Nguva yebhandi kutsiva Lada Kalina

Iyi motokari yeRussia ndeyeboka rechipiri remotokari duku. Vashandi vekugadzira vakatanga kugadzira Lada Kalina muna 1993, uye munaNovember 2004 yakaiswa mukugadzirwa.

Maererano nekuongorora kwevatengi, motokari iyi yakatora nzvimbo yechina mukuzivikanwa kwemotokari muRussia. Injini dzeiyi modhi dzakashongedzerwa nebhandi-inotyairwa mavharuvhu, saka zvichave zvinobatsira kune varidzi vemotokari iyi, uye kune wese anofarira, kudzidza kutsiva bhandi renguva neLada Kalina 8 mavharuvhu. .

VAZ 21114 injini

Iri simba remagetsi ndiro injini yepetroli yejojo ​​ine simba rekushanda re 1600 cm 3. Iyi ishanduro yakagadziridzwa ye injini yeVAZ 2111. Ivhavha yevhavha yakakandwa simbi, mavhiriji mana akarongwa mumutsara. Chitima chevharuvhu cheinjini iyi chine mavharuvhu masere. Iyo injector yakabvumirwa kuvandudza zvakanyanya simba remotokari uye mafuta ekufambisa. Zvinoenderana neayo paramita, inoenderana neEuro-2 zviyero.

Bhandi rine mazino rinoshandiswa muvhavha mechane drive, iyo inoderedza mutengo weiyo magetsi unit, asi inoda yakakwirira-mhando uye nenguva kuchengetedzwa kweiyo nguva yekutyaira. Iyo dhizaini yemusoro wepiston inosanganisira zvidzitiro zvinobvisa zvachose mukana wekukuvadza kumagetsi evhavha kana bhandi renguva rakakuvadzwa kana kuiswa zvisirizvo. Vagadziri vanovimbisa mota sosi ye150 zviuru zvemakiromita, mukuita inogona kupfuura 250 zviuru zvemakiromita.

Maitiro ekutsiva

Kuvhiya kwacho harisi basa rekuomesesa, hapana yakakosha midziyo inodiwa, inogona kunyatsoitwa nemaoko emuridzi wemuchina. Kuwedzera kune yakajairwa seti yema wrenches, iwe unozoda yakanaka slotted uye flathead screwdriver. Motokari jack, tsigiro yepasi pemota, mavhiri chocks, wrench yekutenderedza roller pane tensioner.

Paunenge uchitsiva, unogona kushandisa chero furati yakatwasuka nzvimbo yakaisirwa muchina. Mirayiridzo yekushanda yemotokari inokurudzira kutsiva bhanhire pamakiromita makumi mashanu emakiromita, asi varidzi vakawanda vanoita izvi kare kupfuura nguva ino - inenge 50 zviuru zvemakiromita.

Kutsiva bhandi renguva Kalina 8-vharuvhu ichaitwa nenzira inotevera:

• Pamushini wakaiswa, bhureki rekupaka rinoiswa, mavhiri emavhiri anoiswa pasi pemavhiri ekumashure. Mabhaudhi ekusungirira evhiri rekurudyi remberi anobvamburwa nechipanera chebharumu
• Uchishandisa jack, simudza pamberi pemotokari kurutivi rworudyi, isa chitsigiro pasi pechikumbaridzo chemuviri, bvisa gumbo remberi kubva kurutivi urwu.
• Vhura injini bay hood sezvo kuchange kuine basa rakawanda rekuita.
• Kuti uparadzanise bhanhire rine mazino panguva, zvakakosha kubvisa ganda repurasitiki rinodzivirira, iro rakasungirirwa nemabhaudhi matatu ekutendeuka ku "10".

• Nhanho inotevera ndeyekubvisa bhandi pane alternator drive. Iwe unoda kiyi ku "13", iyo inosunungura tension nut yejenareta seti, ichiunza jenareta pedyo sezvinobvira kune cylinder block housing. Mushure mezviito zvakadaro, kutapurirana kunobviswa nyore nyore kubva pamapulleys.
• Zvino isa iyo nguva yekuvharira zvinoenderana nekumaka. Iwe uchada chipanera chemhete kana 17" socket inoshandura pulley pa crankshaft kusvikira yafanana.

• Kuti ubvise bhandi renguva, zvinodikanwa kuvhara crankshaft pulley kuitira kuti irege kutenderera. Unogona kukumbira mubatsiri kuti abatidze giya rechishanu wodzvanya brake pedal.

Kana izvi zvikasabatsira, sunungura plug mugiya bhokisi redzimba.

Pinza muromo wescrewdriver weflathead mugomba riri pakati pemazino eflywheel negiya bhokisi rekugara, sunungura bhaudhi kuchengetedza pulley ku crankshaft.

