Kutsiva stabilizer bushings

Stabilizers vane basa rekugadzikana kwemotokari mumugwagwa. Kubvisa ruzha uye kudengenyeka kubva mukushanda kwezvikamu zve stabilizer, mabhesi anokosha anoshandiswa - elastic zvinhu zvinopa kufamba kwakatsetseka.

Chii chinonzi bushing? Iyo elastic chikamu chinogadzirwa nekukanda kubva murabha kana polyurethane. Chimiro chayo hachichinje kune akasiyana mhando dzemotokari, asi dzimwe nguva ine zvimwe zvinhu zvinoenderana nekugadzirwa kweiyo stabilizer. kuitira kuti uvandudze kushanda kwemakwenzi, dzimwe nguva ane mafungu uye grooves. Vanosimbisa chimiro uye vanobvumira zvikamu kuti zvigare kwenguva refu, pamwe nekudzivirira kubva kune mechanical stress inogona kuvakuvadza.

Muchinjikwa unodzikamisa bushings unotsiviwa rini?

Iwe unogona kuona dhigirii yekupfeka bushing panguva yekuongorora nguva dzose. Kutsemuka, kushanduka kwezvinhu zverabha, kutaridzika kweabrasions - zvose izvi zvinoratidza kuti unofanira kuchinja chikamu... Kazhinji, kutsiviwa kwemabhushi kunoitwa makiromita makumi matatu ega ega mileage. Varidzi vane ruzivo vanorayirwa kuti vachinje mabhushi ese kamwechete, zvisinei nemamiriro avo ekunze.

Munguva yekuongorora kwekudzivirira, bushings inogona kusvibiswa. Vanofanira kucheneswa tsvina kuitira kuti varege kutsamwisa kukurumidza kupfeka kwechikamu.

Kutsiva kusina kurongwa kwemabhushi kunodiwa kana zviratidzo zvinotevera zvichionekwa:

• kumashure kwechidhiraivho kana mota ichipinda mumakona;
• kurohwa kunoonekwa kwevhiri;
• body roll, inoperekedzwa nehunhu hunonzwika husina kujairika kwairi (kudzvanya, squeaks);
• vibration mukumiswa kwemotokari, inoperekedzwa neruzha rwekunze;
• mumutsara wakatwasuka, motokari inokwevera parutivi;
• kusagadzikana kwese.

Kuonekwa kwematambudziko akadaro kunoda kuongororwa nekukurumidza. Kunyanya kukoshesa kunofanira kubhadharwa kune bushings. Nekuvatsiva, unogona kutarisa kushanda kwemotokari, uye kana zviratidzo zvekuputsika zvichiripo, kumwe kuongorora kunofanira kuitwa.

Kutsiva kumberi stabilizer bushings

Pasinei nemhando yemotokari, maitiro akajairika ekutsiva bushings akafanana. Chete maturusi uye mamwe mamiriro emaitiro anochinja. Kunyangwe mutyairi weanovice anogona kufungidzira kuti chii chaizvo chinoda kuitwa sechimwe chiitiko.

Front stabilizer bar bush

Kutsiva bushings, tevera matanho aya:

1. Isa muchina wakamira pagomba kana kusimudza.
2. Uchishandisa maturusi, sunungura mabhaudhi evhiri remberi.
3. Bvisa mavhiri emotokari zvachose.
4. Bvisa nzungu kuchengetedza struts kune stabilizer.
5. Bvisa struts uye stabilizer.
6. Sunungura mabhaudhi ekumashure ebhureketi achigadzira bushing uye sunungura epamberi.
7. Uchishandisa midziyo iripo, bvisa tsvina munzvimbo ichaiswa mabhushi matsva.
8. Uchishandisa silicone yakapfapfaidza kana sipo mvura, nyatsoisa mukati memakwenzi.
9. Isa mabushings uye ita akateedzana maitiro, dzokera kumashure kune ayo akanyorwa, kuitira kudzosera muchina kune kushanda mamiriro.

Kuisa mabhushi matsva pane mamwe mamodheru emota, zvingave zvakakosha kubvisa iyo crankcase kuchengetedza. Izvi zvichafambisa nzira yekutsiva.

Kutsiva kumashure stabilizer bushings kunoitwa nenzira imwecheteyo. Chinhu chimwe chete ndechekuti kubvisa mabhushi epamberi dzimwe nguva kunonyanya kuoma nekuda kwekuoma kwekugadzirwa kwepamberi kwemotokari. Kana mutyairi akabudirira kushandura mabhushi epamberi, saka zvirokwazvo achararama nekutsiva mabhushi ekumashure.

