Kutsiva matai nematairi ezhizha. Nguva yekuchinja uye chii chekuyeuka?

Nguva yekutsiva matai echando nemavhiri ezhizha iri mberi kwedu. Zvikanganiso pakutsiva matai nemavhiri zvinogona kuva nemigumisiro yakakomba. Naizvozvo, tinoda kukuyeuchidza zvaunofanira kuyeuka paunenge uchiisa matai ezhizha uye kana zvakanakira kuzviita.

Mumamiriro ezvinhu emazuva ano, zvakaoma kuti vatyairi vasarudze nguva yakakodzera yekuchinja matai kumatairi ezhizha. Vagadziri ve Matayi vakatora mutemo wekuti avhareji yemazuva ese tembiricha yemhepo inopfuura 7 madhigirii Celsius ndiyo tembiricha inoganhura iyo inoparadzanisa kushandiswa kwekutsika kwechando. Kana tembiricha yeusiku ikagara pamusoro pe1-2 madhigirii Celsius kwemavhiki 4-6, zvakakosha kugadzirira mota nematairi ezhizha.

- Magadzirirwo ematairi ezhizha akasiyana neaya echando matai. Matayi eZhizha anogadzirwa kubva mumisanganiswa yerabha inopa kubata kuri nani patembiricha iri pamusoro pe7 degrees Celsius. Matai aya ane mitsetse mishoma yekumashure, izvo zvinoita kuti awedzere kugadzikana, akasimba uye akachengeteka panzvimbo yakaoma uye ine mvura, anodaro Radosław Jaskulski, murairidzi weSkoda Auto Szkoła.

Sarudzo yakanaka yematairi inogadzirisa kwete kungotyaira kunyaradzwa, asi pamusoro pese kuchengeteka munzira. Zvakakosha kuyeuka kuti nzvimbo yekubata kwevhiri rimwe nevhu yakaenzana nekukura kwechanza kana postcard, uye nzvimbo yekubata matayi mana nemugwagwa inzvimbo yeA4 imwe. sheet. Iko kuumbwa chaiko kwekomboni yerubha ine huwandu hukuru hwerabha inoita kuti matai ezhizha awedzere kuomarara uye anopesana nekupfeka kwezhizha. Zviteshi zvakagadzirirwa zvinobvisa mvura uye zvinokutendera kuti uchengetedze kutonga kwemota panzvimbo dzakanyorova. Matai eZhizha anopawo kushomeka kwekuumburuka uye anoita kuti matai anyarare.

Kusarudzwa kweakanakisa matai ezhizha anotsigirwa nemavara echigadzirwa anopa ruzivo pamusoro peakanyanya kukosha matai paramita senge wet grip uye matai ruzha mazinga. Matai ekurudyi anoreva saizi yakakodzera pamwe nekumhanya kwayo uye simba rekutakura. Vanamazvikokota vanoti pakuchinja matayi zvakakodzera kuachinjanisa. Kutenderera kunogona kuwedzera hupenyu hwavo hwesevhisi.

 Kungochinja matai hakuna kukwana, nekuti anoda kutariswa panguva yekushandiswa kwezuva nezuva. Kunyanya kukoshesa kunofanira kubhadharwa kune zvinhu zvakawanda.

1. Tarisa mafambiro ekutenderedza matai ezhizha

Paunenge uchiisa matayi, teerera kune mavanga anoratidza kwakaringana kuumburuka uye kunze kwevhiri. Izvi zvinonyanya kukosha mune inotungamira uye asymmetric matai. Matai anofanirwa kuiswa zvinoenderana nemuseve wakadhindwa padivi uye wakanyorwa kuti "Kunze/Mukati". Tai rakaiswa zvisizvo rinokurumidza kupera uye rinomhanya zvakanyanya. Izvo hazvizopewo kubata kwakanaka. Kukwirisa nzira haina basa chete neakaenzana matai, umo maitiro ekutsika akafanana pamativi ese.

