Kutanga injini idambudziko rakakura here? Nzira yekudzivirira sei dizeli overclocking?
Zviri mukati
Injini yedhiziri inoshanda sei uye inorongwa sei?
Kuti unzwisise kuti dambudziko rekuwedzera kwedhiziri rakakura sei, zvakakosha kuziva pachine nguva nezve chimiro chayo uye musimboti wekushanda. Iyo dhiziri yedhiziri yakagadzirwa muhafu yekutanga yezana ramakore re260, mota yekutanga kuitora yaive Mercedes-Benz XNUMX D. Parizvino, mhinduro dzeinjini dzakadaro dzinosanganisira huwandu hwezvinhu, zvinosanganisira flywheel uye dual-mass flywheel. , camshafts. uye crankshafts, nozzles, pamwe chete netambo yekubatanidza kana air filter uye reverse gear.
Injini dzedhiziri dzemazuva ano
Injini dzedhiziri dzemazuva ano dzinodzorwa nemamwe masisitimu emagetsi. Izvi zvinokutendera kuti upe nenzira kwayo imwe dosi yemafuta kune injini. Panguva imwecheteyo, inokubvumira kuita huwandu hwekugadzirisa hunovandudza kushanda kwemotokari, asi hunogonawo kubatsira mukuderedza hupenyu hwechikwata chemagetsi. Ivo zvakare vanogaro shongedzerwa zvigadziriso zvinobatsira kuderedza kuburitswa kweanopisa komisheni mumhepo. Nekuda kweizvozvo, ivo vanogona kusangana nekuomesera kwezvakatipoteredza uye zvakatipoteredza zviyero.
Kushanda kwakajairika kweinjini dzedhiziri kwakabatana nezvimwe zvakasiyana zviitiko pane zviri kuitika peturu zvikamu. Iyo dhizaini haidi kushandiswa kwe spark plugs kuti utange kupisa kwemhepo-mafuta musanganiswa. Mhepo iri muhumburumbira inotsikirirwa uye yobva yapiswa kusvika patembiricha inosvika 900oC. Somugumisiro, musanganiswa unopisa uye saka mafuta edhiziri anoiswa mukamuri rinopisa.
Chii chinonzi diesel acceleration?
Ruzha rukuru uye rusingafadzi runobva pasi pejini, pamwe nehutsi hwakakora hunobva pasi pehood uye pombi yekupedza simba, ndizvo zviratidzo zvikuru zvekukwira kwedhiziri. Muchiitiko ichi, dhiraivha inosvika pakumukira kwakanyanya uye haigone kumiswa kusvika yaparara zvachose. Paunenge uchitanga injini yedhiziri, mutyairi haakwanise kudzora mafambiro echiitiko uye anofanira kubva asiya mota obva aenda kunzvimbo yakachengeteka. Kupisa kunongoerekana kwaitika padhuze kunogona kukonzera kukuvara kwakakomba kwemuviri.
Chii chinoita kuti injini yedhiziri imire?
Ichi chiitiko chinowanzoitika semugumisiro wemafuta einjini kupinda mukamuri yekupisa. Chimwe chezvikonzero zvinowanzoitika zvekuvharisa injini yedhiziri ndeyekupfeka zvakanyanya pane turbocharger. Ipapo zvisimbiso zvemafuta hazviiti basa razvo uye zvinopfuudza lubricant mune yakawanda yekutora. Kana yakasanganiswa nemafuta, dizeli rinotanga kushanda. Migumisiro yacho inowanzova yakakomba, uye kugadzirisa kukuru, uye kazhinji kuchinjwa kwechikwata chekutyaira, kunodiwa. Kazhinji izvi hazvibatsiri, uyezve mhinduro chete ndeyekurasa mota.
Chii chaunofanira kuita kana ukaona kuti injini yedhiziri yakawandisa?
Chiitiko chechiitiko chinogona kubva pamasekonzi mashoma kusvika kumaminitsi akati wandei. Mhinduro chete ndeyokumisa motokari pakarepo, wozoshandura mugiya repamusoro uye nokukurumidza kusunungura clutch. Chokwadika, hapana vimbiso yokuti izvi zvichadzivisa kutiza dhiziri. Panguva imwecheteyo, isu tinogona kukuvadza zvimwe zvikamu, kusanganisira iyo dual mass flywheel.
Injini yakatsva mumuchina wekutengesa
Kune otomatiki kutapurirana mota, mushonga chete waunogona kuedza kungobvisa kiyi kubva pakubatidza.
Ndeipi mhedzisiro yekutanga injini yedhiziri?
Iwe unofanirwa kuyeuka kuti mhedzisiro yekutanga injini yedhiziri yakaoma kwazvo, uye mhedzisiro inogona kuve isingachinjiki kukuvara. Izvi zvinosanganisira, pakati pezvimwe:
- kuputika kwechikwata chemasimba, chikonzero chacho ndiko kushayikwa kwemafuta ejini;
- kuputika kwehurongwa hwese. Kuparadzwa kwemabhushi kunobatsira pakuputika, semugumisiro wekuti tsvimbo yekubatanidza inogogodzwa kubva muvharo re cylinder.
Injini yedhiziri isina-inotungamirwa uye dizeli particulate sefa (DPF).
Iyo VOC sefa zvinhu zvinokonzera kuwedzera kwehuwandu hwemafuta mune sump, zvichiita kuti isanganise nemafuta. Nekuda kweiyo michina, iyo mafuta-lubricant musanganiswa inogona kuyamwa mudhiraivha unit. Mhedzisiro yezviitiko zvese zvinokurukurwa mune yekupinda nhasi inogona kuve isingachinjike kukuvara kweinjini yedhiziri.
Zvinoita here kudzivirira injini overclocking?
Vatyairi vemotokari vazhinji vari kushamisika kana zvichiita kudzivirira kukwidziridzwa kwedhiziri neimwe nzira. Nehurombo, dzimwe nguva kunyangwe mota dzakanyatsoshanda dzinogona kukundikana seizvi. Kuti uderedze mukana wekutanga injini yako, chinja oiri yeinjini yako nguva nenguva (maererano nezvinokurudzirwa nemugadziri kana kakawanda) uye ita kuti mota yako ishandiswe nguva nenguva namakanika akavimbika. Kukurumidza kuona kukanganisa kunoderedza njodzi yekutadza.
Kunyangwe iwe uine mota yepeturu kana dhiziri, unofanirwa kuziva kuti injini yedhiziri chii. Nehurombo, izvi zvakajairika uye dambudziko rinowanzoitika mumotokari dzekare dzakashandiswa. Pakati pemayuniti akadai Renault 1.9 dCi, Fiat 1.3 Multijet uye Mazda 2.0 MZR-CD magadzirirwo. Ramba uchifunga izvi paunenge uchisarudza kutenga motokari yakashandiswa.