Kazhinji chikonzero chekutsiva bushings ndeye squeak yavo. Ichi chinhu, kunyangwe chisina kutsoropodza, chichiri kukonzera kusagadzikana kuvatyairi nevatyairi vazhinji.

Squeak ye stabilizer bushings

Kazhinji, varidzi vemotokari vanogunun'una nezve creaking ye stabilizer bushings. Kazhinji inooneka panguva yekutanga kwechando kana mumamiriro ekunze akaoma. Zvisinei, mamiriro ezvinoitika anoratidzwa mumwe nomumwe.

Zvinokonzera kusvina

Zvikonzero zvikuru zvedambudziko iri ndezvi:

• hurombo husina kunaka hwezvinhu izvo stabilizer bushings inogadzirwa;
• kuoma kwerabha muchando, nekuda kweiyo inova inelastic uye inoita creak;
• zvakakosha kupfeka kwe sleeve kana kukundikana kwayo;
• dhizaini zvinhu zvemotokari (somuenzaniso, Lada Vesta).

Dambudziko kugadzirisa nzira

Vamwe varidzi vemotokari vanoedza kuzora mabhushi nemafuta akasiyana siyana (kusanganisira silicone girisi). Nekudaro, sekuratidzira kunoratidza, izvi zvinopa chete temporary effect (uye mune dzimwe nguva hazvibatsiri zvachose). Chero mafuta ekuzora anokwezva tsvina nemarara, nokudaro achigadzira abrasive. Uye izvi zvinotungamirira kuderera kwezviwanikwa zve bushing uye stabilizer pachayo. Naizvozvo, isu hatikurudzire kuti ushandise chero mafuta ekuzora..

Mukuwedzera, hazvikurudzirwiwo kuisa mabhushi nekuda kwekuti izvi zvinoputsa nheyo yekushanda kwavo. Mushure mezvose, ivo vakagadzirirwa zvakasimba kubata iyo stabilizer. Kuve chakanyanya torsion bar, inoshanda mu torsion, ichigadzira kuramba kune roll yemota kana ichikona. Nokudaro, inofanira kunge yakanyatsogadziriswa mu sleeve. Uye pamberi pekuzora, izvi hazvigoneke, nekuti ikozvino inogona kupururudza, ichigadzira creak zvakare.

Kurudziro yevazhinji vagadziri vemotokari maererano nehurema iyi ndeye kutsiva bushings. Saka, mazano akazara kune varidzi vemotokari vanotarisana nedambudziko rekucheka kubva kune stabilizer kutyaira ne creak kune imwe nguva (vhiki imwe kusvika maviri yakakwana). Kana mabhushi "asina "kugaya" (kunyanya kune mabhushi matsva), achada kuchinjwa.

Mune zvimwe zviitiko zvinobatsira kutsiva rubber bushings ne polyurethane. Nekudaro, izvi zvinoenderana nemotokari uye mugadziri wemakwenzi. Naizvozvo, basa resarudzo yekuisa polyurethane bushings ndere varidzi vemotokari chete.

Iyo stabilizer bushings inofanira kutsiviwa yega yega 20-30 zviuru zvemakiromita. Tarisa kukosha kwakananga mubhuku remotokari yako.

Kugadzirisa dambudziko racho, vamwe varidzi vemotokari vanoputira chikamu che stabilizer chinopinzwa mubhushi nematepi emagetsi, rabha yakaonda (somuenzaniso, chidimbu chebhubhu yebhasikoro) kana jira. Genuine bushings (semuenzaniso, Mitsubishi) ine jira rinopinza mukati. Iyi mhinduro ichabvumira iyo stabilizer kuti ikwane zvakanyanya zvakasimba mugwenzi uye kuchengetedza muridzi wemotokari kubva kune isingafadzi ruzha.

Tsananguro yedambudziko remota chaiyo

Maererano nenhamba, kazhinji varidzi vemotokari dzinotevera vanosangana nedambudziko rekuzunungusa kweiyo stabilizer bushings: Lada Vesta, Volkswagen Polo, Skoda Rapid, Renault Megan. Ngatitsanangure maitiro avo uye maitiro ekutsiva:

• Lada Vesta. Chikonzero che squeaking ye stabilizer bushings pamotokari iyi chimiro chekumisa. Chokwadi ndechekuti Vesta ine yakarebesa stabilizer strut kufamba kupfuura yapfuura VAZ mhando. Racks dzavo dzainge dzakanamirwa pamalever, ukuwo maVesta ainge akabatana nemashock absorbers. Nokudaro, pakutanga stabilizer yakatenderera zvishoma, uye yakanga isiri iyo inokonzera manzwi asingafadzi. Mukuwedzera, Vesta ine rwendo rwakakura rwekumiswa, ndicho chikonzero iyo stabilizer inotenderera zvakanyanya. Pane nzira mbiri dzekubuda mumamiriro ezvinhu aya - kupfupisa rwendo rwekumiswa (kudzikisa kumhara kwemotokari), kana kushandisa mafuta ekuzora (kurudziro yemugadziri). Zviri nani kushandisa mafuta anodzivirira wash-resistant lubricant nechinangwa ichi, silicone yakavakirwa... Usashandise mafuta ane hasha kune rubber (uye usashandise WD-40).

