Kuchinja injini injini

Injini yekukwegura: zvinowedzera uye girisi rinodzikira nekufamba kwenguva. Tsvina inovaka mudunhu remafuta. Yenguva yekuchinja mafuta.

Kudhonza mudhudhudhu

Injini yemafuta ndeimwe ye "kupfeka zvikamu" zveinjini yepeturu. Nekufamba kwenguva, mileage, kupisa kwemoto, uye maitiro ekutyaira anoshatisa zvimiro zvekuzora zveoiri uye zvinowedzera zvayo. Kana iwe uchida kunakidzwa neinjini yako kwenguva yakareba, shandura oiri panguva dzakatarwa nemugadziri wemota yako mubhuku rako rebasa.

5 zvivi zvinouraya zvausingafanire kuita uchidurura

• NOT dhonza mafuta nekukurumidza mushure mekutyaira: njodzi yekutsva!

• NOT chinja PASI pekuchinja firita: iyo yekare firita inogona kukurumidza kuvhara mafuta matsva.

• NOT bvisa mafuta pasi pemvura: mafuta imarara anokosha!

• NOT shandisa zvekare yekare o-ring: oiri inogona kudonha uye bata vhiri rekumashure.

• NOT dururira mafuta emota muinjini dzemudhudhudhu!

Engine oiri shanduko - ngatitangei

01 - Bvisa screw yekuzadza

Mhanya mudhudhudhu kusvikira wapisa (kwete kupisa) usati wachinja mafuta. Chengetedza pasi pegaraji nega ragi hombe rinogona kutora kumwe kuputika. Zvichienderana nemodhudhudhu modhi, tanga kusunungura plug yekudonha kubva kune vanonetsekana nemapurasitiki. Saka kuti haufanire kugara uchitora mbiya dzaamai vako, zvibate pani yekunhonga mafuta. Kuti oiri ibude kubva muinjini ichibva pasi, mweya wakaringana unofanirwa kudhonzwa kubva kumusoro. Zvino bvisa plug yekuzadza mafuta.

02 - Rega mafuta abude

Iye zvino sunungura iyo yekukweva sikuru neAllen ratchet uye zvishoma nezvishoma isunungure iyo. Kudzivirira oiri, iyo inogona kunge ichiri kupisa zvakanyanya, kubva ichidonhera pamaoko ako, ita mashoma ekupedzisira kutendeuka nedhende.

Kuti uwane shanduko yakazara yemafuta, firita yemafuta inofanira kutsiviwa. Kune mhando mbiri dzesefa. Rudzi rwekutanga rwefaira runoratidzika kunge tini inogona uye yatove neimba. Mamwe mafirita anotaridzika kunge mini-akodhiyoni yakapetwa uye ine pepa refaira. Aya mafirita anofanirwa kuve akabatanidzwa mudzimba padivi remotokari.

03 - Bvisa sefa yemafuta neimba

Shandisa ratchet mafuta firita wrench kuti zviite nyore kusunungura bhokisi resafa.

Sefa nyowani iyi ine O-mhete iyo inofanirwa kuvezwa nejasi rakatetepa remafuta pamberi pegungano.

Usati waisa firita nyowani yemafuta, ita shuwa kuti yakafanana nefirita ichitsiviwa (kureba, dhayamita, kuvhara pasi, shinda, kana zvichibvira, nezvimwewo). Sungisa iyo nyowani yemafuta firita katuriji zvakachengetedzeka maererano nemiraidzo iri mugogi. Mirayiridzo yekumisikidza ndeyemugadziri wemotokari.

04 - Oiri sefa isina pekugara

Iwo mafirita, akafanana neayo mini-akodhiyoni, anochengeterwa mudzimba dzakabatwa nepakati sikuruu kana screws iri kumucheto.

Mune angangoitika ese, chifukidziro ichi chiri kumberi kweinjini. Mushure mekusunungura chivharo (cherekedza: kudurura mafuta akasara), bvisa firita yekare (cherekedza nzvimbo yekumisikidza), suka dzimba uye isa iyo firita nyowani munzira yakatwasuka.

