Zapałchitektura - kana openwork dhizaini kubva kumachisi

Match modelling ine inenge yakareba nhoroondo semachisi pachawo. Izvo zvakavakirwa pachinhu chakachipa uye chiri nyore kuwanikwa kugadzira ako akasiyana dhizaini. Panguva ino tichatarisa mhando dzavo uye tiedze ruoko rwedu pakugadzira diki, gadheni uye machisi kuvaka.

Iyi haisi yekutanga nyaya yemhando dzemachisi mu "Workshop" - vanhu vanofarira vanotaurwa kune zvakapfuura zvinyorwa: "Bhokisi rezvinhu zvidiki", "Match mabhiriji" uye "Gnomish zvipo". Dzimwe nguva zvaibva mubhokisi rakadaro izvo zvisina kushandiswa (isina mwenje) machisi akasara. Hukuru! Zvino ichava nguva yavo.

Yakare, (kwete) mitambo yakanaka...

Zvinonyanya kufungidzirwa kuti machisi akagadzirwa kuchina - mu508, kuve chaiko! Ikoko vainzi "fire inch stick" uye yaisanganisira pine lath ine pommel ye Sulfure.

Akagadzira mitambo yekutanga yeEurope muParis muna 1805. John Chancel. Kuti udzivheneke, waida bhodhoro reconcentrate concentrate. hydrochloric asidhi! Machisi aunoda kukwiza nawo tsvimbo ibasa remushonga wechirungu. John Walker, kubvira 1826

Mumakore akatevera yakaonekwa mumisoro yemachisi. chena phosphorus (sezvine ngozi kugadzira sekushandisa) - seaya anozivikanwa se Lucifer machisi Kana Mwaranzi yePrometheus, yakatanga kugadzirwa muLondon muna 1833.

Samuel Jones. Muna 1845, imwe yakachengeteka incendiary ingredient yakawanikwa. tsvuku phosphorus, uye rudzi rutsva rwemachisi rwakagamuchira zita (1) (dzimwe nguva richiri kuoneka pamabhokisi) - kunyangwe dzimwe nguva vainziwo Swedish, kubva kurudzi. Johan Edward Lundströmvakatanga kuvagadzira muna 1855. MuUnited States, zvinenge panguva imwe chete, kugadzirwa kwemachisi kwakavakirwa phosphorus sulfide, inopenya pane chero nzvimbo yakaoma, kunyange pane imwe chete yebhutsu - senge mumafirimu ekare e gangster.

1. Kusiyana netsanangudzo dzeChirungu dzakaonekwa pabhokisi, aya machisi kubva kuCzestochowa (kureva rudzi rweSwedish), kunyange zvazvo chaizvoizvo akagadzirwa kuti aendeswe kuEngland - kusvika kuma80s akachengetwa mumabhokisi emapuranga akadaro.

Nhasi, misoro yemachisi yakaputirwa nehuremu hunosanganisira kunyanya potassium chlorate, antimony sulphide, sulfur, dhayi uye girazi rechando (kuwedzera friction). Izvo zvinokwenya pamabhokisi zvinonyanya kubva kune tsvuku phosphorus uye frosted girazi.

Izwi rokuti phylumenism, richireva kusarudzwa kwemavara emitambo, rinobva pamashoko maviri: chiGiriki (rudo) uye chiLatin (chiedza).

Pamusoro pemachisi akajairwa, machisi akasarudzika anogadzirwawo muPoland: kushambadza (muhukuru hwakasiyana uye mabhokisi), kutinhira (kusingapindi mhepo), utsi (yekutsvaira chimuni), nzvimbo yemoto (inosvika 250 mm kureba), machisi ekubatidza, uye kunyange. machisi "American - akadzingwa kubva shangu."

Fekitori yekare yemachisi muPoland yazvino yakavambwa muna 1845 muSianov. Pashure peHondo Yenyika II, yakashandurwa kuva Indasitiri Mutambo muSianowskie. Kubva 1995 akaita sa Polmatch - Match chirimwa muSyanov.

2. Inenge nyika yese inogona kugadzirwa kubva kumachisi! Gorobhu hombe iyi ibasa remuNew York-based artist Andy Yoder.

3. Machisi ane mavara akawanda anogonawo kushandiswa kugadzira zviumbwa, sezvinoita David Mach...

4. …uyewo Marin Abell…

Nhasi, zvinosuruvarisa, iyi ingori nhoroondo - sezvakangoita, kunyanya, Bystrzhitsky chirimwa chemachisi indasitiri, yakagadzirwa muna 1897, kana Czestochowa Matching Plant, yakagadzirwa muna 1881 (kubvira 2010, haisati yave ichiita mukugadzirwa kwemachisi pachiyero cheindasitiri - kutaura zvazviri, inongova Museum of Match Production ine kupihwa kwemitambo yekusimudzira).

