Kutsiva zvinyararire zvivharo neVAZ 2107

Kutsiva zvidhinha zvinyararire zveVAZ 2107 kumiswa haisi nzira iri nyore. Kangani iwe unofanirwa kuzviita zvakananga zvinoenderana nemamiriro ekushanda emotokari, kunaka kwezvikamu uye kurongeka kwekuiswa kwavo. Inofambisa basa rekudhonza kwakakosha, kuburikidza nevazhinji vatyairi vanozokwanisa kugadzirisa ivo pachavo.

Silent blocks VAZ 2107

PaInternet, maitiro ekutsiva mabheji akanyarara eVAZ 2107 kusimiswa uye dzimwe mota dzemumba nekunze indasitiri yemotokari dzinowanzokurukurwa. Dambudziko ririko chairo uye rinokonzerwa nekusakwana kwemigwagwa yedu. Sezvo chivharo chinyararire chiri chimwe chezvinhu zvakakosha zvekugadzirwa kwekumisa mota, kutarisisa kwakanyanya kunofanirwa kubhadharwa pakusarudzwa kwayo uye kutsiva.

Mabhuroko akanyarara akagadzirirwa kudzikisira mavibrations anofambiswa kubva kune imwe suspension unit kuenda kune imwe

Chii chinonzi silent blocks

Iyo yakanyarara block (hinge) yakarongeka ine mabhushi maviri esimbi akabatanidzwa nerubha kuiswa. Chikamu chacho chakagadzirirwa kubatanidza zvinhu zvekumisa, uye kuvapo kwerabha kunokubvumira kuti udzikise kudengenyeka kunopfuudzwa kubva kune imwe node kuenda kune imwe. Iyo yakanyarara block inofanirwa kuona uye kutsungirira zvese deformation idzo kumiswa kwemotokari kunoiswa.

Vakaiswa kupi

PaVAZ "manomwe" mabheji akanyarara akaiswa kumberi uye kumashure. Kumberi, marevhisi akabatanidzwa kuburikidza nechikamu ichi, uye kumashure, jet rods (longitudinal uye transverse) dzinobatanidza bhiriji kumuviri. Kuti kumiswa kwemotokari kugare kuri mumamiriro ezvinhu akanaka, uye kubata hakuregi, unofanirwa kutarisa mamiriro ezvivharo zvinyararire uye uzvitsive panguva yakakodzera.

Kumiswa kwepamberi kweiyo classic Zhiguli ine zvikamu zvinotevera: 1. Spar. 2. Stabilizer bracket. 3. Rubber cushion. 4. Stabilizer bar. 5. Axis yeruoko rwezasi. 6. Ruoko rwekumisa pasi. 7. Hairpin. 8. Amplifier yeruoko rwezasi. 9. Stabilizer bracket. 10. Stabilizer clamp. 11. Shock absorber. 12. Bracket bhaudhi. 13. Shock absorber bolt. 14. Shock absorber bracket. 15. Suspension spring. 16. Chibhakera chinotenderera. 17. Bhora rakabatana bhaudhi. 18. Elastic liner. 19. Cork. 20. Isa chibatiso. 21. Kutakura dzimba. 22. Kubereka bhora. 23. Chivharo chekudzivirira. 24. Pasi bhora pini. 25. Kuzvivharira nzungu. 26. Munwe. 27. Spherical washer. 28. Elastic liner. 29. Kurovera mhete. 30. Isa chibatiso. 31. Kutakura dzimba. 32. Kubereka. 33. Upper kuturika ruoko. 34. Amplifier yeruoko rwepamusoro. 35. Buffer compression sitiroko. 36. Bracket buffer. 37. Chivharo chekutsigira. 38. Rubber pad. 39. Nut. 40. Belleville washer. 41. Rubber gasket. 42. Chitubu chekutsigira mukombe. 43. Axis yeruoko rwepamusoro. 44. Inner bushing of hinge. 45. Outer bushing of hinge. 46. ​​Rubber bushing yehinge. 47. Thrust washer. 48. Kuzvivharira nzungu. 49. Kugadzirisa washer 0,5 mm 50. Distance washer 3 mm. 51. Crossbar. 52. Washer yemukati. 53. Sleeve yemukati. 54. Rubber bushing. 55. Outer thrust washer

