Ita-iwe-iwe pachako rear-view girazi kutsiva: sei kubvisa, disassemble uye kunamatira itsva
Matipi evatyairi

Ita-iwe-iwe pachako rear-view girazi kutsiva: sei kubvisa, disassemble uye kunamatira itsva

28.06.2022 /

Mamiriro ezvinhu auchazoda kubvisa magirazi ekumashure anogona kuve akasiyana. Semuyenzaniso, kugadzirisa kana kutsiva girazi rakatsemuka, kutenga mitsva yakagadziridzwa mhando, uye kunyange yenguva dzose tinting windows. Mukuwedzera, iwe unogona kuisa hita mumotokari yako, pamwe chete nekutarisa uye kamera yekuona kumashure. Kubvisa chionioni chakakanganisika, kuchibvisa uye kubatanidza chitsva nemaoko ako pachako hazvina kuoma, pamwe nekuisa zvigadziri zviri nyore kupfuura zvakajairwa kuratidza. Kuti uite izvi, zvishongedze nebhuku rekuraira remuchina wako uye mirairo yedu.

Zviri mukati

  • 1 Maitiro ekubvisa girazi rekuona kumashure
    • 1.1 Zvishandiso zvinodiwa
    • 1.2 Mirror kubvisa maitiro
      • 1.2.1 Salon
      • 1.2.2 Vhidhiyo: kupatsanura mukati megirazi bracket kubva kune inobata chikuva
      • 1.2.3 Side kuruboshwe uye kurudyi
      • 1.2.4 Vhidhiyo: kuputsa girazi rekudivi
  • 2 Rear view mirror disssembly
      • 2.0.1 Salon
      • 2.0.2 Vhidhiyo disassembly process
      • 2.0.3 Lateral
      • 2.0.4 Vhidhiyo: divi regirazi disassembly process
  • 3 Maitiro ekugadzirisa uye sei kunama imwe nyowani
    • 3.1 Glue kusarudzwa
    • 3.2 Nzira yekunamatira kune windshield
    • 3.3 Maitiro ekuisa pabhuraketi
  • 4 Kuiswa kwemagirazi ane mamwe mabasa
    • 4.1 kupisa
      • 4.1.1 Vhidhiyo: maitiro ekuisa girazi rine hita
    • 4.2 pamwe monitor
    • 4.3 Vhidhiyo: ita-iwe-iwe tarisisa uye kumashure-kuona kamera kuisirwa
    • 4.4 Nekamera
  • 5 Zvinogoneka malfunctions uye kubviswa kwavo
    • 5.1 Zvaunofanira kuita kana girazi raibva
    • 5.2 Chii chekuita kana yakatsemuka
    • 5.3 Vhidhiyo: kutsiva girazi regirazi

Maitiro ekubvisa girazi rekuona kumashure

Magirazi emhando iyi anoitirwa kudzidza mamiriro ari munzira seri kwemota. Vanogona kugoverwa muzvikamu zviviri:

  • salon - yakaiswa mukati memotokari;
  • divi - riri pamativi ose ari pamberi pegonhi racks.
Ita-iwe-iwe pachako rear-view girazi kutsiva: sei kubvisa, disassemble uye kunamatira itsva

iyo salon mirror iri mukati memota

Ita-iwe-iwe pachako rear-view girazi kutsiva: sei kubvisa, disassemble uye kunamatira itsva

magirazi emumativi ari pamativi ese emota

Zvinoita sekuti zvingava nyore pane kuputsa girazi? Muchokwadi, izvi hazvisi nyore kuita, uyezve, iyo musimboti wekuputsa kwemhando dzakasiyana uye modhi inogona kusiyanisa zvakanyanya. Tichataura nezve nzira dzakanyanya siyana dzekubvisa, disassemble uye kuisa mukati nekunze. Nekudaro, kana imwe yenzira dzatsanangurwa pano isingakushandire, tarisa bhuku remuridzi wemuchina wako. Nhasi, makambani emotokari mazhinji anoita kuti ese aya maitiro ave nyore: pamwe, pane kusunungura mabhaudhi uye kupeta materminal, iwe unongoda kudzvanya bhatani diki kana pedal.

Zvishandiso zvinodiwa

Kuti ubvise girazi, haudi chero chaiyo uye yakaoma-kuwana-maturusi. Sezvo mutemo, zvese zvaunoda zvinogona kuwanikwa mugaraji remumwe mutyairi.

