Kuchaja bhatiri nerectifier. Nzira yekuchaja sei bhatiri zvakachengeteka?

Bhatiri rinogara kwenguva yakareba sei?

Ivhareji yehupenyu hwemabhatiri emotokari ndeye 3-5 makore. Iyi nguva inogona kuva ipfupi kana kureba zvichienderana ne: 

• bhatiri mhando (uye nokudaro mutengo wayo);
• kusimba kwekushandiswa kwayo (somuenzaniso, kuvapo kwekutanga-kumisa system mumotokari);
• kuwanda uye nguva yekuderedza nguva;
• nhamba yekuchajisa-kuburitsa matenderera.

Izvo zvakanyanya kuburitsa uye zvakanyanya kutanga kwemota pa tambo dzekubatanidza uye kuchaja bhatiri nerectifier, zviri nyore kurikuvadza. Uyezve, kuwedzera kwekuita kwebhatiri kunowedzera uye nekudaro…. kudiwa kwekudzorerazve bhatiri reAGM rinoonekwa kakawanda uye kakawanda. Uku hakusi kukanganisa kwekugadzira, asi maitiro echisikirwo ezvinhu. Zvakakodzera kuyeuka kuti bhatiri harifanirwe kubvumidzwa kubuda kusvika zero.

Sei bhatiri richipera kusvika zero?

Pane zvingangoita zvishoma. Kupera kwakakwana kwebheteri kunogona kuitika semugumisiro wekutarisa nemutyairi, asi zvinogonawo kukonzerwa nekukundikana kwebhatiri.

Kubuda kwebhatiri nekuda kwezvikonzero zvakaitwa nevanhu

Kazhinji kazhinji inopesvedzerwa nechinhu chemunhu, i.e.:

• kusiya marambi epamberi kana mwenje wemukati husiku hwese;
• kumira kwenguva refu kwemotokari neredhiyo yakabatidzwa;
• kunyanya kushandiswa kwemagetsi munguva yechando (kupisa, magirazi anopisa kana zvigaro).

Kubuda kwebhatiri nekuda kwezvikonzero zvisingadzoreki nemunhu

Uye chii chinogona kukonzera kubuda kwebhatiri, iyo mutyairi asina simba? Zvikurukuru:

• kuderera kwekushisa kwemhepo - nguva yechando inguva iyo inowanzodiwa kubhadharisa bhatiri. Izvi ndezvechokwadi, zvakanyanya kuoma, asi muchidimbu, kutonhora kwakadzika kunokanganisa maitiro emakemikari mukati mebhatiri. Kutonhora kunoderedza kuyerera kwe electrolyte pakati pemagetsi, izvo zvinokanganisa kushanda kwebhatiri, iyo inotanga kubuda zvishoma nezvishoma:
• pa 0 degrees Celsius, kushanda zvakanaka kunoderedzwa ne20%;
• pa -10 degrees Celsius, kushanda zvakanaka kunoderedzwa neanenge 30%;
• pa -20 degrees Celsius, kushanda zvakanaka kunoderedzwa ne50%.

Iyo yakaderera tembiricha, zvakanyanya mukana wekuti bhatiri rinofa zvachose - kunyanya husiku. Motokari inobva yamira isina basa kwenguva yakareba, uye kutonhora ndiko kwakanyanya kuoma;

• kukuvadza kune jenereta - somuenzaniso, pfupi pfupi, semugumisiro wekuti hazvibviri kutengesa bhatiri;
• kushandiswa kwebhatiri zvakasikwa.

Pane zvikonzero zvakawanda zvinogona kuita kuti sero rivharwe. Iwe unofanirwa kuve wakagadzirira chokwadi chekuti rimwe zuva ungangoda kuichaja zvakare uye kugadzirira izvi zvisati zvaitika.

Kuchaja bhatiri nerectifier - ndeipi charger yekusarudza?

Tisati tapindura mubvunzo wekuti tingachaja sei bhatiri remotokari, tichakuudza kuti ndeipi charger yaunosarudza. Pasina iyo, chiitiko ichi hachizobudiriri ... Izvo zviri nani zvakarongedzerwa nebhatiri, iyo yakachengeteka ichave yekuchaja bhatiri. Kune marudzi matatu ezvekugadzirisa pamusika, saka pane zvakawanda zvekusarudza kubva.