Chii chinonzi silent blocks

Mukuwedzera kune chinangwa chezvivharo zvinyararire, unofanirwa kuziva kuti zvigadzirwa izvi zvinogona kugadzirwa nerabha kana polyurethane. Zvinowanzogamuchirwa kuti kutsiva rubber suspension elements ne polyurethane, pazvinogoneka, zvinongovandudza kumiswa kwekuita nekuita.

Zvivharo zvinyararire zvakagadzirwa nepolyurethane zvinoratidzwa nehupenyu hurefu hwebasa, kusiyana nerabha.

Izvo zvisingabatsiri zvezvinhu zvakagadzirwa ne polyurethane ndiyo mari yakakwirira - inenge kashanu inodhura kupfuura yerabha. Paunenge uchiisa zvigadzirwa zve polyurethane paVAZ 5, unogona kuvandudza maitiro emotokari mumugwagwa, kuderedza deformations mukumiswa, uye kubvisa izvo zvinonzi kusvina, izvo zvinoratidzira zvinhu zverabha. Izvi zvinoratidza kuti kumiswa kuchashanda mumamiriro ezvinhu anopiwa nevagadziri pafekitari. Nekusarudzwa kwakaringana uye kuiswa kwezvikamu zvakagadzirwa ne polyurethane, ruzha, vibration zvinoderedzwa, kuvhunduka kunobata, izvo zvinoratidza kushanda kuri nani kwemahinji akadaro kana ichienzaniswa neayo erubha.

Polyurethane silent blocks inoonekwa seyakavimbika kupfuura yerabha, asi inodhura zvakanyanya.

Zvikonzero zvekutadza

Kana watarisana nekuputsika kwezvivharo zvinyararire kekutanga, zviri nani kufungidzira zvingaitika kune izvi zvigadzirwa mushure mekushanda kwenguva refu. Nokufamba kwenguva, rubber inotanga kubvaruka, semugumisiro weiyo hinge inoda kutsiviwa. Panogona kuve nezvikonzero zvakati kuti nei chigadzirwa chikundikana:

1. Yakakwirira mileage yemotokari, iyo yakaguma nekuomeswa kwerabha, kurasikirwa kwekunaka kwayo uye kuonekwa kwekutsemuka uye kuputika.
2. Rova parubber ye silent block yemakemikari. Sezvo chinhu chekumisa chiri mubvunzo chiri pedyo nejini, zvinokwanisika kuti ichave yakaratidzwa kumafuta, izvo zvinotungamirira mukuparadzwa kwerabha.
3. Kuiswa kusina kururama. Kugadzirisa mabhoti emakumbo kunofanira kuitwa chete mushure mokunge motokari yaiswa pamavhiri, uye kwete kurembera kunze kwekusimudza. Kana yakaomeswa zvisizvo, iyo yakanyarara block rubber inomonyoroka zvakasimba, izvo zvinotungamira kukurumidza kukundikana kwechigadzirwa.

Kutarisa chinzvimbo

Izvo hazvizove zvakanyanyisa kune varidzi ve "vanomwe" kuziva maitiro ekuona kuti zvidhinha zvinyararire zvinoda kutsiviwa. Zvigadzirwa zvemhando yepamusoro zvinoenda kwenguva yakareba - kusvika 100 zviuru zvemakiromita. Zvisinei, nekuda kwemamiriro emigwagwa yedu, chido chekuvatsiva chinowanzoitika mushure me50 zviuru zvemakiromita. Kuti uone kuti hinges dzerabha dzave dzisingagoneki, unogona kunzwa uchityaira. Kana iyo motokari yakatanga kudzorwa zvakanyanya, vhiri rekutungamirira rakarega kuita sekare, zvino izvi zvinoratidza kupfeka kwakajeka pamabhuroki akanyarara. Kuti uwane chokwadi chakakura, zvinokurudzirwa kushanyira chiteshi chebasa kuitira kuti nyanzvi dzigone kuongorora kumiswa.