Kutsiva stabilizer bushings yeVolkswagen Polo

• Volkswagen Polo. Kutsiva iyo stabilizer bushings hakusi kwakaoma. Kuti uite izvi, unofanirwa kubvisa vhiri uye kuisa motokari pane chitsigiro (somuenzaniso, chimiro chehuni kana jack), kuitira kuti ubvise kushushikana kubva kune stabilizer. Kuti tibvise gwenzi, tinosunungura mabhoti maviri ane gumi nematatu anochengetedza bhuraketi rinokwira rebhushi, mushure mezvo tinoitora uye tinobvisa bhushi pachayo. Gungano rinoitwa munhevedzano yakarongeka.

Uyewo, imwe nzira yakajairika yekubvisa squeaks muVolkswagen Polo bushings ndeyokuisa chidimbu chebhanhire rekare renguva pakati pemuviri nebhushi. Muchiitiko ichi, mazino ebhanhire anofanira kutungamirirwa kune bushing. Panguva imwecheteyo, zvinodikanwa kuburitsa matura madiki pamusoro penzvimbo kubva kumativi ese. Iyi nzira inoitwa kune ese mabushings. Mhinduro yepakutanga yedambudziko ndeyekuiswa kwebushings kubva kuToyota Camry.

• Skoda Rapid... Maererano neongororo dzakawanda dzevaridzi vemotokari iyi, zvakanakisisa kuisa yepakutanga VAG bushings. Maererano nenhamba, varidzi vakawanda vemotokari iyi havana matambudziko navo. Varidzi vakawanda veSkoda Rapid, kufanana neVolkswagen Polo, vanongotsungirira nekuputika kuduku kwemabhushi, vachifunga kuti "zvirwere zvevana" zveVAG kunetseka.

Mhinduro yakanaka kune dambudziko ingave kushandiswa kwezvinonzi kugadzirisa bushings, iyo ine dhayamita ye 1 mm zvishoma. Bushing katarogu nhamba: 6Q0 411 314 R - mukati dhayamita 18 mm (PR-0AS), 6Q0 411 314 Q - mukati dhayamita 17 mm (PR-0AR). Dzimwe nguva varidzi vemotokari vanoshandisa bushings kubva kumhando dzakafanana dzeSkoda, seFabia.

• Reno Megan. Pano nzira yekutsiva bushings yakafanana neyakatsanangurwa pamusoro apa.
  

  Kutsiva stabilizer bushings paRenault Megane

  Kutanga iwe unoda kubvisa gumbo. Mushure mezvo, bvisa bhakiti, iyo inosunungura mabhoti ekugadzirisa uye kubvisa bhakiti rekugadzirisa. Kuti ushande, iwe unozoda pry bar kana diki crowbar rinoshandiswa serevheti. Mushure mekubvisa chimiro, unogona kusvika nyore kune sleeve.

Inokurudzirwa kuchenesa chigaro chayo kubva kune ngura uye tsvina. Usati waisa bhushi idzva, zvinokurudzirwa kuisa pamusoro peiyo stabilizer panzvimbo yekuisa uye bushing pachayo neimwe mhando ye detergent (sipo, shampoo) kuitira kuti bushing iri nyore kuisa. Kuungana kwechimiro kunoitika mune reverse order. cherechedza kuti Renault Megane ine nguva dzose uye yakasimbiswa kumiswa... Saizvozvowo, madhayamita akasiyana e stabilizer uye maoko avo.

Vamwe vagadziri vemotokari, semuenzaniso, Mercedes, vanogadzira mabhushi anodzikamisa, akashongedzerwa neanthers. Vanodzivirira nzvimbo yemukati ye sleeve kubva mumvura uye guruva ingress. Saka, kana iwe uine mukana wekutenga bushings dzakadaro, tinokurudzira kuti uzvibudise.

Inokurudzirwa kuisa mukati mepamusoro pemakwenzi ane magirisi ayo usaparadza rabha. kureva, yakavakirwa pasilicone. Somuenzaniso, Litol-24, Molykote PTFE-N UV, MOLYKOTE CU-7439, MOLYKOTE PG-54 nevamwe. Aya magirosi ane chinangwa chakawanda uye anogona zvakare kushandiswa kuzora mabhureki calipers nemadhairekitori.