Parizvino, mafekitori emitambo anoshanda muPoland, kusanganisira Match fekitari "Chechowice", yakatangwa muna 1919 (yakagadzirwa kubvira 1921), uye Euromatch Sp. Mr. o. nezve, yakavambwa muna 1995 nekuda kwekugadziriswazve kwechikamu chenzvimbo yambotaurwa yaimbova yehurumende chirimwa muBystrica uye guta guru. Italmatch. Kune zvakare mabhizinesi madiki muKoszalin neVoloszyn, achigadzira zvakanyanya akakosha machisi - kushambadza, moto uye dutu machisi.

5. Zvivezwa zvisina kujairika / zvidhori kubva kumachisi mumwe zvinogadzirwawo neIndonesia yakahwanda mumasocial network pasi pezita remanyepo Korekgraphy. Pakati pezvakaitwa nevanyori vePoland, zvinokwezva, sekutonga, mabasa anoraswa naAnatoly Karon anofanirwa kutariswa zvakanyanya.

Zvakakosha kucherechedza kuti muBystrica Klodska kune Museum of Philumenists, iyo ine mavara emitambo uye zviratidzo zvine chokuita nekuchengetwa kwemoto, machisi uye magetsi.

Match simulation

Kazhinji, machisi akajairika muPoland anogadzirwa kubva Aspen uye vane zviyero zve 2,2 × 2,2 × 43 mm. Kazhinji ivo vanoiswa mumabhokisi ezvimedu makumi matatu nemasere (pamberi pa38, mabhokisi emapuranga akagadzirwawo muCzęstochowa). Bhokisi remachisi rakajairwa rine kadhibhodhi bhokisi rine zviyero zve 1984 × 53 × 35 mm.

MuPoland, unogona kutenga machisi anenge chero ruvara rwemusoro, kazhinji zvakare nematanda ane mavara kana machisi chete (asina misoro) - sekudzidziswa (kazhinji ane mavara) kana mamodheru (zvakare ehurefu hwakasiyana uye zvikamu).

Kubva pamitambo isingaonekwi, unogona kugadzira mabasa akasiyana-siyana - kubva kune akareruka echikoro mabasa, kuburikidza nemhando dzehukuru hwakasiyana uye kuomarara, kune echokwadi mabasa ehunyanzvi (2-8)!

6. Hogwarts kubva kuHarry Potter universe yakavakwa naPat Acton kune 602 vanhu. machisi muhunyanzvi hwe "clean blade". Iyo shongwe dzemashiripiti castle dzinopfuura 2 metres kureba. Pamwe chete nemabasa anokatyamadza zvakaenzana, anogona kuonekwa paMatchstick Marvels Museum muGladbrook, Iowa, USA.

7. Makumi mashomanana adarika, mienzaniso ine machisi akapiswa zvimwe ndiyo yainyanya kufarirwa. Iyi shongwe yemitambo zana nemazana maviri inoratidzwa pawebhusaiti yake naPrzemysław Nagy (pano: www.stylowi.pl).

8. Mienzaniso kubva kumachisi akazara, akaunganidzwa pasina kushandisa glue, anomiririra nzvimbo yakaparadzana yekuita machisi - ini handishandise izwi rekuti "kuveza" nemaune, nekuti ndezvemweya kutarisa izvo vagadziri vadzo vanoita navo. tapedza musangano...

Pakati pezvitaera zvekuvaka, akati wandei akasiyana nzira anogona kusiyaniswa. Saka tine mienzaniso:

• yakanamirwa kubva kumachisi akapiswa (yakanyanya kufarirwa maitiro ekare, ikozvino ndiyo imwe nzira yakapoteredza);
• kubva kumachisi ane misoro - yakanamirwa kana kuunganidzwa zvakanaka chete, inobatwa semapuzzle, dzimwe nguva kunyange inoshamisa inoiswa pamoto pakupera kwechiratidziro chekuvaka;
• yakanamirwa kubva kumachisi akachekwa kana kubva kumachisi akagadzirwa.