Kana pane zviratidzo zvinooneka zvekupfeka, chikamu chinoda kuchinjwa.

Mamiriro ezvivharo akanyarara anogonawo kutsanangurwa zvakasununguka panguva yekuongorora kwekuona. Kuti uite izvi, iwe unozofanirwa kutyaira mota pane flyover kana gomba rekuongorora, uye wozoongorora imwe neimwe yemahinji. Chikamu cherabha hachifanirwe kuve nekutsemuka kana kutsemuka. Chimwe chezviratidzo zvekukundikana kwezvivharo zvinyararire ndiko kukanganisa kwekugadzirisa mavhiri. Mukuwedzera, chiratidzo chekupfeka kwechikamu chiri mubvunzo ndechekusaenzana kwematairi ekutsika. Ichi chiitiko chinoratidza camber yakagadziridzwa zvisina kunaka, iyo inogona kunge iri chikonzero chekutadza kumira kwemotokari.

Hazvina kukodzera kuomesa pamwe nekutsiviwa kwezvivharo zvinyararire, nokuti nekufamba kwenguva zvigaro mumakumbo anoputika, saka zvingave zvakakosha kutsiva lever assembly.

Vhidhiyo: diagnostics yemabhururu akanyarara

Diagnostics ye silent blocks

Kutsiva zvivharo zvakanyarara paruoko rwezasi

Zvinyararire zvidhinha kana kukanganisa, sekutonga, hazvigone kudzorerwa, izvi zvinokonzerwa nekugadzirwa kwavo. Kuita basa rekutsiva rubber-metal hinges yezasi ruoko paVAZ 2107, zvinotevera zvishandiso zvichadikanwa:

• seymnik silentblocks;
• bhora rinodhonza bhora;
• makiyi e13, 22, 24;
• nyundo;
• chisisi;
• mount;
• lubricant (somuenzaniso, WD-40).

Maitiro ekubvisa ruoko rwezasi ndeokuti:

1. Simudza mota uchishandisa lift kana jack.
2. Bvisa vhiri.
3. Sunungura esero yemaoko nzungu.
   

   Uchishandisa 22 wrench, sunungura nzungu mbiri dzekuzvivharira paakisi yeruoko rwezasi uye bvisa mawasher ekupinza.
4. Sunungura anti-roll bar gomo.
   

   Isu tinosunungura zvisungo zve anti-roll bar cushion nekiyi ye13
5. Dzikisa kusimudza kana jack.
6. Sunungura nati uchichengetedza pini yejoint yebhora rezasi, wobva waidzvanya nekubaya nesando nemubhuroko rehuni kana kushandisa chinodhonza.
   

   Isu tinoisa chigadziriso uye tinodzvanya pini yebhora kubva mubato rekutungamirira
7. Simudza mota uye fambisa iyo stabilizer kuburikidza neinokwira stud.
8. Hoka chitubu uye ubvise kubva mundiro yekutsigira.
   

   Isu tinosungirira chitubu chekumisa kumashure uye tinochibvisa kubva mundiro yekutsigira
9. Bvisa zvisungo zveaxis yeruoko rwezasi.
   

   Iyo axis ye lever inosungirirwa kune nhengo yedivi ine nzungu mbiri
10. Bvisa mawashi ekusundira uye bvisa lever.
    

    Mushure mekubvisa mawashi ekusundira, bvisa lever
11. Kana yakarongwa kutsiva ruoko rwezasi, zvichave zvakafanira kubvisa bhora rezasi rakabatana, iro mabhoti matatu ekusungirirwa kwayo asina kuvharwa. Kutsiva zvidhinha zvakanyarara chete, rutsigiro harudi kubviswa.
12. Batanidza lever muvise. Mahinji anosvinwa neanodhonza. Kana iyo lever isina kukuvadzwa, unogona kubva watanga kudzvanya muzvikamu zvitsva uye kuunganidza gungano.
    

