

Kune akati wandei anobvira ekupaka magetsi zvinzvimbo zvinogona kunetsa kusvika .

Wana nzvimbo chaiyo ine mwenje wekupaka pakushandisa mwenje wekupaka uchiri kune rimwe divi remota.
 
 

2. Ita-iwe-iwe pachako kutsiva kwedivi uye kumberi kutendeuka zviratidzo

Izvi zvingava zvakaoma. Pane mamwe mamodheru, chivharo chegirazi chekutendeuka chinoputirwa kubva kunze. . Kazhinji masaini anogadziriswa zvachose nechitubu, uye zviri nani ubate sevhisi yemotokari.

3. Kutsiva taillight bulbs nemaoko ako pachako

Kutsiva taillight bulbs kunowanzoitwa kubva mukati mehunde. .

• Bvisa ivo kuti ubvise chivharo chemwenje . Ikozvino iwe unoona rudzi rweakadhindwa redunhu bhodhi, chibatiso chemwenje, icho chingave chakakwenenzverwa kune mwenje wemuswe kana kungoiswa kana kusungirirwa. Bvisa iyo maererano nebhuku rekugadzirisa remugadziri.

• Magirobhu ega ega zvino anogona kutsiviwa . Mune mienzaniso yakawanda, kuti uchinje ma bulbs, unoda kusunungura chifukidzo chepurasitiki chemwenje kubva kunze.

• Ese ma bulbs aya anogona kubviswa nekudzvanya zvinyoro nyoro kumusoro (tube) yefitting wobva watendeudzira kudivi nekuburitsa. . Ma bulbs aya ane ma side protrusions ekusungirira kune socket. Nhamba yemazano inosiyana mumasokisi akasiyana uye inowanikwa nenzira dzakasiyana.
• Kune marambi ane mafilamenti maviri, zvakakosha kuisa nenzira kwayo girobhu . Aya magirobhu emwenje danda rakadzika ( 5 W ) uye mabhureki magetsi ( 21 W ). Kana iwe ukaisa girobhu zvisizvo, ipapo vese vanobatika mune girobhu inobata vanochinjanisa nzvimbo uye, nekudaro, mwenje wemuswe uye brake mwenje. . Tarisa kuti rabha rinonamira pakati pechivharo chemwenje nechibatiso chemwenje kana chivharo chekumashure chakamira zvakanaka.

4. Kutsiva magirobhu mukamba uye pamarambi eplate rezinesi

• Mune mienzaniso yakawanda rezinesi plate inovhenekerwa nerear light . Dzimwe mota dzine rakaparadzana rezinesi plate light iro kungoita screwed on semarambi mazhinji emukati memotokari.
• Aya magirobhu emwenje (scallops) anoita semafizi egirazi. ... Ivo zviri nyore uye nokungwarira penya nescrewdriver .
• Wobva wadzvanya pagarland nyowani kusvika yadzvanya .