1. Microprocessor (otomatiki) - inobvumidza iwe kubhadharisa bhatiri pasina kubvisa bhatiri kubva mumotokari. Uyezve, iri "smart" midziyo. Vanongochaja sero kusvika padanho rakachengeteka vozochengeta bhatiri riri padanho iroro. Vanodzivirira kubva pakubuda zvachose. Kana voltage ikadzikira, charger yemota inozotangazve kuchaja bhatiri.
2. Pulse - inopa yakakwira bhatiri yekuchaja simba, diki uye rakareruka. Vanogara vachitarisa magetsi ekuchaja, saka hapana njodzi yekuwedzeredza bhatiri. Vanoratidza kushanda kwepamusoro.
3. Transformer (yakajairwa) - yakachipa, yakapusa dhizaini, isina zvemagetsi uye chero dziviriro (semuenzaniso, kubva mukukuvadzwa panguva pfupi yedunhu). Dhigirii yekuchaja haina kutariswa, inoda kuzvidzora.

Nzira yekuchaja sei bhatiri remotokari zvakachengeteka? Check!

Zvinogona kuita sekuti kuchaja bhatiri ibasa risingade kutariswa kwakakosha. Hachisi chokwadi. Kana taifanira kupindura mubvunzo wekuti tingadzorera sei bhatiri muzwi rimwe chete, zvino zvingava - zvakanyatsonaka! Izvi zvinorevei mukuita? Chokutanga pane zvose, nyatsoteerera kune zvakakupoteredza uye tarisa chiratidzo. Kunyange nzvimbo duku yokubatidza moto inogona kukonzera kuputika kune ngozi. Panguva yekuchaja, bhatiri rinopa rinobvira uye rinoputika hydrogen. Kusvuta fodya pedyo nenzvimbo yaunochajisa bhatiri kunogona kuguma nenjodzi.

Nzira yekudzorera sei bhatiri? Nhanho-nhanho kuraira

Zvekuchengetedza zvakasiiwa. Iye zvino tinogona kuenda kune nhanho-nhanho tsananguro yekuti ungachaja sei kana kubhadharisa zvizere bhatiri remahara rekuchengetedza.

1. Pfeka magirovhosi ekudzivirira uye magirazi - iyo electrolyte inoitisa simba mukati mebhatiri ine sulfuric acid. Inokonzeresa zvakanyanya, saka unofanirwa kuzvidzivirira zvachose kana wasangana nechinhu ichi.
2. Zvingoitika, simbisa handbrake uye bvisa makiyi kubva pakubatidza. Mukufunga bhatiri radzimwa, zvisinei, sezvatakambotaura, mhinduro kumubvunzo wekuti ungabhadhara sei bhatiri - chenjerera!
3. Bvisa chirambi chisina kunaka (dema kana bhuruu) nekusunungura chibatiso chayo nechipanera. Rangarira kugara uchitanga negasi kana uchibvisa bhatiri. The reverse order ndeimwe mamiriro apo kuputika kunogona kuitika. Ipapo zvakakwana kubata netsaona kiyi nemuviri panguva yekubvisa iyo yakanaka clamp kuti sparks dzioneke. Naizvozvo, tinodzokorora: nguva dzose minus kutanga! Kune rumwe rutivi, nguva inotevera paunobatanidza bhatiri, ita zvinopesana. Kubvisa bhatiri kubva mumotokari = negative terminal, kuwedzera bhatiri kumotokari = positive terminal.
4. Bvisa iyo yakanaka (yakatsvuka) clamp - sunungura iyo clamp ne wrench.
5. Bvisa zvimwe zvese zvinosungirirwa - sunungura zvisungo, bvisa zvibato.
6. Ita shuwa kuti ese akadimburwa, wobva wabvisa bhatiri. Ndapota cherechedza kuti iwe uchafanirwa kusimudza kusvika ku20 kg!
7. Kana uine bhatiri rakanaka, kwidza kumusoro kweyero ye electrolyte kana zvichidikanwa.

Nzira yekubatanidza motokari yemotokari?