    Kuti tiburitse hinge yekare, tinosungirira lever mune vice uye tinoshandisa chinodhonza

Munguva yegungano, nzungu nyowani dzinofanira kushandiswa kuomesa simbi yesimbi uye pini yebhora.

Vhidhiyo: nzira yekutsiva zvivharo zvinyararire zvepasi maoko VAZ 2101-07

Maitiro ekutsiva mabheji akanyarara emaoko ezasi eVAZ pasina anodhonza.

Iyo imwechete yekudhonza ndiyo inoshandiswa kubvisa uye kuisa ma block block. Zvichangove zvakakosha kushandura nzvimbo yezvikamu, zvichienderana nekuti chii chinofanirwa kuitwa (kudzvanya mukati kana kudzvanya kunze).

Upper Arm Pivot Kutsiva

Kuti utsive zvivharo zvinyararire zveruoko rwepamusoro, iwe uchada zvishandiso zvakafanana kana uchigadzirisa zvinhu zvepasi. Motokari inosimudzwa nenzira imwechete uye gumbo rinobviswa. Zvadaro zviito zvinotevera zvinoitwa:

1. Sunungura bumper bracket yekumberi.
   

   Kubvisa ruoko rwepamusoro kunotanga nekusunungura bumper bracket yekumberi
2. Sunungura bhora repamusoro rakabatana.
   

   Sunungura bhora repamusoro rakabatana
3. Iyo nzungu yeakisi yekumusoro yeruoko haina kuvharwa, iyo iyo ekisi pachayo inochengetedzwa kuti isatendeuke nekiyi.
   

   Isu tinosunungura nut ye axis yeruoko rwepamusoro, gadzirisa axis pachayo nekiyi
4. Bvisa ekisero.
   

   Mushure mekusunungura nati, bvisa bhaudhi uye bvisa axle
5. Bvisa ruoko rwepamusoro kubva mumotokari.
6. Mabhuroko ekare akanyarara anotsikirirwa kunze neanodhonza, uye ipapo matsva anotsikirirwa mukati.
   

   Isu tinodzvanya mabhururu ekare akanyarara uye tinoisa matsva tichishandisa yakakosha yekudhonza

Kutsiva mabhururu akanyarara ejet rods

Jet rods chikamu chakakosha chekusimudzwa kwemashure kweiyo classic Zhiguli. Iwo akaiswa mabhaudhi, uye rubber bushings anoshandiswa kudzikisa mitoro uye kutsiva zvinokanganisa kubva kune zvisiri zvemumugwagwa. Nekufamba kwenguva, zvigadzirwa izvi zvakare zvinove zvisingashandisike uye zvinoda kutsiviwa. Zvakanakisisa kuvashandura mumatambudziko, uye kwete zvakasiyana.

Pakati pezvishandiso uye zvinhu zvauchazoda:

• makiyi e19;
• mabhuroko matsva akanyarara;
• penetrating lubricant;
• simbi bhurashi;
• blade yekuisa.

Ngatitarisei kutsiva jet rod bushings tichishandisa muenzaniso werefu refu rengitudinal tsvimbo. Iyo nzira nezvimwe zvinhu zvekumisa inoitwa nenzira yakafanana. Musiyano chete ndewekuti kuti ubvise tsvimbo refu, zvinodikanwa kubvisa gomo rezasi rekuvhunduka. Basa racho rine matanho anotevera:

1. Vanochenesa zvigadziro kubva kune tsvina nebhurashi, kubata nemvura inopinda mukati uye kumirira kwechinguva.
   

   Threaded connection yakabatwa nemafuta anopinza
2. Bvisa nzungu ne 19 wrench uye bvisa bhaudhi.
   