Zvichienderana nemugadziri, gaskets neO-zvindori zviri pamuviri, chifukidzo kana sikuruu yepakati; iwe unofanirwa kutsiva iwo ese (ona edu echimakanika chisimbiso matipi ezve ruzivo.

Mushure mekuvhara dzimba uye kuomesa screws ne torque wrench, bvisa ese mafuta oiri kubva muinjini nechenesa. Tora uku kuchenesa zvakanyanya. Zvikasadaro, magasi anonhuwirira achaburitswa apo injini ichipisa uye mabara akasindimara anozoita.

05 - Zadza nemafuta

Mushure mekutsiva iyo O-mhete uye kuomesa iyo yekudonha sikuruu maererano nemirairo yemugadziri, oiri nyowani inogona kuzadzikiswa.

Tarisa bhuku rako remotokari kuti uwane huwandu hwacho, viscosity uye zvakatemwa. Kuti uchengetedze basa rakawanda, zvakare kukurumidza kutsiva iyo yekuzadza sikuruu O-mhete.

06 - Kuiswa kweStahlbus drain valve

Kuita kuti hupenyu hwako huve nyore pakushandura kwako kunotevera kwemafuta uye nekuchenesa mashandiro, isa Stahlbus drain vharafu pane yekutanga drain sikuruu. Ikozvino pachave nemukana wekuita izvi, uye iwe nekudaro uchavandudza mudhudhudhu wako zvishoma.

Kuti udhire, kana uine Stahlbus drain vharafu, zvese zvaunofanirwa kuita kusunungura chivharo chayo chekudzivirira uye kubvarura iyo hosi nekukurumidza chinongedzo pane iyo vharuvhu. Chishina chekuvharira chinovhura vharuvhu uye chinoita kuti mafuta adururirwe mumudziyo wakatarwa.

Paunobvisa hosipaizi yekubatanidza, iyo vharafu inovhara otomatiki uye zvese zvaunofanirwa kuita kumisikidza pane inodzivirira cap. Izvo hazvigone kuve nyore: nenzira iyi unochengetedza iyo crankcase tambo uye hauchade kutsiva iyo O-mhete. Iwe unowana yedu yakazara yakazara renji yeStahlbus dhure mavharuvhu pa www.louis-moto.fr pasi peMycycycle.

07 - Kutarisa huwandu hwemafuta

Zvese iwe zvunofanirwa kuita kurongedza garaji, kurasa oiri yakashandiswa nemazvo (shandisa mafuta ekutsvaira senge mabhureki ekuchenesa kubvisa tsvina yemafuta pasi), uye pakupedzisira, unogona kugara kumashure muchigaro!

Sekuchengetedza, chengetedza huwandu hwemafuta zvakare usati watasva, kunyanya kana injini yako ine firita yemafuta yakavakirwa mune yeimba yekubatsira.

Muchidimbu nezvemafuta

Hapana chinoshanda pasina mafuta: kukweshera kwepiston, kutakura nzvimbo uye magiya kunoparadza chero injini mukubwaira kweziso.

Naizvozvo, zvakakosha kuti utarise huwandu hwemafuta mumotokari yako ine mavhiri maviri uye uchinje nguva dzose. Muchokwadi, iyo mazera emafuta, mabhagi nekuda kwesimbi abrasion uye mwenje masara, uye zvishoma nezvishoma inorasikirwa nemafuta ayo.

Ehe, iwo mafuta anofanirwa kuve neiyo viscosity yakatemwa nemugadziri wemotokari uye inofanirwa kunyatsogadzirirwa madhudhudhu kana scooter: zvirokwazvo, injini dzemidhudhudhu dzinomhanya nekumhanya kwakanyanya. Muzviitiko zvakawanda, kutumira kwavo kunodawo kuverengerwa neinjini yemafuta. Bhata (iri mubhati remafuta) inoshandawo mumafuta. Izvo zvinowedzerwa zvinopa yakanaka shear, kumanikidza uye kupisa tembiricha uye kupfeka kudzivirirwa. Ndokumbira utarise: oiri yemota ine mamwe ekuwedzera mafuta uye akagadzirirwa yakaoma clutch injini. Nemhando iyi yechigadzirwa, makutu mubhati remafuta anokwanisa kutsvedza.