Muboka rekupedzisira, imwe nzira inonakidza ndeye nhevedzano yemagadzirirwo anozivikanwa kuve akaumbwa muma90s nemuCanada anobva kuQuebec, Roland Quinton. Pfungwa iyi yaive yekugadzira mwenje, ingangoita mamodheru - kunyanya ekuvaka, kunyangwe iyo yekuzvibatanidza kits inosanganisirawo ndege, mota uye ngarava (9).

9. Canadian Roland Quinton anga achisimudzira pfungwa yakasiyana zvishoma kubva ku90s. Mamodheru ake akafanana netambo pakati pezvigadzirwa - zvakapfava uye zvakapfava.

10. Matchitecture kits ane chaizvo zvese zvaunoda kuvaka.

11. Kune vatevedzeri vadiki, munguva pfupi yapfuura kune makiti anoshandisa matanda akazara chete.

Kazhinji bhokisi rine magwaro ekutonga akazara uye ese maturusi anodiwa uye zvinhu (10) - kusanganisira machisi (akareba kupfuura edu: 53 mm). Munguva pfupi yapfuura, Quinton akagadzirawo makiti emhando kunyanya kune vadiki mamodeli, kugungano iro chete, kwete kucheka, tsvimbo dzinoshandiswa (11).

kudzidzira kit

Iwo akaomesesa ezvimiti zvemachisi anoita fungidziro huru. Nekudaro, zvinofanirwa kucherechedzwa kuti ivo vanoda kushivirira kwakawanda, saka vanogona zvakare kuve yakakura Workout uye chimiro chekuzorora - kana tikasvika basa iri nenzira kwayo. Saka, ngatitangei nemuenzaniso wakareruka uye tigadzirire ese maturusi anodiwa uye zvigadzirwa pachine nguva.

Kuti uunganidze mamodheru anoratidzwa muchinyorwa chino, iwe uchada (12):

• badza mubato - sechisarudzo, iwe unogona kushandisa razor blade yenguva dzose ine overlay kubva kune aluminium can; Nekudaro, ini handikurudzire mapeji ekucheka uye mamwe mapikisi kana waya akachekwa nekuti magumo akachekwa haagone kupwanywa. Kune mapurojekiti akakura, zvakakodzera kufunga nezvekutenga kana kuita zvakatonyanya nyore guillotines Kana mechanical stick ball;
• kucheka matanda - modeling self-healing mat kana chidimbu chekapeti kana plywood;
• penset - simbi kana plastiki, ine matipi akamanikana;
• mapini uye/kana mitsetse pakugadzirisa matanda anonamira;
• self-adhesive film - kugadzirisa zvinhu zvakaungana (kana kaviri-mativi), uye pachena - kugadzirisa zvirongwa zvakadzama;
• kuisa zvirongwa zvepamusoromauri iwe unogona kunamatira mapini - mune yakapusa vhezheni, iyi inogona kuva mashanu-layer corrugated kadhibhodhi kubva kumabhokisi ekuderedzwa;
• kukurumidza kuomesa huni glue (semuenzaniso. Mashiripiti) uye/kana zviripakati/zvakakora cyanoacrylate glue (pamwe accelerator);
• machisi emumba chaiwo - kwete hazvo matanda ekuenzanisira, nekuti. mupurojekiti yedu, zvinhu zvakarebesa zvemunhu kureba kwemutambo usina musoro;
• Executive plan pachiyero che1:1.

12. Zvishandiso uye zvishandiso zvinobatsira purojekiti yedu (tsanangudzo yakadzama inogona kuwanikwa muzvinyorwa).

13. Iwe unofanirwa kutanga nemhando dzakareruka - mabhenji uye tafura yebindu zvakanyatsokodzera izvi.

14. Zvadaro, ndinokurudzira kusarudza zvikamu zviri nyore zve openwork. Pamusangano wavo, mapuranga ekuwedzera (somuenzaniso, kubva paplywood) akasungirirwa (akanamatira) kune chirongwa, pakati pezvipikiso zvinogona kuiswa, zvichabatsira zvikuru.

Kuvakwa kwebindu nekufarira kwehunyanzvi hunyanzvi muL scale

Kuti ndisatyisidze vatevedzeri vekutanga pakutanga, ini ndinokurudzira kutanga nediki chaizvo zvivakwa, mune yedu, gadheni dhizaini (13) - uye muchiyero cheakakurumbira blocky minifigures (inenge 1:48). Muchiitiko ichi, kufemerwa ndeyezvivakwa zvebindu zvemapuranga, pakati pazvo iwe unogona kuwana mamwe maitiro anonakidza.

