Kutsiva vhiri rinotakura Niva 2121

Varidzi vemotokari yeVAZ Niva 2121 vanoziva kuti kupfeka kwegumbo repamberi ndiro dambudziko rinogara riripo. Izvi zvinonyanya kuoneka mumotokari dzinogara dzichishandiswa mumamiriro ezvinhu akaoma. Kugadzirisa kunogona kuitwa kwakazvimirira, kuziva kutevedzana kwese kwezviito. Ngationei kuti ungashandura sei vhiri rinotakura paNiva nemaoko ako uye rigadzirise.

Nei kutsiva kuchidiwa?

Pane akati wandei zviratidzo zvekuti Niva inoda kutsiva vhiri remberi. Chiratidzo chekutanga inzwi rechienzi iro rakasiyana nerenguva dzose kana uchityaira mumugwagwa.

Kana ichionekwa, iwe unofanirwa kutarisisa kune zvinotevera pfungwa:

1. Wheel overheating.
2. Kubva kumavhiri epamberi, kuzunguzika kunofambiswa kuburikidza nechidhiraivho nemuviri.
3. Kana uchityaira motokari ichimhanya zvikuru, motokari inodhonzera parutivi.
4. Zvinonetsa kuti mutyairi adzore chidhiraivho kana achityaira asiri mumugwagwa.
5. Paunenge uchishandura chidhiraivho, screech inonzwika kubva kumavhiri (kunyangwe injini yakadzimwa).

Kunyangwe kuvepo kwechiratidzo kunogona kuratidza kuti Niva 2121 kumberi hub inoda kutsiviwa. Chimiro chakakuvadzwa chinotungamira mukukundikana kweiyo yakamiswa bhora rekubatanidza uye kutsemuka kweaxle shaft. Izvi zvinogona kuita kuti muchina uumburuke uchityaira nekukurumidza.

Mazhinji eNiva 2121 mabheji anokundikana pakumhanya kwe100 km, kunyangwe kana kusamira kwekupfeka kwakaziviswa. Izvi zvinokonzerwa nemamiriro ezvinhu akaipa emigwagwa uye kushanda nguva dzose kwemotokari mumamiriro ezvinhu akaoma. Mukuwedzera kune zvikonzero zvechisikigo zvekutadza, kuisirwa kutakura kuisirwa, kusakwana kwemafuta uye mitoro yakakwira inogonawo kukanganisa.

Wheel bearing check

Sezvambotaurwa pamusoro apa, ruzha rusina kujairika runotanga kana uchityaira kunze kwemugwagwa. Iwe unogona kunyatsoona kusashanda nekushandura flywheel. Paunenge uchityaira kuruboshwe, motokari inodhonza kurudyi. Ndizvo zvimwe chete zvinoitika kana ukakona.

Tarisa kupfekedzwa kwemabheya paunenge uchityaira pamhepo yakaderera ye15 km/h. Kana iyo hunhu inzwi rikanyangarika kana chidhiraivho chatendeudzirwa kuruboshwe, ipapo chikamu chinoenderana chevhiri chaputsika. Ruzha rwunopera here kana uchifamba wakanangana nedivi? Saka dambudziko riri munzira kwayo.

Kuongororwa kwakaringana kunogona kuitwa nekumhanyisa mota:

1. Vanotanga injini mugiya rechina, vachiwedzera VAZ kusvika 70 km / h. Gumbo rakapwanyika rinotemerwa nenzeve: richatsemuka.
2. Injini inodzimwa uye mavhiri anobva amira zvachose.
3. Vhiri, iro raimbozivikanwa serakatyoka, rinotenderera richienda kwakasiyana. Kana paine kunyange kutamba kushoma, fani inofanira kutsiviwa.

Kutamba kunogona kukonzerwa nekupfeka pakumiswa kana kutonga system. Iwe unofanirwa kuve nemubatsiri akabata pasi brake pedal uye kutenderedza vhiri zvakare. Kana dzvinyiriro ichichengeta kutamba, dambudziko riri mukumiswa. Zvikasadaro, dambudziko ndere kutakura kupfeka.

Matanho ekuzvitsividza vhiri rinotakura

Kuti utsive vhiri rinotakura VAZ 2121, zvakakosha kuisa mberi kwemotokari munzvimbo isina chinhu, iyo ichapa kusina kuvharidzirwa kune zvikamu zvinodiwa. Motokari inogona kuiswa pakakwirira kana pamusoro pegomba rekuona.