  • seti ye screwdrivers (kazhinji kacho, chete dzakamonana uye dzakatsetseka ndidzo dzinobatsira);
  • chipanera zvichienderana nesaizi yemabhaudhi;
  • yekuomesa bvudzi remhuri yekubvisa chinhu chegirazi.

Wedzera kune ino seti yemaoko ane hunyanzvi uye chishuwo chekuita zvese nemazvo, uye unogona kudzika kubhizinesi.

Mirror kubvisa maitiro

Salon

Magirazi emukati anogona kuiswa nenzira dzakasiyana zvichienderana nekugadzira, modhi uye gore remotokari. Pane nzira mbiri dzinonyanya kushandiswa.

  1. Kuiswa mudenga remotokari uchishandisa mabhaudhi kana self-tapping screws.
  2. Pahwindo remhepo ine glue kana yekudhonza makapu.

Saka, pamotokari zhinji dzepamba, mudziyo wemubatsiri unoiswa uchishandisa akajairwa mabhaudhi, ayo anorerutsa zvakanyanya kuputsa maitiro. Kuti uite izvi, iwe unongoda kusunungura mabhoti, mushure mokubvisa plug.

Ita-iwe-iwe pachako rear-view girazi kutsiva: sei kubvisa, disassemble uye kunamatira itsva

kuti ubvise girazi rakadaro, iwe unongoda kusunungura mabhoti

Mamiriro ezvinhu anogona kuwedzera kuoma kana girazi rakaiswa pabhuraketi rakanamirwa pagirazi. Chekutanga pane zvese, tarisa kana zvichikwanisika kuparadzanisa bracket pachayo uye chikuva chakanamirwa kune girazi. Pamota zhinji, ivo vanopatsanurwa nekusunda mateki kana kutendeukira kune imwe nzira.

Ita-iwe-iwe pachako rear-view girazi kutsiva: sei kubvisa, disassemble uye kunamatira itsva

kana girazi rakanamatirwa pagirazi, edza kupatsanura bracket kubva papuratifomu

Kana izvi zvisingaite, iwe uchafanirwa kushandisa nzira ine hukasha uye kubvisa bracket pamwe nefafitera remhepo. Icho chokwadi ndechekuti glue inobata zvinhu zvakasimba kwazvo, saka kana iwe ukaedza kupatsanura girazi, unogona kukuvadza girazi netsaona.

Usati watanga maitiro aya, tarisa bhuku remota yako: rinofanira kutsanangura zvakadzama maitiro ekubvisa zvimwe zvezvinhu. Rangarira kuti kutenga hwindo remhepo nyowani kunodhura.

Iwe unogona kunge usingakwanise kuparadzanisa chikuva chebhureketi kubva pagirazi uri wega, saka zviri nani kuti usaisa pangozi uye ubate yakakosha salon. Uyezve, kana iwe uri kuputsa nekuda kwekuzora remangwana. Zvisinei, kana iwe ukasarudza kuzviita iwe pachako, gadzirira kuti mutsara weglue unosara pagirazi.

Vhidhiyo: kupatsanura mukati megirazi bracket kubva kune inobata chikuva

Side kuruboshwe uye kurudyi

Side magirazi akapatsanurwa kuita maviri mapoka:

Mudzinenge mota dzese, unozoda kubvisa gonhi remusuwo kuti usvike kune inokwirisa screws. Iwe unogona kuona kuti izvi zvingaitwa sei pamuenzaniso wako kubva mubhuku rekuraira.

Uyezve, kuti ubvise chikamu chine mechanical drive, unofanirwa kutevera imwe nzira.

  1. Bvisa chinogadzirisa chinogadzirisa.
  2. Vhura mascrews ekusungirira mukati megonhi.
  3. Bvisa girazi.

Vhidhiyo: kuputsa girazi rekudivi

Kana iwo magirazi achishandiswa, maitiro acho anenge akati siyanei.

  1. Bvisa iyo negative terminal kubva mubhatiri.
  2. Bvisa chibatanidza newaya.
  3. Bvisa zvimisikidzo zvekusunga mukati memusuwo
  4. Bvisa.

Rear view mirror disssembly

Salon

Kuti uparadzanise zvemukati, iwe uchada zvakakosha mapikicha uye wringers. Mhosva yacho inopatsanurwa maererano neiyo misimboti senhare mbozha kana kuremotedza kudzora bhatiri.