   Bvisa bushing nut uye bvisa bhaudhi
3. Enda kune rumwe rutivi rwetsvimbo uye usunungure kusungirirwa kwechikamu chezasi chekuvhunduka, kubvisa mabhoti uye spacer.
   

   Kuti usunungure kusungirirwa kwekusundidzira kune ekisesi yekumashure, bvisa zvibatiso zvepasi zvekuvhundutsa.
4. Fambisa iyo yekuvhundutsa kudivi.
5. Vanochenesa zvigadziro zvejeti rinokandwa kudivi reshure, moisten nemvura, sunungura uye dhonza bhaudhi.
6. Nekubatsirwa kwechidzitiro chinosungirirwa, jet thrust inobviswa.
7. Kuti ubvise rubber bushings, unoda kugogodza kunze kwemukati clip kubva musimbi, iyo inoshandiswa adapta yakakodzera.
   

   Kugogodza kunze kwegwenzi, shandisa chimbo chakakodzera
8. Iyo rabha yakasara mutsvimbo inogona kugogodzwa nenyundo kana kudzvinyirirwa kunze mune vice.
   

   Iyo rabha yakasara mutsvimbo inogogodzwa nenyundo kana kudzvinyirirwa kunze mune vice
9. Usati waisa chingamu chitsva, jet thrust cage inocheneswa ngura netsvina.
   

   Isu tinochenesa chigaro chebushing kubva kune ngura uye tsvina
10. Sleeve itsva yakanyoroveswa nemvura ine sipo uye yakanyudzwa nesando kana kudzvanywa mu vice.
    

    Nyota gwenzi idzva nemvura ine sipo usati waisa.
11. Kuti uise sleeve yesimbi, chigadzirwa chinogadzirwa nenzira yekoni (vanotora bhaudhi uye vanokuya kubva kumusoro).
    

    Kuti tiise sleeve yesimbi, tinoita bhoti nemusoro weconical
12. Sleeve uye zvigadziriso zvakanyoroveswa nemvura ine sipo uye inotsikirirwa mune vice.
    

    Isu tinodzvanya sleeve yakanyikwa mumvura ine sipo ine vice
13. Kuti bhoti ibude zvachose, shandisa kubatanidzwa kwehukuru hwakakodzera uye kusvina sleeve.
    

    Kuti uise bhaudhi panzvimbo, shandisa yakakodzera saizi coupling

Kana iyo yemukati clip yakabuda zvishoma kune rimwe divi, inofanira kuchekwa nesando.

Mushure mekutsiva chivharo chinyararire, iyo yekusundidzira inoiswa mune reverse kurongeka, kwete kukanganwa kuzora mabhaudhi, semuenzaniso, neLitol-24, iyo inofambisa kubviswa kwezvisungo mune ramangwana.

Vhidhiyo: kutsiva bushings yejet rods VAZ 2101-07

Kutsiva rubber mabhandi ejet rods VAZ 2101-2107

Ita-iwe-iwe pachako unodhonza mabhuroko akanyarara

Iyo VAZ 2107 hinge inodhonza inogona kutengwa yakagadzirira-yakagadzirwa kana kuzviita iwe pachako. Kana paine midziyo yakakodzera uye zvinhu, zvinogoneka kune wese mutyairi kugadzira chishandiso. Izvo zvakakoshawo kufunga kuti mhando yezvakatengwa zvigadziriso nhasi inosiya zvakanyanya kudiwa. Izvo zvinogoneka kutsiva iyo rabha-simbi yekubatanidza pasina akakosha maturusi, asi izvi zvinoda yakawanda nguva nesimba.

Kuenzanisa kwezviito

Kugadzira dhizaini yekumba, iwe uchada zvinotevera:

• chidimbu chepombi yemvura yakareba 3 cm nehupamhi hwemukati hwe 40 mm uye kunze kwe 50 mm;
• washer ine dhayamita yekunze inosvika 50 mm;
• M12 bhaudhi 7 cm kureba nemawachi;
• zvidimbu zviviri zvepombi 10 cm kureba uye 40 mm muhupamhi;
• vice;
• nyundo;
• mafuta.
  

