Kutsiva mavhiri emavhiri paChevrolet Niva

Mavhiri emavhiri eChevrolet Niva anoiswa pasi pemitoro inorema panguva yekushanda. Nokudaro, zvakakosha kutarisa mamiriro ayo uye kuchinja zvikamu munguva. Zvikasadaro, njodzi yekudhumhana nekuda kwekubatwa inotakura inowedzera.

Kukanganisa zviratidzo

Kupfeka kupfeka kunozviratidza nenzira yezviratidzo zvinotevera:

• Kudengenyeka kwemavhiri epamberi, ayo anogona kupihwa kune chidhiraivho kana kunzwa mucabin.
• Kugogodza kana kuputika pamberi pemotokari uchityaira;
• Kupisa kwemavhiri emberi munzvimbo yeaxis.

Nekuratidzwa kwakadaro, unofanirwa kutarisa mamiriro emavhiri mabheji. Kuti uite izvi, simudza motokari uye zunza chidhiraivho nenzira dzakasiyana. Kutamba uye kusaenzana munzvimbo yekutakura kunoratidza kudiwa kwekutsiva uye kugadzirisa. Iko kusashanda kunogonawo kuzviratidza muchimiro chemhere apo vhiri rinotenderera.

Kusiyana, zvakakodzera kutaura matambudziko maviri anomuka panguva yekushanda kweChevrolet Niva:

1. Ma cubes ari kupisa. Izvo zvakakosha kuti unzwisise kuti kana braking, iyo kinetic simba remota inoshandurwa kuita kupisa. Nekuda kweizvozvo, mabhureki discs uye hubs kwaakabatanidzwa anopisa zvakanyanya. Kupisa kwechikamu panguva yekufamba, uye kwete panguva yebraking, kunoratidza kupfeka kweiyi bheya kana kugadzirisa kwayo kusina kururama.

Yechipiri sarudzo inowanzoitika kune inogadziriswa mabhakiti. Iyo nzungu inogadzirisa inofanira kusimbiswa nesimba re 2 kgf * m. Kana iwe ukaisimbisa zvakanyanya, iyo tapered bearings ichave yakanyanya kusimba.

Kutenderera kwayo kunenge kwakaoma. Kuenderera mberi kwekushanda kwemuchina pasi pemamiriro aya kuchakuvadza mabheya uye kubata mavhiri.

2. Iyo nzungu inogadzirisa haina kuvharwa pakufamba. Dzimwe nguva izvi zvinoitika chaizvo pashure pemakiromita 20-50. Chiitiko chacho chinoonekwa mumatambudziko matatu: tenzi akakanganwa kuomesa nut, pakanga pane kusarurama pakati pekutakura mabheji, kana gaka rakaonekwa pamusangano weCV joint uye hub.

Nzira yekushandura sei vhiri paChevrolet Niva nemaoko ako?

Kugadzirisa iwe uchada:

• Yakasimba socket wrench ye30.
• Sunga tsvimbo yepini inodhonza
• Mandrel yekutsikirira kunze bearing kana chidimbu chepombi yedhayamita yakakodzera.
• Seti yebhokisi wrenches kana ratchet sockets.
• Globe key.
• Nyundo
• Dzokomberedza mhino mapapiro.
• Jack.
• Anti-reverse inomira.
• Vice.
• Install.
• Chipanera.
• Mapuranga emapuranga kana zvivharo.

Iyo yekutsiva inokamurwa kuita matanho mashanu:

1. Bvisa gungano (brake disc, hub uye steering knuckle) kubva pamubatanidzwa weCV.
2. Kubvisa mabearings ekare.
3. Kuisa zvikamu zvitsva.
4. Unganidza gungano uye uiise panzvimbo.
5. Simbisa nut inogadzirisa.

Basa rinoitwa panzvimbo yakati sandara. Kuvapo kwegomba rekuona hazvidiwi.

Kutsiva mabhengi, tevera matanho aya:

Isa motokari pachikuva uye isa wedges pasi pemavhiri kumashure.

Simudza vhiri.

Sunungura mabhaudhi evhiri.

Vaka chigadziko chegumbo chisingafadzi pasi pepuranga spar, uchiisa mapuranga kana matanda pairi, uye udzikise jack kuitira kuti mota igare pairi.

Simudza ruoko rwezasi rwakarembera uchidzvanya chitubu chekumisikidza.

Shandura chidhiraivho kurudyi kana kuruboshwe (zvichienderana nedivi rauri kuchinja kubva).

Bvisa uye bvisa bracket, caliper uye brake pads.

Misa iyo caliper kuitira kuti isatakure bhureki hose nehuremu hwayo.

Shandura chidhiraivho chakatarisana.

Bvisa iyo ABS sensor.

Sunungura uye usunungure nut pane tie tsvimbo.

Bvisa pini neinodhonza.

