Kuchaja mota dzemagetsi - marudzi emajaja

Motokari dzemagetsi dziri kuwedzera kuoneka mumigwagwa yePoland neyekunze. Nekuda kwehuwandu huri kukura hwevagadziri vemagetsi, kune akawanda uye akawanda ekuchaja zviteshi nemapoinzi. Ndeapi marudzi emachaja andingashandisa kuchaja mota yangu? Pane misiyano yekuchaja simba, mhando yezvino uye tekinoroji maficha. Zvitarise iwe pachako.

Mhando dzemachaja emotokari dzemagetsi - kupatsanurwa nerudzi rweazvino (AC / DC)

1. AC majaja

• Kuchaja kubva pamapombi eAC.

• Zvishoma pane DC powered zvishandiso.

• Vanoshandisa voltage ye 230V (imwe-chikamu - semuenzaniso, muimba yekubuda) kana 400V (matatu-chikamu - iyo inonzi "simba"), iyo yakawanda ikozvino mune mbiri dziri pamusoro apa sarudzo ndeye 16A.

• Paunenge uchishandisa 230V kana 400V socket, simba rekutengesa ndiro 2-13 kW, izvi zvinoshanda pakubhadhara pasina kuchengetedzwa kwakakosha kweEVSE.

• Kana charger yako (semuenzaniso wallBox) iine yakavakirwa-mukati EVSE module, iyo yekuchajisa inowedzerwa.

• Ijaja ine EVSE module yakabatana kune 230-400V zvigadziko inogona kupa simba re 7,4-22kW, iyo yekudzivirira module inobvumira kutengesa nepamusoro ikozvino ye32A.

• Kazhinji vane mhando 2 connector.

Tinogona kutaura kuti kushandisa socket uye charger ine moduli yekudzivirira, tinogona kubhadharisa nehuwandu hwezvino hwe22 kW. Simba rakadaro rinokubvumira kubhadharisa motokari yemagetsi zvakanyatsonaka, zvichienderana nemotokari, iyi inobva pamaawa maviri kusvika ku2.

Mari yeWallBox ye22 kW inenge 6-7 zviuru. zloty.

Kushandisa charger yemadziro ine dziviriro, kuchaja kumba kuri nyore, kwakachengeteka uye nekukurumidza zvakakwana. Kune zvakare smart kuchaja uye simba rekutonga masisitimu pamusika anogona kutamisa simba rakachengetwa mumotokari kuenda kune grid repamba, semuenzaniso kupisa mvura muketero kana kuwachira. Izvi zvinoita kuti network irambe yakagadzikana. Nekufamba kwenguva, masisitimu ekupa mibairo kune vatyairi vekupa magetsi kune grid anofanirwawo kugadzirwa. Ipapo muridzi wega wega wemotokari yemagetsi achange ariwo anoshanda nesimba mumusika wemagetsi. Iyo sisitimu yatsanangurwa pamusoro iyi inonzi V2G (Motokari-kuGridhi).

2. DC majaja

• DC kuchaja.

• Inokurumidza kupfuura majaja eAC.

• Vanoshandisa alternating current uye vanoishandura kuti ive yakananga ikozvino.

• Shanda pamhepo ye400-800V uye simba remazuva ano rinenge 300-500A.

• Vanobhadharisa nesimba re 50-350 kW, iyo muPoland ine huwandu hwe150 kW majaja uye pane chaizvoizvo zvishoma zvayo.

• Tambo idzi dzakatonhodzwa nokuda kwehuwandu hwekupisa uye simba rine simba rekuchaja rinopfuura 100 kW.

• Magetsi nemagetsi anoshandiswa nemachaja eDC anowanzoda kuti mains transformer iiswe pachaja kuti iwane huwandu uhu hwemagetsi.

• DC majaja anowanzo ane zvakakosha zvibatanidza zvemhando dzakasiyana dzemotokari dzemagetsi - CCS Combo, Chademo, Type 2, Tesla Connector.

DC charger gonesa kukurumidza kuchaja bhatiri mumotokari, zvichienderana nemotokari uye mudziyo, kuchaja DC kunofanirwa kutora kubva pamaminitsi gumi nemashanu kusvika kumaawa maviri. Nehurombo, kune zviitiko kubva kunyika yedu apo, mushure mekugadzwa uye kutumwa DC Fast Charger 150 kW paMOS pedyo nemugwagwa mukuru, magetsi "akarasika" munzvimbo dzakawanda dzakavakidzana! Nemano akadaro, yakanaka simba system dhizaini uye, zviri nani, kuchengetedza kwesimba kunodiwa.