Sarudza mafuta chaiwo Naizvozvo, ivo vanonyanya kukodzera kushandiswa mumitambo uye neyetsika-dzakagadzirwa mota. Nekudaro, haazi ese mainjini, kunyanya matapuro, anokwanisa emhando yepamusoro yemafuta. Ndokumbira utarise garaji rine mvumo pamberi. Kana iwe uchida kuichinja uye mudhudhudhu wako uine mileage yakakwira, zvakakosha kuichenesa nekuichengeta pakutanga.

Imwe mhinduro ndeyokushandisa semi-synthetic mafuta, iyo inobvumirwa zvakanaka nemaoko akawanda. Mafuta emazuva ano emota anowanzo gadzirwa kuburikidza ne hydrocarbon synthesis process: aya maoiri epasi anogadzirwa nekemikari munzvimbo yekunatsa uchishandisa catalytic hydrocracking process. Hunhu hwavo hwakavandudzwa zvakanyanya uye vanoshanda zvakanyanya kupfuura zvicherwa oiri, kunyanya maererano nezvinokambaira hunhu pamwe nekupisa uye kemikari mutoro. Vane zvimwe zvakanaka: vanozora injini nekukurumidza mushure mekutanga, chengetedza injini yakachena, uye chengetedza zvirinani zvikamu zveinjini.

Kune midhudhudhu yakavakwa pamberi pa1970, hatikurudzire kushandiswa kwemafuta ekugadzira. Kune akawanda-giredhi uye akawanda-giredhi mairi anonyanya kugadzirirwa mudhudhudhu wekare. Chekupedzisira, yeuka kuti chero mafuta aunosarudza, iwe unofanirwa kugara uchidziisa injini nokungwarira. Injini ichakutenda uye igare kwenguva refu.

Injini yemafuta kupatsanura

• API - American mota yemhando yemafutaYakashandiswa kubva munenge muna 1941. Makirasi "S" anoreva peturu injini, makirasi "C" kune dizeli injini. Tsamba yechipiri inoratidza danho rekuita. Mitemo inoshanda: SF kubvira 1980, SG kubvira 1988, SH kubvira 1993, SJ kubvira 1996, SL kubvira 2001, nezvimwewo. API CF chiyero chemafuta einjini yedhiziri. API mamakisi emafuta maviri-stroke mafuta (tsamba "T") haachashandiswa. Transmission uye driveshaft mafuta akaiswa grade G4 kusvika G5.

• JASO (Japan Automobil Standards Organisation) - kupatsanurwa kwechiJapan kwemafuta emota. JASO T 903 parizvino ndiyo yakakosha kupatsanura yemafuta enjini emudhudhudhu munyika. Zvichienderana nezvinodiwa neAPI, chinongedzo cheJASO chinotsanangura zvimwe zvivakwa izvo, pakati pezvimwe zvinhu, zvinoona mashandiro akanaka emafuta muzvikwama uye sump yakanyoroveswa kufambiswa. Oiri akaiswa muzvikamu zveJASO MA kana JASO MB zvichibva pahunhu hwavo hwekukweshera. Iyo JASO MA kirasi, uye parizvino iyo JASO MA-2 kirasi, ine yakakwira coefficient yekukwesana. Oiri anoenderana neichi chinongedzo ane kunyanya kwakanyanya kuenderana nemakutu.

• ACEA - European mota mafuta emhandoInoshandiswa kubvira 1996. Makirasi A1 kusvika A3 anorondedzera oiri enjini dze peturu, makirasi B1 kusvika B4 einjini dzemota yedhiziri.

• Viscosity (SAE - Society of Automotive Engineers)Inotsanangudza viscosity yemafuta uye tembiricha renji umo marinogona kushandiswa. Kana ari emafuta emazuva ano emadhigirii: iyo yakaderera iyo W ("yechando") nhamba, hunyoro hunowedzera mafuta ari mune inotonhora mamiriro ekunze, uye iyo yakakwira iyo W isina W, inowedzera iyo inozorodza firimu inopesana neakanyanya mashandiro ekushisa.