Nokuda kwezvinangwa zvedu, ndakagadzira pergola ine mabhenji maviri uye tafura, iyo ndiyo nzvimbo yakanakisisa yokutanga.

Urongwa hwekutonga hwemhando dzakaratidzwa muchinyorwa dzinogona kutorwa sePDF faira kubva pamwedzi webhusaiti (mt.com.pl) kana munyori (www.MODELmaniak. pl) Mushure mekudhinda, isungirire (somuenzaniso, ne-self-adhesive transparent tepi) patafura yepamusoro uye uichengetedze ne tepi - yakazara kana pamajoini emamiriro ezvinhu. Kune zvinhu zvidiki kwazvo, senge tafura nemakumbo ebhenji, zvingave zviri nyore kuisa tepi ine mativi maviri uye kusashandisa mapini kuisa zvinhu.

15. Diagonal openwork, yakanamirwa kune zvakagara zvakagadzirirwa pasi zvinhu - zvakare pakati pezvitsigiro zvekubatsira, zvirokwazvo ndicho chinhu chakanyanya kuoma muchirongwa ichi. Zvinhu zvavo zvipfupi zviri kunyanya kudiwa. Imwe nzira ingave yekuwedzera yechipiri layer, kunyangwe ingave pachena kuti yakasiyana neyekutanga ...

16. Prefabricated arbors akacheneswa "bottom glue" uye akagadzirira gungano rekupedzisira.

Cheka matanda kuhukuru uye ubatanidze kune gluing pane chirongwa. Kana uchiisa gluing, zvakanaka kubatanidza zvinhu nekutsikirira zvishoma mukati - nekuda kweizvi, zviri nani pakati pekukwira mitsetse yakagadzirwa nepine kana plywood ("citrus").

Zvichienderana nezvaunoda, unogona kushandisa POW glue (Wikol, Mashiripiti, nezvimwewo) kana cyanoacryl (Super Glue, Joker, nezvimwewo). Chimwe nechimwe chazvo chine zvayakanakira nezvayakaipira. POW inokodzera zvirinani kuvaka mafuremu akagadzirwa. Kune rimwe divi, CA, nepo ichikurumidza, inobvisa huni zvishoma nekufamba kwenguva.

17. Zvishongedzo zvidiki patafura nemabhenji - MODEL Maniac-mubatsiri anoita kunge ari kufara ... 😉

18 Modhi yakapedzwa ingangotaridzika zviri nani mubindu diki, asi ... ichando. Isu tichadzokera kune iyo diki yekurima gadheni mu "Musangano".

Mushure mekuisa gluing zvinhu zvakagadzirirwa zvakagadzirirwa, zvibvise kubva pabhodhi rinosungirirwa uye, kana zvichidiwa, bvisa chinamatira. Mechi modhi kazhinji haisi pasi kune imwechete yakakodzera ndege. Panguva ino, iwo mameseji emuenzaniso anogona kuisirwa necapon, isingawanzo kuderedzwa glue inoshandiswa. Mafuremu anonamirwa pamwechete mune yakagadziriswa geometry (yakachengeteka ine inononoka glue).

Ruzivo rwakadzama runogona kuwanikwa mumifananidzo yakabatanidzwa uye tsananguro yavo (14-18).

Uye ndichikushuvira iwe kubudirira uye kugutsikana mune yakaoma hunyanzvi hwekufananidza, ini tsika ndinokukurudzira kuti ugovane nyaya dzako pamasocial network - edhiyo nemunyori.

Zvakakodzerawo kuona

• http://bit.ly/2EWwjNm

• http://bit.ly/2EY1g3I - shumo kubva kuMuseum yeMatchmaking muCzęstochowa.

• http://bit.ly/2LDShoM - AT-AT muchina ("Star Wars")

• http://bit.ly/2QbrBfU - Nyika yemachisi

• http://bit.ly/2RmziUR - incl. F1 mota mu1:1

• http://bit.ly/2EW1aJO - machisi madiki

• http://bit.ly/2CFSvsA - Anatoly Karon, muvezi wemutambo mumwe chete

• http://bit.ly/2LEnN5V - kusarudzwa kwemuenzaniso: Przemysław Nagi

• http://bit.ly/2TjmhsS - Formula 1 isina guruu, asi nemoto (firimu)

• http://bit.ly/2s178R3 - Matchstick Marvels Museum muGladbrook, Iowa, USA.

• http://bit.ly/2AoPrzz - madhizaini emachira