Zvakakosha kucherechedza kuti mutengo wekugadzirisa wekukurumidza kuchaja pamusoro pe50 kW hauna kudhura uye unosiyana zvakanyanya kubva kune AC charger. Nekuda kwekushandiswa kwesimba kwakanyanya, charger imwe neimwe ine simba rinopfuura 50 kW yakabatana muPoland kune yepakati-yakasimba network paC21 tariff, iyo iyo magetsi opareta inobhadhara kupfuura PLN 3000 pamwedzi. kubva kune imwe charger. Iyi ihombe chaiyo ine mukurumbira wakaderera wemotokari dzemagetsi semuPoland. Mitengo yakakwira yakadai yekugadziriswa kwemajaja zvinoreva kuti makambani akaita seGreenWay ari kusarudza kudzikamisa kugona kwavo kumajaja anokurumidza kudzikisa mitengo. Nekuvandudzwa kwemotokari dzemagetsi munyika yedu, mamiriro ezvinhu aya anofanira kuvandudza. Mutengo wekukurumidza kuchaja ndeye 40-200 zviuru. zloty.

Mhando dzemachaja emotokari dzemagetsi - kupatsanura nesimba rekuchaja (maererano neMagetsi Vehicles uye Alternative Fuels Act)

Chiteshi chekuchaja inofanirwa kuve ne: yakajairika kana ine simba charger, kuchaja uye kugadzirira kuchaja yekutarisa sisitimu, yakatsaurirwa nzvimbo yekupaka.

• Nesimba rinosvika 3,7 kW, havasi kubhadharisa zviteshi - izvi zvinoreva kuti kana hotera kana resitorendi yakanyora mukupa kwayo kuti kune nzvimbo yekuchaja yemotokari dzemagetsi munharaunda yayo, asi zvinozoitika kuti izvi ndezvenguva dzose. 230V socket (uye izvi zvinoitika muPoland), chirevo ichi hachisi maererano nemutemo.

• Zviteshi zvekuchaja 3,7-22 kW yakajairika simba.

• Zviteshi zvekuchaja zvine simba zvinodarika 22 kW.

Ini ndaizowedzera majaja ari pamusoro pe50 kW seanomhanyisa, uye kutsiva majaja kubva ku3,7-22 kW ane yakaderera-simba, asi zvakanaka zvekuti hwaro hwepamutemo hwe electromobility muPoland hwakasikwa. Kwemakore 1,5, zvigadziriso zviviri zvakatoitwa kumutemo uye imwe iri kugadzirirwa.

Paunenge uchikurukura nezvemhando dzemajaja, zvakakosha kuziva kuti pasina kuvandudzwa mugetsi remagetsi, kuvandudza kwezvivakwa kuchave kwakaoma. Fungidzira mamiriro andambotaura, nemachaja ane simba-akakwirira eDC anowanzo kuwanikwa pedyo nemigwagwa mikuru, kwaunongoerekana wachaja mazana emota uye wotora megawati yemagetsi kubva kune grid. Panguva dzakadai, mumwe munhu ari muguta rakavakidzana anogona kudzima magetsi, uye kumira kweMcDonald padyo nejaja kungave nematambudziko nekuenderera mberi kwebasa. Contingency sarudzo dzerudzi urwu dziri kuramba dzichikurukurwa muPoland. Pasina simba rekuchengetedza, kuvandudzwa kwemasimba emagetsi ekugadzirisa uye kuenzana kwemagetsi mugetsi, tichapupurira nguva dzose kusangana uye kusagadzikana kwetiweki.

Chati iri pazasi inoratidza kudiwa kwezuva nezuva kwemagetsi muPoland (PSE, 2010) - mushure mekuwedzera nzira dzekuchaja dzemotokari dzemagetsi kune ino chati, kuchinja-chinja kunogona kutonyanya. Kunyanya kana vakachaja nekukurumidza pakufamba. Nokuda kwechikonzero ichi, motokari inochaja usiku, kunyanya mangwanani, inofanira kusimudzirwa zvakanyanya sezvinobvira. Uye zvakanakisisa kuti mari iyi iwedzere kwemaawa akawanda. Isu tinobva tavavarira kukwenenzvera chati pazasi uye nekuvandudza network kugadzikana. Kana tikawedzera magetsi emagetsi ane simba rekuchengetedza, tichave pedyo nekugadzikana.