Maitiro ekutsiva chikamu anoitika mune inotevera kutevedzana:

1. Kutanga bvisa vhiri, ipapo caliper kubva kumabhuroki ekutungamira. Pasi pemotokari inofanira kuchengetedzwa kuitira kuti irege kukuvadza bhureki.
2. Bvisa bhutsu, vhiri rinotakura nati uye tapered hub.
3. Penda pamusoro pe nzungu uchibata ruoko rwemberi kwegumbo nechisero. Kunyatsofanana - kumashure kumashure.
4. Uchishandisa 19mm bhokisi chipanera, bvisa nzungu mbiri nekiyi ndiro.
5. Chibatiso chekubata chinobviswa uye mabhureki hosi anodimburwa.
6. Isu tinobvisa zvese zvinosungirirwa uye cuff pachayo, mushure meiyo chigadziko che sleeve chinobviswa

Mushure mekupedzwa kwemaitiro ese, zvinodikanwa kudzima fani kubva pachigadziko:

1. Bvisa gumbo rekutungamirira, majoini ebhora, hub assembly uye brake disc.
2. Bvisa chidhiraivho kubva pahubhu nebhureki disc, wozosunungura mabhaudhi anokwirisa.
3. Kupatsanura hubhu kubva pabhureki disc nekudzvanya nati pachigadziko uye woibvisa. Uyewo bvisa zvidhori zvose kubva pachikamu.
4. Iparadzanisa hubhu kubva kubhureki disc, bvisa mhete yetsvina nechisel.
5. Uchishandisa kiyi gumi, sunungura bhaudhi yevhavha yekudzivirira uye woibvisa.
6. Bvisa chisimbiso uye rudzi rwemukati kubva pakubereka. Ita zvakafanana nechimwe chikamu.

Nheyo yehubhu inofanira kucheneswa zvachose yegirisi yakashandiswa, mushure meiyo musanganiswa mutsva uye chibereko chitsva chinoshandiswa kune mukati memukati. Zvese zvinhu zvinoiswa nhanho nenhanho mune reverse kurongeka. Paunenge uchizadza chigadziko chebhakiti, zvikamu zvose zvinofanira kunyatsosimbiswa nechubhu yehupamhi hwakakodzera.

Kugadzirisa vhiri rinotakura paVAZ 2121

Mushure mekutsiva Niva 2121 pamberi pevhiri, inofanira kugadziriswa. Izvi zvisati zvaitika, chiratidzo chewachi chinogadziriswa pane knuckle. Gumbo rayo rinogara pagumbo hub pedyo nekugadzirisa nut. Mhete dzemhete dzinoiswa pazvigadziko nezvindori uye dzakagadziriswa nenzungu. Kune makiyi, hubhu inotenderedzwa munzira yeaxis uye huwandu hwekufamba hunotariswa uchishandisa gauge yakaiswa kare.

Kana inopfuura 0,15 mm, zvakakosha kubvisa nati uye kugadzirisa zvakare kubereka:

1. Rongedza bhandi rakanamira rendebvu nzungu.
2. Bvisa nekiyi ye27 uye isa imwe itsva.
3. Simbisa nati kune torque ye 2,0 kgf.m, uchitenderedza hubhu nenzira dzakasiyana. Zvadaro sunungura uye simbisa zvakare ne torque ye 0,7 kgf.m.
4. Sunungura nati inogadzirisa 20-25˚ uye tarisa kutakura kubvumidzwa. Iyo haifanirwe kudarika 0,08 mm.

Pakupera kwebasa, nut inofanira kuvharwa.

Chii chimwe chingaitwa?

Iyo Niva 4x4 vhiri kutakura haina kusimba zvakanyanya. Kazhinji inoputsika uye inoda kugadziriswa. Kuti usafunga nezvekugara uchitsiviwa kwepamberi vhiri hub inotakura VAZ 2121, unogona kushandisa mamwe mabhengi, semuenzaniso, kaviri mitsara.

Vane zvakanakira pane zvakajairwa paVAZ 2121:

1. Hazvidi kugadziriswa uye lubrication yegungano. Basa rose rinodiwa rinoitwa pafekitari.
2. Vane high wear resistance.
3. Usabvumira kutenderera kusingaite kwemavhiri paunenge uchityaira.
4. Vane hupenyu hurefu hwesherufu.

Ehezve, usati waisa kaviri mutsara kubereka, iwe unofanirwa kudhiza hubhu kune saizi yaunoda. Hongu, zvikamu zvinodhura zvakanyanya. Asi izvi zvinogadziriswa nehupenyu hurefu hwebasa, izvo zvinobvisa chido chekugadzirisa nguva dzose.

Kutsiva Niva 2121 vhiri kutakura kuri nyore. Zvose zvinodiwa ndiko kuwanikwa kwezvishandiso zvinodiwa uye kunyatsoteerera kune mirairo. Kutsiva kunofanirwa kuitwa nekukurumidza kana chimwe chezviratidzo zvekupfeka chikawanikwa. Zvikasadaro, mota inogona kukunguruka ichityaira.