  1. Tsvaga kusanganisa kwemuviri uye chikamu chegirazi.
  2. Isa wringer munzvimbo ino uye wodzvanya zvakasimba. Mukaha unofanira kuumba pamuviri.
  3. Famba zvinyoro nyoro pane gap rose uye patsanura muviri kuita zvikamu zviviri.
  4. Bvisa girazi. Zvinhu zvese zvaunoda zvichange zviri pasi payo.

Vhidhiyo disassembly process

Lateral

Mushure mekunge mapatsanura divi regirazi redzimba kubva kumota yemota, rinofanirwa kubviswa. Chekutanga pane zvese, iwe unofanirwa kubvisa iyo girazi chinhu. Maitiro aya anogona kunge asina kufanana nemhando dzakasiyana, zvisinei, maitiro anotevera anonyanya kuteverwa.

  1. Uchishandisa yakajairwa imba yekuomesa bvudzi, nyatso kudziya musanganiswa wechinhu chinotaridzika nemuviri. Kupisa kwekuyerera kwemhepo hakufaniri kunge kwakanyanyisa, saka pfuti yemhepo inopisa haishande pano.
  2. Uchishandisa chakapetwa screwdriver kana diki spatula, paradzanisa girazi kubva mumuviri. Pane mamwe mamodheru, kotamisa materminal panguva ino. Kuti urege kukuvadza girazi, screwdriver kana spatula inogona kuputirwa nemagetsi tepi kana jira rakapfava.
  3. Mune mamwe magadzirirwo, kuti uiparadzanise, unofanirwa kuidzvanya zvishoma pakati uye, senge,, kusundira parutivi. Mushure meizvozvo, nekufamba kwakapfava, chinhu chinoratidzira chinogona kubviswa.
  4. Wobva wabvisa screw yepakati kubva mupurasitiki furemu (kana iripo).
  5. Zvose zvionioni nzira dziri pasi pefuremu. Ne screwdriver, unogona kusunungura chero chazvo woisa munzvimbo. Iwe unogona kuzvimiririra kupatsanura chimiro muzvikamu zvacho zvese zvezvikamu, kusanganisira iyo yekugadzirisa uye yekupeta mota.

Vhidhiyo: divi regirazi disassembly process

Girazi rinounganidzwa nenzira imwechete, asi munhevedzano yakarongeka.

Maitiro ekugadzirisa uye sei kunama imwe nyowani

Kana iwe wakabudirira kubvisa girazi iwe pachako, saka hazvizove zvakaoma kudzorera zvakare. Sezvo mutemo, zviito zvose zvinoitwa mune reverse order.

Asi kusarudzwa kweglue kunofanirwa kutariswa zvakanyanya, nekuti havasi vese vanokodzera kuita izvi.

Glue kusarudzwa

Kune marudzi matatu emagirazi anonamira:

Kuumbwa ne resin kunoshanda chete kana iwe uchibvumira kuti iome zvakanaka. Izvi zvinowanzo kutora kubva kumaawa gumi kusvika pazuva. Mune ino kesi, chikamu chinofanirwa kuve chakamanikidzwa nguva dzese. Iyi nzira haina kunyanya kunaka, saka nzira dzakadaro hadzishandiswi muhupenyu hwezuva nezuva.

Chiedza-chinorapa musanganiswa chiito kana chasvitswa kune yakasarudzika ultraviolet mwenje. Iyi ndiyo imwe yenzira dzinowanzojairika dzekugadzira. Nekudaro, kana usiri muridzi anofara wemwenje, haufanire kutenga chimiro chakadai. Chiedza chezuva, kunyanya chiedza chakapararira, hachikwanisi kuva nemigumisiro yakakwana.

Nezvikonzero izvi, mishonga inorapika inorapika ndiyo inonyanya kufarirwa. Iyo yakakosha hardener inotanga iyo polymerization maitiro. Sezvo mutemo, iwo anoumbwa neglue pachayo uye aerosol activator, kunyangwe imwe-chikamu zvinyorwa zvinowanikwawo.

Ndapota cherechedza kuti zvimwe zvinhu hazvigoni kushandiswa kunama girazi.

