Kutsiva iyo semi-axle inotakura pane VAZ 2101-2107
Kuputsika kwakajairika pamotokari dzeVAZ 2101-2107 kutadza kweiyo semi-axle kutakura, iyo yakaipa kwazvo uye inogona kuva nemhedzisiro yakakomba (semi-axle kubuda pachigaro, kukuvadzwa kwechigaro, kukuvadzwa kwearches, uye kunyangwe. njodzi). Zviratidzo zvechirwere ichi ndeche semi-axle backlash, zvese zvakamira uye zvakachinjika, vhiri rinogona kutendeuka nejamming kana kungosunga. Paunenge uchityaira, kuparara uku kunogona kutariswa nekuti kana brake pedal "inoyangarara" pasi petsoka, inodzosera kumashure, izvi zvinogona kureva kuti axle shaft yakasununguka uye chinhambwe chiri pakati pemabhureki pads uye chigubhu chinoshanduka. sekunge kurira kunonzwika kubva kumashure, kana kuti motokari inononoka kune rumwe rutivi, izvi zvinogonawo kuva chiratidzo chisina kunaka.
Kana kuparara kwakadaro, zvinosuruvarisa, kwakaitika, hapana chikonzero chekugumbuka zvikuru. Chinhu chikuru ndechokuongorora kuparara kwekutanga, kuitira kuti pasave nekuputika uye kuputsika kwehafu-axle pachayo, kana pane zvikanganiso pairi, iwe uchafanira kutenga imwe itsva, uye mutengo wayo inenge 300-500. hryvnia (hazvinakidzi kudzinga bhajeti yemhuri).
Chii chatinoda pakugadzirisa - bheji nyowani, zviri nani zvemhando yepamusoro, uye gwenzi nyowani inobata bhegi uye itsva axle shaft mafuta chisimbiso, iyo inoiswa mugoroko umo axle shaft inopinda muaxle. Iwe uchada zvinotevera zvishandiso:
1. Wrenches 17-19, zviri nani maviri (yekusunungura mabhaudhi akabata musero muekisero).
2. Chipanera chekusunungura nzungu dzevhiri, chipanera chekubvisa mapini ekutungamira (pane maviri acho, pakati pevhiri uye kufambisa kuiswa kwayo, kubviswa, uye kubviswa kwegubhu rebhureki).
3. Grinder kana torch (inodiwa kucheka gwenzi rekare rinobata bearing panzvimbo).
4. Torch yegesi kana blowtorch (kudziya sleeve nyowani, inogara pahafu shaft chete kana ichipisa).
5. Pliers kana chimwe chinhu chakadaro (iwe uchada kubvisa zvitubu zvezviputi zvemabhureki uye bushing itsva mushure mekudziya, zviise pane axle shaft).
6. Screwdriver flat (kuburitsa chisimbiso chekare chemafuta, uye kuisa chitsva).
7. Jack uye zvinotsigira (zvitsigiro zvekuchengetedza, motokari haifaniri kumbomira pane jack chete, rubatsiro rwekuchengetedza runodiwa).
8. Inomira kudzivirira motokari kubva pakukunguruka panguva yekushanda.
9. Hammer (chete kana zvakadaro).
10. Mamvemve ekupukuta zvese, hapafanirwe kuve netsvina chero kupi.
Uye saka, zvese zviripo, ngatitangei kushanda. Kutanga, tinoisa zvimiso pasi pemavhiri kudzivirira motokari kubva mberi kana kumashure. Tevere, tinosunungura mabhaudhi evhiri, simudza mota pajeki (kurudyi), tsiva mamwe ekuchengetedza anomira (kudzivisa mota kudonha kubva jack). Isu tinosunungura mabhaudhi evhiri zvachose, bvisa gumbo (rakaiswa parutivi kuitira kuti usapindira). Isu tinobvisa mapedhi akaputika (kunyatso nematsime), sunungura mabhoti mana akachengetedza shaft ye-axle kune shield yekuputika. Dhonza zvinyoro nyoro musero.
Zvese, watosvika pachinangwa. Ne screwdriver, bvisa chisimbiso chekare chemafuta, kubva panzvimbo yacho, pukuta chigaro nemucheka uye isa chisimbiso chitsva chemafuta (unogona pre-kuzora neTad-17, Nigrol kana mvura inodururwa muaxle yako yekumashure). Zvino, ngatidzikei kune semi-axis. Tinotora zhenje kana grinder uye tinocheka gwenzi rekare rinobata bhegi rekare pane axle. Ichi chiito chinofanira kuitwa nekuchenjerera kuitira kuti chisakuvadza mbiru uye kuti usachipisa (axle shaft, yakaomeswa, kana ukaipisa (mune nyaya yekucheka gasi) ichasunungurwa uye inenge isingashandisi). Apo bushing inochekwa, uchishandisa nyundo uye screwdriver, gogodza iyo kubva paaxis uye bvisa kutakura kwekare. Isu tinotarisa chigaro chekutakura uye bushings pane axle, kana zvese zvakanaka, enderera mberi nekuiswa kwezvikamu zvitsva. Isu tinopukuta axle kubva muvhu, kuisa bheji nyowani, ive shuwa kuti yakagara nzira yese, unogona kuibatsira nyore nenyundo, asi kuburikidza ne spacer yehuni.
Zvadaro, tinotora sleeve itsva, inoda kuiswa pachidimbu chetini kana kuti chidimbu chesimbi kuitira kuti irege kuwira zvakanaka. Isu tinobatidza blowtorch kana gasi cutter, kupisa sleeve kusvika kune crimson ruvara, inofanirwa kuve yakatsvuka zvachose (kana iwe ukasaipisa kune yaunoda ruvara, haigare munzira yese nekubereka, iwe unofanirwa bvisa woisa imwe itsva). Zvadaro, zvakanyatsonaka, kuitira kuti tisakwinya uye tisaita zvikanganiso, tinotora sleeve iyi inopisa uye tinoiisa pa-axle, tive nechokwadi chokuti inogara pedyo nekutakura. Kutakura kunogona kuputirwa nemucheka wakanyorova kuitira kuti usapisa kubva mugwenzi uye usaparara, asi izvi hazvidiwi. Uye zvakanaka, isu tiri pamutsetse wekupedzisa, kubereka kuri panzvimbo, bushing iri sezvainofanira kuva (kumirira kuti itonhore zvachose, chengetedza kana bheya yacho ine mavhiri emahara pamwe chete neaxis), inoramba ichiunganidza zvose. Gungano rinofanira kuitwa munhevedzano yakarongwa pamusoro apa.
Zvakanaka, ikozvino yasara kwatiri, uye yasara kwatiri chete kuti tinakidzwe nebasa rakanaka uye rakanyatsorongeka remotokari. Chinhu chikuru chekuyeuka ndechekuti "Usakanganwa nezvemitemo yekuchengetedza." Rombo rakanaka !!!