2. Nyatsosimbisa mabhaudhi evhiri.

Mavhiri acho anoenderana nekuremerwa kwakanyanya, saka kana akasimbiswa zvakanyanya, anogona kuburuka achityaira. Zvakare, usazvimonyanisa zvakanyanya. Mushure memwaka, zvivharo zvakanamatira zvinogona kusabva. Mumamiriro ezvinhu akadaro, hazvishamisi kuti udzore zvakare mabhoti, uye dzimwe nguva hubhu uye kutakura zvinofanira kuchinjwa.

Kuti usimbise, unofanirwa kushandisa wrench yehukuru hwakakodzera, yakakura kwazvo inogona kukuvadza nuts. Kuti urege kumonyanisa tambo, zviri nani kushandisa torque wrench. Panyaya yemotokari diki nepakati, zvinokurudzirwa kuseta torque wrench pa90-120 Nm. Inenge 120-160 Nm yeSUVs uye SUVs uye 160-200 Nm yemabhazi nemavan. Kuti udzivise matambudziko nekusunungura screws kana studs, zvinokurudzirwa kunyatsoaisa iwo negraphite kana copper girisi usati waomesa.

3. Wheel balancingKunyangwe kana tine seti mbiri dzemavhiri uye hatidi kushandura matai kuti rimu risati ratanga mwaka, usakanganwa kuenzanisa mavhiri. Matai nemarimu zvinokanganisa nekufamba kwenguva uye zvinomira kuumburuka zvakaenzana. Usati waungana, gara uchitarisa kuti zvinhu zvose zvakarongeka pane balancer. Mavhiri akanyatsogadzikana anopa kutyaira kwakagadzikana, kuderera kwemafuta uye kunyange kupera kwematayi.

4. Dzvinyiriro

Kudzvinyirirwa kwakashata kunoderedza kuchengetedzeka, kunowedzera kushandiswa kwemafuta uye zvakare kunopfupisa hupenyu hwematoyi. Paunenge uchipisa matayi, tevera hunhu hunotsanangurwa nemugadziri mugwaro remuridzi wemota. Zvisinei, tinofanira kuyeuka kuzvigadzirisa kune ikozvino motokari mutoro.

5. Shock absorbers

Kunyange vhiri rakanakisisa harivimbisi kuchengeteka kana zvinoderedza kuvhunduka zvikakundikana. Defective shock absorbers ichaita kuti mota isagadzikane uye irasikirwe nepasi. Nehurombo, ivo vanozowedzerawo chinhambwe chekumira chemotokari munjodzi.

Nzira yekuchengetedza sei matairi echando?

Kuti titsive seti yakajairwa yemavhiri, isu tichabhadhara mubhadharo wesevhisi ungangoita PLN 60 kusvika PLN 120. Unochengeta sei matai echando? Tanga wageza matayi ako. Mushure mekugeza kubva kune zvakasvibiswa zvakakura, unogona kushandisa shampoo yemotokari. Kunyange sipo yakapfava mhinduro haizokuvadzi. Nzvimbo yakakwana yekuchengetedza imba yakavharwa: yakaoma, inotonhorera, yakasviba. Iwe unofanirwa kuona kuti matai haasangani nemakemikari, oiri, magirisi, zvinonyungudutsa kana mafuta. Usachengete matayi pakongiri isina chinhu. Zviri nani kuisa mapuranga kana kadhibhodhi pasi pavo.

Kana matairi ari pamarimu, iyo yese seti inogona kuiswa pamusoro peumwe neumwe, padivi peumwe neumwe kana kusungirirwa pazvikorekedzo. Saka vanogona kumirira kusvika mwaka unotevera. Kudzvanywa kwetayi kunofanirwa kuenderana nekurudziro yemugadziri wemotokari yedu. Matai ari ega—pasina marimu—anonyanya kunetsa. Kana vachizochengetwa zvakadzikama (pamusoro peumwe neumwe), isa hafu yepasi kumusoro mwedzi wega wega. Nekuda kweizvi, isu tichadzivirira deformation yevhiri pamwe nepasi. Isu tinoita zvakafanana kana tichichengeta matai vertically, i.e. pedyo nemumwe. Nyanzvi dzinokurudzira kutenderedza chidimbu chimwe nechimwe paakisi yayo yega mavhiki mashoma. Matai asina marimu haafanirwe kusungirirwa kubva kune chero zvikorekedzo kana zvipikiri, sezvo izvi zvinogona kuakuvadza.