  Zvinhu zvikuru zvekudhonza mabhushi emadhayamita akasiyana uye bhoti ine washer uye nut

Nzira yekugadzira yekudhonza inoumbwa nematanho akawanda.

1. Nekurova kwesando, vanoita shuwa kuti chikamu chepombi che 40 mm chine dhayamita yemukati ye 45 mm, ndiko kuti, vanoedza kuita rivet. Izvi zvinobvumira pivot yezasi yeruoko kuti ipfuure zvakasununguka nepapombi.
   

   Chidimbu chepombi ine dhayamita ye40 mm inokwidziridzwa kusvika 45 mm
2. Zvimwe zvidimbu zviviri zvinogadzirwa kubva kune 40 mm pombi - zvichashandiswa kukwidza zvikamu zvitsva.
   

   Isu tinoita mapeji maviri madiki kubva papiipi ye40 mm
3. Kuti vabudise mahinji akare, vanotora bhaudhi voisa washer pairi, dhayamita yaro iri pakati pemadhayamita emarudzi emukati nekunze.
4. Iyo bhaudhi inopinzwa kubva mukati meiyo lever, uye yakakura dhayamita mandrel inoiswa kunze. Nokudaro, ichazorora pamadziro echitsiko. Zvadaro pfeka washer uye simbisa nut.
   

   Isu tinoisa bhoti kubva mukati memushonga, uye kunze tinoisa pahombe yakakura mandrel
5. Sezvo yakasimbiswa, iyo mandrel ichazorora pakatarisana nelever, uye nenzira yebhoti uye washers, hinge inotanga kudzvinyirirwa kunze.
6. Kuti uise chigadzirwa chitsva, iwe uchada mandrels ane dhayamita ye40 millimeters. Pakati peziso, chivharo chinyararire chinoiswa mu lever uye mandrel inonongedzwa pairi.
7. Kudivi reziso reziso, mandrel ane dhayamita hombe anoiswa uye akavharirwa paaya.
8. Chigadzirwa chinotsindirwa mukati nesando nekurova mandrel.
   

   Isu tinodzvanya block yakanyarara nekurova mandrel nenyundo
9. Kuti ubvise zvivharo zvinyararire kubva pamaoko ezasi, isa adapta yakakura, woisa washer uye simbisa nut. Iyo axis ye lever pachayo inoshandiswa sebhaudhi.
   

   Kuti ubvise zvidhinha zvakanyarara kubva pamaoko ezasi, isa adapta yakakura uye uisimbise nenut, uchiisa washer mukati.
10. Kana hinge isingakwanisi kubvamburwa, vanorova padivi pechitsigiro nesando uye vanoedza kudhonza chigadzirwa cherubha-simbi kubva panzvimbo, mushure mezvo vanosimbisa nati.
11. Usati waisa zvikamu zvitsva, nzvimbo yekumhara yelever uye axle inocheneswa nesandpaper uye nekuzorwa mafuta zvishoma. Kuburikidza nemaziso, axis ye lever inounzwa mukati uye mahinji matsva anopinzwa, mushure mezvo mandrels ediki dhayamita akaiswa pamativi ese uye yekutanga imwe uyezve imwe chikamu inotsikirirwa nesando.
    

    Isu tinotanga iyo lever axis kuburikidza nemeso uye tinoisa hinges nyowani

Kuti motokari ine chivimbo uye isina matambudziko, zvinodikanwa kuita nguva nenguva yekuongorora uye kugadziriswa kwechasisi. Kupfeka zvivharo zvakanyarara kunokanganisa kuchengetedzwa kwekutyaira, pamwe nekupfeka matayi. Kuti utsive mahinji akakuvadzwa, iwe uchafanirwa kugadzirira maturusi anodiwa uye kugadzirisa zvinoenderana nenhanho-ne-nhanho mirairo.