Kuchaja mota dzemagetsi

Kunyange zvazvo dzisati dzatsiva motokari dzinoshandiswa negasi, motokari dzemagetsi dziri kuwedzera mukurumbira. Marudzi emota mazhinji ari kugadzira mahybrids eplug-in nemhando dzemagetsi ese, zvichiita kuti zviteshi zvekuchaja zvivhurwe mune dzimwe nzvimbo. Motokari dzemagetsi dzinovavarira kuchengetedza vashandisi mari inoshandiswa papeturu nekupa sarudzo yemagetsi yakachipa uye kubatsira kudzikisa huwandu hwemotokari dzinoburitsa mhepo mumugwagwa.

Motokari dzakasanganiswa dzeplug-in dzinosanganisira bhatiri rechargeable uye tangi yepeturu yemafuta. Mushure meimwe nhamba yemamaira kana kumhanya, mota inochinja kuenda kumafuta-energy mode. Motokari dzemagetsi zvizere dzinowana simba radzo rose kubva mubhatiri. Ose ari maviri anoda kubhadhariswa kuti aite zvakakwana.

Kuedzwa nehupfumi uye kushamwaridzana kwezvakatipoteredza kwemotokari yemagetsi kune yako inotevera kutenga mota? Varidzi vemotokari yemagetsi vanofanirwa kuziva zvekutarisira kubva kune imwe neimwe yekuchaji zvichienderana nerudzi rwayo. Zvinotora nguva yakareba kuti inyatsochaja mota pane imwe voltage uye ingangoda adapta kana chiteshi chekuchaja chakatsaurirwa kuti ienderane. Kuchaja kunogona kuitika kumba, kubasa, kana kunyangwe kune chero zviteshi zvekuchaja zveveruzhinji zviri kukura.

Mhando dze accruals:

Level 1 Kuchaja

Level 1 kana 120V EV kuchaja kunouya nekutenga kwese kweEV muchimiro chetambo yekuchaja ine 1-prong plug. Tambo inosungirira mune chero yakanyatsodzika madziro yekubuda kune imwe mugumo uye ine mota yekuchaja chiteshi kune imwe. Bhokisi redunhu remagetsi rinomhanya pakati pepini uye chinongedzo - tambo inotarisa dunhu kuti ive yakakodzera pasi uye mazinga aripo. Level 20 inopa mhando inononoka yekuchaja, mota zhinji dzichitora anenge maawa makumi maviri kuti dzichajike.

Vazhinji varidzi veEV vanochaja mota dzavo kumba (husiku hwose) vanoshandisa rudzi urwu rwechaja yekumba. Nepo maawa 9 anogona kusachaja mota zvizere, kazhinji zvakakwana kutyaira zuva rinotevera kana isingasviki mamaira makumi mana. Panzendo refu dzinosvika mamaira makumi masere pazuva kana nzendo refu, mitengo yeTier 40 inogona kunge isina kukodzera kana mutyairi akasawana chiteshi panzvimbo yauri kuenda kana kutambanudza zvimisikidzo munzira. Zvakare, munzvimbo dzinopisa kana kutonhora zvakanyanya, simba rakawanda rinogona kudiwa kuchengetedza bhatiri patembiricha yakafanira pamwero wechaji yepamusoro.

Level 2 Kuchaja

Nekupeta kaviri level 1 yekuchaja voltage, level 2 yekuchaja inopa mazana maviri nemakumi mana volts kwenguva ine mwero inokurumidza kuchaja. Dzimba dzakawanda uye zviteshi zvekuchaja zveveruzhinji zvine danho rekutanga 240. Kuiswa kwemba kunoda mhando imwechete yewaya semuomese wembatya kana chitofu chemagetsi, kwete kungobuda pamadziro. Level 2 inosanganisirawo yakakwira amperage mumatunhu ayo - 2 kusvika 40 amps yekukurumidza kuchaja chikamu uye yakakwira huwandu hwemamaira paawa yekuchaja. Zvikasadaro, iyo tambo uye mota yekubatanidza gadziriso yakafanana neiyo musara 60.

Kuisa level 2 yekuchaja chiteshi kumba kunoda mari yakawanda, asi vashandisi vanozobatsirwa nekukurumidza kuchaja uye kuchengetedza mari pakushandisa zviteshi zvekunze. Uyezve, kuisa simiti yemagetsi kunoita kuti ukwanise kuwana makumi matatu muzana emubatanidzwa mutero wechikwereti unosvika chiuru chemadhora, izvo zvinogona kukuchengetedza mari nekufamba kwenguva.