Mhinduro kumubvunzo wekuti ungachaja sei bhatiri yaisazokwana kana tisina kutsanangura nzira yekubatanidza charger. Iri harisi basa rakaoma, asi rinoda matanho akati wandei:

• yekutanga pluses - batanidza iyo yakanaka (tsvuku) "crocodile clip" kune yakanaka (tsvuku) bhatiri terminal;
• wobva wabvisa - minus (dema kana bhuruu) "crocodile clip" batanidza kune minus (dema kana bhuruu) danda rebhatiri.
• batanidza charger kune chitubu chemagetsi;
• sarudza iyo yekuchaja modhi pane rectifier - iwe unenge uchinetseka panguva ino kuti ndeipi ikozvino yekuchaja bhatiri nayo? Izvo zvese zvinoenderana nebhatiri, uye iwe uchawana ruzivo rwakadzama mumirayiridzo. Panyaya yemabhatiri easidhi, mutemo wakajairika ndewekuti ikozvino haifanirwe kunge inopfuura 1/10 yebhatiri reti. Saka kana simba rebheteri riri 50 Ah (yakawanda), ipapo simba remazuva ano rinofanira kuva rakakwirira re5 A. Iyo yakakwirira, iyo ipfupi nguva yekuchaja, asi iyo yakaipisisa inobata hupenyu hwebheteri. Kuchaja bhatiri zvakachengeteka, zvakakosha kushandisa iyo yakaderera zvakanyanya kusimba;
• mira anenge maminetsi makumi maviri usati wabvisa tambo kubva mubhatiri, zvikasadaro magasi anoburitswa panguva yekuchaja bhatiri anogona kukonzera pfari.

Kuchaja bhatiri - Nguva

Hazvibviri kupa mhinduro isina kujeka kumubvunzo wekuti ingani kuchaja bhatiri. Nguva inonyanya kutsanangurwa nemamiriro ayo (discharge rate), rectifier type (standard kana microprocessor) uye simba razvino. Kuedza kupindura mubvunzo wekuti ingani yekuchaja bhatiri, unogona kutsanangura avhareji yemaawa 10-12. Ngwarira kutonhora kwebhatiri, iyo haifanirwe kudarika 45 degrees Celsius.

Isu takataura zvakare kutsamira kune chekuita nekusimba kweiyo ikozvino. Yakaderera tsika, senge 2A, inogona kuwedzera nguva yekuchaja kusvika kumaawa makumi maviri, asi zvirokwazvo usatakura njodzi yekukuvadza bhatiri. Zvisinei, ruzivo rwese runofanira kuiswa mumirairo uye zvakanakisisa kuitevera.

Nzira yekuchaja bhatiri nekukurumidza?

Kana iwe uine hanya nekukurumidza kuchaja bhatiri nguva, tora microprocessor based rectifier. Inoita basa rayo nekukurumidza uye zvakachengeteka, zvakare nekuda kwekudzikamisa kwevoltage uye nekudaro kudzivirira kubva pakuchaja. Iyo charger inochaja bhatiri kusvika padanho repamusoro rakachengeteka, i.e. 14,4 V, uye mushure memaawa maviri inopinda mu "support charge" mode.

Kuchaja Bhatiri - Charger Note

Munyaya yeinogadziriswa rectifier, iwe unofanirwa kuzvimiririra kutarisa mwero wechaji. Bhatiri rimwe nerimwe rine tsono yeammeter. Zvinowanzotendwa kuti kana museve uri pajaja wanongedzera ku0, bhatiri rinozara. Asi iyi haisi iyo nzira chete yekutarisa mamiriro ekuchaja.

Bhatiri rinochajwa rinhi?

Kuti uzive mamiriro ekuchajisa kwebhatiri, tanga wayera voltage yaro pakuzorora. Kuti uite izvi, iwe uchada mita yemagetsi (iwe unogona kuodha imwe online kana kuitenga kubva kuchitoro chemotokari ne2 euros chete, inozivikanwawo seyebhatiri mita). Chii chakakosha chichaonekwa nemushandisi wemotokari kana bhatiri rachajwa? Ichava kubva ku12V kusvika ku14,4V. Yakaderera kukosha zvinoreva kuti bhatiri richiri kuda kuchajwa.

Nhanho yechipiri ndeyekuyera voltage ine multimeter paunotanga injini. Kana chiratidziro chichiratidza kukosha pazasi 10 V, izvi zvinoreva kuti bhatiri rinoda kuchajwa.

Kuchaja bhatiri hakuna kuoma, asi kunoda imwe nguva uye yakakosha michina. Magirazi ekuchengetedza uye magurovhosi, voltmeter, uye charger ndiyo ishoma yekuchaja bhatiri rako nemazvo.