Chinhu chinonamatira chezvinhu zvese zviri zvechimiro icho, kana chikashandiswa pagirazi kana simbi, hachigone kusimbisa. Kudziya kwakanyanya kwemhepo mukati memubhedha wevapfuuri kana kudziya kwegirazi kubva kumwaranzi yezuva kuchaipfavisa, uye girazi rinonyangarika. Iwe unogona kushandisa zvinonamatira zvemumba chete kana girazi rikawa zvachose zvisingatarisirwi, uye ikozvino unofanirwa kukurumidza kusvika kubasa remota.

Ndakaiedza pane superglue katatu. Ini ndinosimbisa: haitore kupfuura vhiki.

Nzira yekunamatira kune windshield

Watora glue chaiyo, unogona kutanga kudzosera girazi rekumashure kunzvimbo yayo chaiyo. Sarudza zuva rinodziya reizvi kana kuisa hita mugaraji: tembiricha yemhepo inofanira kunge iri pakati pe20 ne25 ° C.

  1. Chenesa chikuva chemubati kubva kune zvakasara zvekunamatira kwekare.
  2. Nyoresa jecha pamusoro pechibatiso kuti uvandudze adhesive effect.
  3. Nenzira imwecheteyo, jecha nzvimbo yewindshield panzvimbo yegluing.
  4. Degreisa chibatiso uye nzvimbo yegirazi.
  5. Isa chidimbu cheglue kune chibatiso.
  6. Pfaya yakakosha activator panzvimbo iyo chikamu chakabatanidzwa.
  7. Isa chikamu chekunamatira chechikamu kune girazi. Edza kurova nzira yakasara kubva panguva yapfuura.
  8. Dzvanya girazi zvakasimba pagirazi uye ubatisise nguva yakaratidzwa pasuru.
  9. Mushure mekuita chokwadi chekuti chikamu chacho chakasimba, chenesa girazi kubva kune zvakasara zve activator uye glue kumativi emubati.
  10. Isa windshield panzvimbo yayo (kana iwe wakaibvisa), maererano nemirairo yekuraira.

Ready! Kana iwe ukatevera mirairo yese chaizvo, girazi rinotaridzika kunge rakaiswa mufekitori kana kuti mune imwe auto repair shop.

Ngwarira zvakanyanya uye teerera! Chionioni chakakombama chakanamirwa hachigone kufambiswa, saka unofanirwa kutanga maitiro ese zvakare.

Maitiro ekuisa pabhuraketi

Kana panguva yekubvisa iwe usina kuparadzanisa chikuva chebracket kubva pagirazi, zvichava nyore kuiunganidza. Kuti uite izvi, tsvaga kugadzirisa chinhu: inogona kunge iri screw kana latch. Mushure maizvozvi, batanidza gumbo rebhureti kupuratifomu.

Uye zvakare kune mabhuraketi akakosha asina kunamirwa kugirazi, asi akaiswa padenga kana zvimwe zvinhu zvemota, semuenzaniso, pane mavisor ezuva.

Kuiswa kwemagirazi ane mamwe mabasa

Midziyo yemazuva ano haingoratidzi chete, asiwo ine mamwe mabasa ekuwedzera. Unogona kuvashongedza nekudziya, kana kunyange kuisa kamera ine cheki.

kupisa

Iyo yekudziya basa iri nyore kune ekunze magirazi eparutivi, sezvo ichidzivirira kuti irege kuvhuvhuta muhunyoro hwepamusoro uye kubva pakufukidzwa nechando mukutonhora kwekunze.

Chishandiso chekudziya chine zvikamu zvinotevera:

Pakutengesa kune ese akaparadzana maheater uye magirazi pachawo ane akavakirwa-mukati chinhu. Ose ari maviri ari nyore kuisa. Kuti uite izvi, unofanirwa kuita nhanho dzinotevera.

  1. Bvisa gonhi remusuo.
  2. Bvisa magirazi ekumativi maererano nemirairo.
  3. Mhanya waya nepadivi pegonhi uye kunze kune magirazi ekunze.
  4. Bvisa chinhu chinotarisisa mushure mekutanga kupisa junction neimba.
  5. Bvisa screw uye bvisa furemu (kana iripo).
  6. Dhonza waya kuburikidza nemuviri wefuremu, bvisa migumo uye isa zvibatanidza.
  7. Dzorera furemu uye uuye netambo kuburikidza nayo.
  8. Batanidza mawaya kune anobatika echinhu chekudziya uye woiisa.
  9. Dzorera girazi uye uunganidze chimiro chese kumashure.
  10. Batanidza chikamu chewaya chiri mukati mekamuri yevatyairi kune yekumashure hwindo rekudziya relay.
  11. Tarisa kushanda kweiyo michina.