DC inokurumidza kuchaja

Iwe haugone kuisa DC yekuchaja chiteshi mumba mako - inodhura kusvika kumadhora zana. Dzinodhura nekuti dzinokwanisa kupa mota dzemagetsi huwandu hwemakiromita gumi mumaminitsi mazana maviri. Kukurumidza kumira kwebhizinesi kana kofi kunoshandawo semukana wekuchajisa. Nepo izvo zvisati zvisiri zvakawanda zvekufamba daro refu EV, zvinoita kuti kufamba mamaira makumi mana pazuva kuwedzere mukana nekuzorora kwakawanda kwekuchaja.

DC inokurumidza kuchaja inodaidzwa kudaro nekuti yakakwira-simba DC ikozvino inoshandiswa kuchaja bhatiri. Level 1 uye 2 zviteshi zvekuchaja pamba zvine alternating current (AC) isingakwanise kupa simba rakawanda. Zviteshi zvekuchaja zveDC zviri kuramba zvichionekwa mumigwagwa mikuru kuti zvishandiswe neveruzhinji sezvo zvichida zvakanyanya kukwidzwa mari yekushandisa patambo dzekufambisa magetsi.

Kunze kweTesla, iyo inopa adapta, mazinga 1 uye 2 zvakare anoshandisa imwecheteyo "J-1772" yekubatanidza kune yekuchaja yekubatanidza. Kune marudzi matatu akasiyana eDC kuchaja kune akasiyana mota modhi:

• Handeyi: Inoenderana neNissan Leaf, Mitsubishi i-MiEV uye Kia Soul EV.
• CCS (yakasanganiswa yekuchaja sisitimu): Inoshanda nevagadziri vese vekuUS EV uye modhi yeGerman EV inosanganisira Chevrolet, Ford, BMW, Mercedes-Benz, Volkswagon neVolvo.
• Tesla supercharger: Iyo inokurumidza uye ine simba chiteshi inongowanikwa kune varidzi veTesla. Kusiyana neCHAdeMO neCCS, Supercharger ndeyemahara pamusika wakaderera.

Kwekuchaja:

Kumba: Vazhinji vane maEV vanochaja mota dzavo husiku paNhamba 1 kana 2 zviteshi zvakaiswa mudzimba dzavo. Mumusha wemhuri imwe chete, mari yekubhadhara inogona kuva shoma kudarika mari yekufambisa air conditioner gore rose nekuda kwekuderera uye kugadzikana kwemagetsi emagetsi. Kuchaja kwekugara kunogona kunetsa zvakanyanya maererano nekuwanikwa uye kwakafanana nekuchaja veruzhinji.

Basa: Makambani mazhinji ari kutanga kupa mabhonasi mapoinzi ipapo seyakanaka perk yevashandi. Izvo zvakachipa kuti makambani aise uye anovabatsira kuchengetedza nharaunda. Varidzi vehofisi vanogona kana kusabhadharisa mari yekuishandisa, asi vashandi vanogona kuishandisa mahara uye kambani inobhadhara bhiri.

Veruzhinji: Dzinenge nzvimbo dzese dzeveruzhinji dzinopa Level 2 kuchaja uye huwandu hwenzvimbo huri kuramba huchikura, nedzimwe dzichisanganisira mamwe marudzi ekukurumidza kuchaja DC. Mamwe acho akasununguka kushandisa, nepo mamwe anodhura mari shoma, kazhinji inobhadharwa kuburikidza nenhengo. Sezviteshi zvepeturu, zviteshi zvekuchaja hazvina kugadzirwa kuti zvishande kwemaawa akawanda kana zvichikwanisa kudzivirirwa, kunyanya veruzhinji. Rega mota yako yavharwa kusvika yachajiwa wobva waenda kunopaka nguva dzose kuti uvhure chiteshi kune vanoida.

tsvaga pachiteshi chekuchaja:

Kunyange zviteshi zvekuchaja zviri kuwedzera kuwanda, kuzviwana kunze kwemba yako zvinogona kuramba zvichinetsa kana usingazivi kuti varipi. Iva neshuwa kuti waita tsvakiridzo isati yasvika - hapasati yawanda sezviteshi zvepeturu (kunyangwe zvimwe zviteshi zvepeturu zvine zviteshi zvekuchaja). Google Mepu uye mamwe maEV smartphone maapplication sePlugShare uye Vhura Charge Mepu inogona kukubatsira kudzikisa pasi zviteshi zviri pedyo. Zvakare, teerera kumiganhu yechaji yemota yako uye ronga zvinoenderana. Dzimwe nzendo refu dzinogona kunge dzisati dzatsigirwa nezviteshi zvekuchaja zvakakodzera munzira.