Mafuta anotonhora. Nzira yekuzvidzivirira sei?
Kudonha kwakanyanya kwetembiricha kwaigona kungokanganisa vatyairi. Dzimwe mota dzakamiswa nekuda kwemabhatiri akafa. Vamwe vakarega kupa mafuta. Diesel mafuta anonyanya kubatwa ne "chando".
"Kutonhora" ndiko crystallization yeparafini mumafuta edhiziri. Iine chimiro chemafuta kana makristasi maduku anopinda musefa yemafuta, achiivhara, ichivharira kuyerera kwemafuta edhiziri mumakamuri anopisa.
Diesel mafuta ndeyemhando mbiri - zhizha nechando. Mazuva ekuwanikwa kwavo anotsanangurwa zviri pamutemo. Mafuta akakodzera anosvika kumadhishi panguva chaiyo. Muchirimo, oiri inogona kuomesa nechando kunyange pa0°C. Transitional oiri inowanikwa pazviteshi kubva Gumiguru 1 kusvika Mbudzi 15 inotonhora pa -10 ° C, uye mafuta echando, ari mune vanogovera kubva munaNovember 16 kusvika Kurume 1, akafumiswa nemazvo, anoomesa pazasi -20 ° C (yechando boka F), uye kunyange - 32 ° С (diesel mafuta ekirasi yeArctic 2).
Nekudaro, zvinogona kuitika kuti mamwe mafuta anodziya anoramba ari mutangi, ayo anovhara sefa. Nzira yekuita sei mumamiriro ezvinhu akadaro?
Nzvimbo inoomesa mafuta kazhinji yakaoma kuwana. Iyo inopupurirwa, kunyangwe inogara kwenguva refu, nzira ndeyekuisa mota mugaraji rinopisa. Nehurombo, iyi defrosting inotora nguva yakareba. Zviri nani kushandisa mafuta ekuwedzera anosunga mvura uye kudzivirira kunaya kweparafini.
Gasoline haigoni kuwedzerwa kumafuta edhiziri. Ekare madhizaini einjini yedhiziri anogona kubata musanganiswa uyu, asi mumainjini emazuva ano anogona kutungamira mukutadza kunodhura kwejekiseni system.
Uyewo pakutengeswa kune zvinowedzera kune peturu. Vanosunga mvura pasi petangi, vachinyungudusa mafuta uye kudzivirira kuti isaoma zvakare. Zvakare, usakanganwa kutyaira netangi rakazara munguva yechando, iyi nzira haingodziviriri kubva pakuora, asi zvakare inoita kuti zvive nyore kutanga injini. Kana peturu ichitonhora, hainyanyi kubuda zvakanaka. Izvi zvinoita kuti zviome kubatidza musanganiswa mucylinder, kunyanya kana iri yemhando yakaderera.
Kuisa mari inosvika gumi nemaviri zloty mumafuta ekuwedzera munguva yechando ipfungwa yakanaka chaizvo. Pamusoro pekuchengetedza nguva, mutyairi anodzivirira kuwedzera kunetseka kwakabatana, semuenzaniso, nekufamba. Zvakare, hapana chikonzero chekutsvaga ma patent ekukurumidza kudzima mafuta, izvo zvinogona kuve zvinodhura maererano nemhedzisiro.
