Kunhuwa kweantifreeze mucabin. Zvikonzero nemishonga
Zvikonzero zvekunhuhwirira kweantifreeze mucabin
Kunhuhwirira kunotapira kweantifreeze mukamuri, kunyanya kucherechedzwa mushure mekubatidza hita, nguva dzose inotaura chinhu chimwe: pane inotonhorera inodonha muhurongwa. Pane nzira ina huru idzo mhute yeantifreeze inopinda mucabin.
- Kuburikidza neinobvinza hita core. Ichi ndicho chikonzero chinowanzoitika. Kana kunhuhwirira kuchitaurwa, kuchiperekedzwa nesmudges yeantifreeze mukamuri yevatyairi kana systemic fogging yemahwindo emota kubva mukati, saka kazhinji kacho radiator yechitofu yakadonha. Semuenzaniso, pamotokari yeVAZ 2114 (uye yose yemhando dzegumi dzakatevedzana), uyewo muchizvarwa chekutanga Kalina, radiator yechitofu inogadzirwa nematangi maviri epurasitiki akabatanidzwa nealuminium uchi ane zvimbi. Kudonha kunowanzoitika pakusangana kwepurasitiki nesimbi. Pane dzimwe mota "dzatsva" dzeVAZ, dzakadai seGrant, Priora uye Kalina-10, redhiyeta yeheater ndeye-aluminum. Mariri, mizinga yehuchi inowanzoparadzwa kana mapaipi ekupinza anotsemuka.
- Kukuvadzwa kune redhiyeta inopinda kana pombi dzekuburitsa panheyo yavo. Muchiitiko ichi, kunhuwa chete muimba yeimba kunowanzoonekwa. Iko hakuna fogging yemagirazi kana smudges, kana izvi zvinhu hazvina kutaurwa. Depressurization yehurongwa nekuda kwechikonzero ichi inowanzoitika pamajoini. Kashoma kazhinji, mapaipi pachawo anokuvadzwa.
- Kusakwana kusungirirwa kwezvisungo pamapombi echitofu radiator. Antifreeze inopinda mumubatanidzwa uyu kazhinji. Kunyanya kugadziriswa kusashanda zvakanaka. Kubviswa nekusimbisa zvisungo.
- Kutyora kwekuvimbika kweiyo inotonhorera system mune chero nzvimbo kunze kweiyo heater. Muchiitiko ichi, kunhuhwirira kuduku kwe antifreeze mu cabin kunogoneka. Zvakare, iyo injini yese compartment inonhuwirira kunge antifreeze. Dambudziko rinowanzo kuperekedzwa nekudzika uye kunooneka kudonha muchikamu chinotonhorera mutangi yekuwedzera uye kupisa kwemota.
Pane zvikonzero zvinoverengeka zvekuparadzwa kwepombi, radiators (pakati uye hita), pamwe nezvimwe zvinhu zveinotonhora system:
- low quality antifreeze;
- kushandiswa kwemvura nguva nenguva panzvimbo pechitonhodzo chakakodzera;
- kutsiva kusingatarisirwi kweanotonhorera;
- cavitation kuparadza;
- kudzvinyirira zvakanyanya muhurongwa nekuda kwezvinetso nevhavhavha;
- overheating nemvura inopisa;
- kusvibiswa kwepanyama uye kubvaruka.
Pakuonekwa kwekutanga kwekunhuhwirira kweantifreeze mukamuri yevatakuri, zvinodikanwa kutarisa kusimba kweiyo system. Ndokumbira utarise: mamwe maantifreeze anowedzerwa zvakanyanya neakakosha efluorescent zvikamu zvinopenya pasi pe ultraviolet mwaranzi. Izvi zvinobatsira kuwana kunyange kudonha kudiki.
Zvinogoneka mhedzisiro uye mhinduro
Dambudziko rekudonha antifreeze rine mhedzisiro yakaipa yakati wandei.
- Technical. Kudonha kunozotungamira mukudonha kwakanyanya muzinga reantifreeze uye nekupisa kweinjini. Iyo inotonhorera mu kabhini inokonzeresa kukurumidza oxidation ye-on-board zvemagetsi zvinobatika, sezvo maantifreeze ari chikamu chemvura. Uye nekudonha kunotonhora kunotonhora, dambudziko iri rinogona kukonzera kupfupika kwedunhu muwaya.
- Operational. Yakarongeka fogging yemahwindo nekuda kwe condensation ye antifreeze inosiya iyo sisitimu inozoderedza zvachose kuoneka. Ngozi yekupinda mutsaona ichawedzera. Kuwedzeredza humidity mukabhini kunotungamira pakuonekwa kwefungus uye mold. Uye iyi ndiyo imwezve sosi yekunhuhwirira kusingafadzi.
- Physiological. Ethylene glycol, chikamu chikuru chezvizhinji zvezvinotonhodza zvemazuva ano, ine chepfu kuvanhu. Chirwere chinouraya chinotangira pa100 kusvika ku300 gramu. Mune chimiro chinoputika, kana ichipinda kuburikidza nehurongwa hwekufema, kuisa kwayo mumuviri hakuwanzosvika kune ngozi. Nekudaro, neiyo yakarongeka inhalation yemhute, dzungu, kusvotwa, kukosora uye kushatirwa kwe mucous membranes zvinogoneka. Mukuwedzera, kunhuhwirira kweantifreeze hakusi kufadza kune wese munhu uye kunogona kuva chimwe chinhu chinogumbura.
Mhinduro yakanakisisa mumamiriro ezvinhu aya ndeyekugadzirisa nekutsiviwa kwezvinhu zvakakanganiswa zvegadziriro yekutonhora. Seyero yenguva pfupi, zvinokwanisika kushandisa chisimbiso chekugadzirisa kune radiator.