• Kuti ubvise bhanhire, sunungura tension roller. Iyo bhoti yekusungirirwa kwayo haina kuvharwa, roller inotenderera, kushushikana kunopera, mushure mezvo bhanhire rekare rinobviswa nyore nyore. Iyo tension roller inokurudzirwa kuchinjwa panguva imwe chete nedhiraivha, iyo inobviswa kubva mubhuroka. Iyo inogadzirisa washer yakaiswa pazasi, iyo mamwe "clamps" anopotsa.
• Ongorora pulleys pa crankshaft uye camshaft, teerera kupfeka pamazino avo. Kana kupfeka kwakadaro kuchionekwa, pulleys inofanira kuchinjwa, sezvo nzvimbo yekubatana nemazino ebhanhire yakaderedzwa, nekuda kweiyo inogona kutemwa.

Vanotarisawo mamiriro ehutano epombi yemvura, iyo inotungamirirwawo nebhanhire rine mazino. Chaizvoizvo, bhandi rakatyoka rinoitika mushure mekunge pombi inotonhorera yabata. Kana iwe uchizochinja pombi, iwe unozofanirwa kudonhedza imwe antifreeze kubva mujini yekutonhodza system.

• Isa tension roller itsva panzvimbo yayo. Usakanganwa nezvekugadzirisa washer pakati pe cylinder block uye roller, kana zvisina kudaro bhanhire richaenda kune rumwe rutivi panguva yekutenderera.
• Kuiswa kwebhanhire idzva kunoitwa mune reverse kurongeka, asi zvisati zvaitika, vanoongorora zvakare kuti yakawanda sei nguva mamaki anowirirana. Iwe unofanirwa kutanga kuisirwa kubva kune camshaft pulley, wozoisa pane crankshaft pulley uye pombi pulley. Ichi chikamu chebhanhire chinofanira kusimbiswa pasina kunonoka, uye rutivi rwakapesana rwakasimbiswa neine tension roller.
• Kuisa pulley pa crankshaft zvakare zvinoda kuti igadziriswe kuitira kudzivirira kutenderera kunogona kuitika.
• Wobva wadzoreredza zvivharo zvekudzivirira, gadzirisa jenareta drive.

Pakupera kwekuiswa kweiyo nguva yekutyaira, zvakakosha kushandura injini crankshaft mashoma mashoma, uchitarisa kupindirana kweese maki ekuisa.

Kuseta mavara

Kushanda kweinjini kunoenderana nekuita kwakaringana kwekuita uku. Kune matatu ayo ari mujini, ari mu camshaft uye kumashure ekudzivirira chivharo, crankshaft pulley uye cylinder block, gearbox uye flywheel. Pane pini pane camshaft pulley iyo inofanirwa kuenderana nekink mune yekumashure nguva yevarindi imba. Iyo crankshaft pulley inewo pini inopindirana neyakagadzikwa muhumburumbira block. Mucherechedzo uri paflywheel unofanirwa kuenderana nemucherechedzo paimba yegiya bhokisi, aya ndiwo akanyanya kukosha mamaki anoratidza kuti piston ye silinda yekutanga iri paTDC.

flywheel brand

Kugadzirisa bhanhire

Iyo tension roller chikamu chakakosha chekugovera gasi system paLada Kalina. Kana yakaomeswa, zvino izvi zvinonyanya kukurumidza kupfeka kwechigadziriso, nekunetseka kusimba, kukanganisa kunogona kuitika nekuda kwekutsvedza kwebhandi. Iyo tension inogadziriswa nekutenderedza tension roller kutenderedza axis yayo. Kuti uite izvi, roller ine maburi maviri umo kiyi inopinzwa kushandura tensioner. Iwe unogona zvakare kutenderedza roller nemapini kuti ubvise zvindori zvinochengeta.

"Mhizha" vanoita zvinopesana, shandisa zvibooro kana zvipikiri zvedhayamita yakakodzera, iyo inopinzwa mumakomba. A screwdriver inoiswa pakati pavo, ine mubato wayo, senge lever, shandura tension roller kuruboshwe kana kurudyi kusvikira mhedzisiro yaunoda yawanikwa. Kurwisana kwakarurama kuchava munyaya iyo bhanhire reimba pakati pemapulleys rinogona kutenderedzwa 90 degrees neminwe yako, uye mushure mokusunungura bhanhire rinodzokera kumamiriro ayo epakutanga. Kana mamiriro aya akasangana, simbisa zvisungo pane tensioner.

Nderipi bhandi rekutenga

Kuita kweinjini yemotokari kunoenderana nemhando yezvikamu zvinoshandiswa mukutyaira kwegasi rekugovera michina (tension roller, bhandi). Paunenge uchigadzirisa kana kuchengetedza michina, zvinodikanwa kushandisa zvikamu zvepakutanga, asi mune dzimwe nguva, zvisizvo zvisiri zvepakutanga zvezvikamu zvemotokari zvakapa migumisiro yakanaka.

Bhandi rekutanga renguva 21126-1006040, rinogadzirwa neRTI chirimwa muBalakovo. Nyanzvi dzinokurudzira noushingi kushandisa zvikamu kubva Gates, Bosch, Contitech, Optibelt, Dayco. Paunosarudza, iwe unofanirwa kuchenjerera zvakanyanya, nekuti pasi pechiratidzo chevanozivikanwa vanogadzira unogona kutenga fake.