Iye zvino, mumamiriro ekunze akaipa, haufaniri kubuda mumotokari uye kuchenesa girazi iwe pachako. Ichi chinhu chiri nyore kwazvo, kunyanya kupihwa mutengo wakaderera wemidziyo.

Vhidhiyo: maitiro ekuisa girazi rine hita

pamwe monitor

Mamonitor akajairika mumotokari dzemazuva ano dzepamusoro. Sezvo mutemo, ivo vakaiswa pane control panel uye vanoratidza ruzivo nezvemotokari, mufananidzo kubva kuDVR kana kamera.

Kana iwe usingakwanise kutenga mota ine iyi gadziriso, asi iwe unofarira zano remonitor mune kabhini, teerera kune chaiwo magirazi ekuona kumashure ane cheki.

Icho chinonyanya kuoma chikamu chekuisa chimiro ndechekuisa zvakanaka wiring uye kubatanidza simba. Sezvo mutemo, waya dzakanamirwa pagirazi: yakaipa dema (-12V), yakanaka tsvuku (+12V), yebhuruu yekubatanidza chiratidzo chechiratidzo, pamwe neRCA connectors, iyo inonzi tulips muhupenyu hwezuva nezuva.

Sezvo mutemo, vatariri vane zvibatanidza zvitatu, imwe yacho ine basa rekupa magetsi, uye imwe mbiri yekugamuchira chiratidzo. Panguva imwe chete, unogona kubatanidza zvose kumberi uye kumashure makamera. Nekusagadzikana, vhidhiyo kubva kumberi kamera icharatidzwa pachiratidziri. Asi kana uchigamuchira chiratidzo kubva kumashure, cheki chinozochinja otomatiki.

Mavara ewaya nemapulagi anogona kusiyana zvichienderana negirazi modhi.

Mhanya waya pasi kana sirin'i. Sarudza yakanakisa sarudzo zvichienderana nemhando yemota yako modhi.

Girazi pachayo, sekutonga, ine zvigadziro zvakakosha zvinokubvumira kuti uiise zvakananga pamusoro pefekitari imwe. Kana zvichidikanwa, basa rekutarisa rinogona kudzimwa, uye ipapo iwe unenge uine girazi renguva dzose, asi, zvinosuruvarisa, neakanyanya kuderera reflectivity.

Vhidhiyo: ita-iwe-iwe tarisisa uye kumashure-kuona kamera kuisirwa

Nekamera

Kuisa cheki kunowanzoita zvine musoro kana iwe uchifunga kuratidza mufananidzo kubva kamera pairi. Magirazi akajairika ane mapofu, saka kamera inobvumidza iwe kuti uwedzere zvakanyanya maonero enzvimbo kuseri kwemota. Mukuwedzera, zviri nyore kwazvo kushandisa michina yakadaro panguva yekupaka.

Zvakanakisisa kutenga kamera uye girazi rine cheki mukiti: izvi zvichaita kuti zvive nyore kwauri kuti ubatanidze.

Zvinoenderana neiyo yekumisikidza nzira, ese makamera anogona kukamurwa kuva akati wandei marudzi:

Makamera akaiswa ndiwo anonyanya kufarirwa, sezvo ari madiki uye haadi zvakakomba manipulations nemuviri kana zvimwe zvinhu zvemota. Vanowanzoiswa pamusoro penumber plate. Ikoko haioneki, saka haufanirwe kutya kuti inogona kubiwa.

Makamera ese ane mitsara yekupaka yakakosha inoratidzwa pamonitor. Kubva kwavari unogona kuverenga kona, kuongorora maparameter emuchina uye kunzwisisa kureba kune chinhu chakaratidzwa. Pakutanga zvingaita sezvisina kujairika, asi neruzivo uchawana hunyanzvi hwese hunodiwa.

Makamera ekumberi nekumashure ane akasiyana optical masisitimu, saka haashanduke.

Iyo kamera inouya neyese inodiwa wiring yekubatanidza kune monitor. Izvi zvinosanganisira tambo yekukurudzira, iyo inoita kuti ma monitors ave nechaji yakanaka ikozvino, pamwe netambo yemagetsi.

Nheyo yekuisa chiratidzo ndeyotevera: kana iwe uchichinja kune reverse gear, ikozvino inopihwa kune kamera, iyo, iyo, inotumira chiratidzo kuvhura skrini mugirazi. Pakangomiswa reverse, chifananidzo chinobva chanyangarika.