Attention! Pasina chinodhonza kuti ubvise pini kubva pahunde, unogona kuibvisa neimwe nzira. Kuti uite izvi, iwe uchada kusunungura ruoko rwekutungamirira kubva kune knuckle yekutungamirira.

Sunungura hub nut.

Bvisa mabhaudhi ebhora.

Nyatsobvisa hubhu pamwe chete negumbo rekutungamirira, majoini ebhora uye brake disc.

Bvisa skrini yekudzivirira kubva kune caliper.

Bvisa brake disc.

Vhura chibatiso.

Bata gumbo rekutungamirira muvise.

Bvisa zvisimbiso nepry bar kana screwdriver ine simba.

Mushure mokutsiva mandrel, bvisai marudzi ekunze emabhengi.

Pukuta uye uchenese chigaro.

Bvisa mabearings matsva.

Dzvanya zvindori zvekunze muhubhu uchishandisa mandrel kana zvikamu zvekare.

Zvakakosha: Zvikamu zvakaiswa nehupamhi mukati. Kudzvanya kunogona kufambiswa nekutanga kupisa cube.

Isa lubricant kune ⅔ yekeji nzvimbo.

Isa mujaho uye mhete yemukati.

Nyora zvinyoronyoro pachisimbiso chitsva.

Dzokorora kushanda kwegungano rekutakura kune rumwe rutivi rwehubhu.

Isa pfundo paCV yakabatana splines.

Simbisa hub nut.

Kurukura bhora neruoko rwekutungamirira.

Isa chivharo chekudzivirira uye caliper bracket.

Simbisa masiruuru akabata chidziviriro chekudzivirira uye kukiya.

Tinoisa caliper nemabhureki pads panzvimbo.

Simudza motokari.

• Isa uye chengetedza vhiri.
• Simbisa hub nut nekudzvanya zvishoma vhiri munzira 6 ne12 o'clock.

Vhidhiyo yakadzama yekutsiva mavhiri emavhiri.

Kugadziriswa kwevhiri

Kuti ushande, iwe unoda chiratidzo uye torque wrench.

Kugadzirira kugadzirisa kutakura mavhiri, zvinotevera zvinofanirwa kuitwa:

• Isa chiratidzo nekuzorora gumbo rayo pahubhu padivi pekugadzirisa nati.
• Isa zvikepe zvemhete pamakumbo uye uzvichengetedze nenzungu.
• Tenderedza sleeve uye fambisa iyo axially. (Screw keys anoshandiswa sezvibato).
• Edza huwandu hweaxial displacement (backlash) yehubhu, uchitarisa pakuverenga kwechiratidzo.
• Kana sitiroko ichipfuura 0,15 mm, gadzirisa clearance.

Zvakakosha: panguva yekusimbisa, zvakakosha kushandura hub nenzira dzakasiyana.

• Sunungura nati uye simbisa zvakare ne torque ye 0,7 kgf * m.
• Sunungura kusimba nekutenderedza wrench 20-25 degrees counterclockwise.
• Tarisa uone hub mutambo.
• Ita shuwa kuti zviratidzo zvechiratidzo zvinoenderana neyakajairwa (0,02-0,08 mm).
• Kiya nati nekusundidzira mupendero wayo mukati mekunze kweiyo yekunze CV joint.

Iwe unogona kugadzirisa hub clearance pasina kushandisa torque wrench. Nokuda kweizvi, unoda:

• Simbisa nzungu.
• Pinda vhiri zvishoma.
• Check clearance.
• Sunungura kana kuomesa zvishoma nati kana zvichidiwa.
• Ramba kusvika hub yemahara play iri pakati pe0,02 ne0,08 mm.
• Kiya kora yenzungu.

Vhidhiyo mirairo yekugadzirisa vhiri rekutakura.

Iyo Chevy Niva inogona kuve yakashongedzerwa isina-inogadziriswa IVECO mabheji. Kuti uite izvi, unoda kutenga hubs yakakodzera kana kugadzirisa zvekare. Kuti ugadzirise iwe uchada template yekuchera muchina. Pamusoro pekuchera gomba rekukwira, iwe unozofanirwa kugadzira spacer zvindori. Detailed dhizaini inowanikwa pane iyi link.

Attention! Alteration ine musoro chete kana uine hunyanzvi hwekutendeuka uye kuwana mahara kumuchina. Zvikasadaro, zviri nyore uye zvakachipa kutenga yakagadzirira-yakagadzirwa hubs yeasina kuchinjika mabheji.

Kumashure vhiri mounting chirongwa cheChevrolet Niva chakasiyana chaizvo. Nekudaro, mabearings anoshandiswawo ipapo, ayo anoda kutsiviwa nguva nenguva. Vashandure pamwe chete neaxle shafts kana zvakasiyana. Yechipiri sarudzo yakachipa zvakanyanya, asi inoda hunyanzvi hwekukiya uye mwenje wekupisa simbi.