Kuti kamera ishande, shandisa waya kubva kumashure kusvika mberi kwemotokari uye uzvibatanidze maererano nemirayiridzo. Kana iwe wakatenga cheki uye kamera seti, hazvizove zvakaoma: ingobatanidza mapulagi anodiwa uye waya zvinoenderana nechaji yavo (pamwe nekuwedzera, uye bvisa kune minus).

Zvinogoneka malfunctions uye kubviswa kwavo

Mushure mekuputsa, kuparadzanisa uye kuisa girazi rakagadziridzwa iwe pachako, mamwe matambudziko angamuka. Kazhinji, zvionioni zvisina kunamirwa zvinodonha panguva isingatarisirwi, izvo zvinogona kutungamirira kutsaona.

Zvaunofanira kuita kana girazi raibva

Iyo yemukati girazi inogona kudonha nekuda kwekukanganisa kwemuviri kana yega. Chikonzero chikuru chekuti chivakwa chine bhuraketi hachibatike panzvimbo ndiyo yakanamatira isina kunaka. Kana ukasarudza epoxy, chibatiso chepuratifomu chinogona kunge chisina kugara munzvimbo imwechete kwenguva yakakwana. Dambudziko rimwechete rinogona kuitika kana iwe wakashandisa chigadzirwa chekuchenesa-mwenje pasina mwenje weUV chaiwo. Gluu yemumba haizopiwo mhedzisiro yakanaka: shanduko yekushisa uye kudengenyeka kwemotokari kunogona kuita kuti girazi ribude pakutyaira.

Kuti ugadzirise izvi, chimiro chinofanira kudzorerwa kunzvimbo yayo uye glue nekemikari yakaoma inofanira kushandiswa.

Dzimwe nguva chikuva chine bhuraketi chinogona kudonha pamwe chete nechidimbu chegirazi. Izvi zvinoreva kuti microcracks yakatoumba mairi, iyo inogona kupararira mukati meimwe girazi. Muchiitiko ichi, taura nebasa remotokari: nyanzvi dzichakwanisa kuongorora uye kukuudza kuti zvakakosha sei kutsiva windshield.

Ikozvino pakutengesa unogona kuwana mabhureki pane yakakosha makapu ekuyamwa. Hazvinamati zvakasimba sezviya zvine glue, asi unogona kuzvibvisa uye kudzosa panzvimbo kakawanda usingatyi kukuvadza windshield yako.

Chii chekuita kana yakatsemuka

Girazi rakatsemuka rinogona kukonzera kukanganisa kwakawanda kune muridzi wemotokari. Kutsemuka kwakakomba kunogona kukanganisa mufananidzo, zvinoreva kuti inogona kukanganisa kufungidzira chinhambwe chaicho kune chinhu chiri kumashure. Dambudziko iri rinogona kuitika zvose mu salon uye mumagirazi emativi. Kazhinji kazhinji izvi zvinoitika panguva yekubvisa kana kuiswa zvisina kunaka. Kunyangwe zvikonzero zvingave zvakasiyana: semuenzaniso, dombo rakapinza richibhururuka richibva pasi pemavhiri, varidzi vasina kusimba vemota dzakavakidzana, uye kunyange hooligans.

Ngazvive izvo, iyo inotaridzika inofanira kutsiviwa. Kuti uite izvi, nyatsobvisa girazi kubva muimba uye uise imwe itsva. Nyatsotevera mirairo yekubvisa uye kuunganidza chikamu. Kana usina chokwadi nezvezviito zvako kana kutya kukuvadza chinhu zvakare, bata musangano wakasarudzika. Iyo girazi yekutsiva sevhisi haina mari yakawandisa, asi inokuchengetedza tsinga nemari pakuedza kusina kubudirira.

Vhidhiyo: kutsiva girazi regirazi

Kutsiva chinhu chegirazi pane yekunze-yekuona girazi reKalina, Grants uye Priors

Kubvisa nekubvisa magirazi emota kunogona kubatsira kana uchizogadzirisa midziyo yako. Kuzviita iwe pachako hakusi kwakaoma, kunyanya kana uine ruzivo nemagetsi wiring. Kana zvisina kudaro, taura nevanyanzvi: nerubatsiro rwavo, magirazi ako achashandurwa nokukurumidza uye zvakanaka.

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