Kuchaja mota yakasanganiswa: mhando dzezvitoro, mutengo, nguva

Hybrid motokari musimboti

Kusiyana nedhiziri locomotives kana 100% mota dzemagetsi, mota dzakasanganiswa dzinoshanda nadzo kaviri mota ... Ivo vakashongedzerwa ne:

• Kupisa injini (diesel, peturu kana biofuel);
• Motokari yemagetsi ine bhatiri.

Mota dzeHybrid dzakagadzirirwa komputa inogara ichiongorora kunobva simba rinopihwa kumavhiri ekutyaira. Zvichienderana nezvikamu zvakasiyana zvekufamba (kutanga, kukwidziridza, kumhanya kwakanyanya, braking, kumira, nezvimwewo), tekinoroji inogona kudzora ingave mota yekupisa kana mota yemagetsi kuti uwedzere kushandiswa.

Dzakasiyana nzira dzekuchaja dzemotokari yehybrid

Kana mota dzese dzakasanganiswa dzichifambiswa neiyi injini mapatya, kune marudzi akasiyana emota. Chokwadi, zvinodikanwa kusiyanisa pakati pezvinonzi mota dzakasanganiswa uye dzinonzi plug-in hybrid mota.

Mota dzeHybrid

Vanodaidzwawo kunzi non-rechargeable hybrids kana HEVs nekuti " 

Hybrid electric mota

 ". Chikonzero chiri nyore: idzi mota dziri kuzvichaja nekuda kwehunyanzvi hwemukati. Inonzi kinetic simba  : Mota inongochajiwa nebhureki yega yega kana kudzikisira nekuda kwekutenderera kwemavhiri. Izvi zvinogadzira simba rinodzoserwa ipapo kuti rigone bhatiri.

Kune iyi mhando yemotokari yakasanganiswa, vashandisi havana mubvunzo wekuchajazve: zvinoitika otomatiki, pasina chero chiito.

Plug-in hybrid mota

Ivo vanonzi zvakare maPHEV, nekuti

"Plug-in hybrid yemagetsi mota."

Sezvinoratidzwa nezita racho, motokari idzi dzinoda kubhadharwa kuitira kuti bhatiri remagetsi rishande. Kuipa kana tichienzanisa neasina-rechargeable mahybrids, asiwo mukana chaiwo. Iri bhuku recharge, riri nyore kubatanidza mugetsi remagetsi kana terminal, rinopa kuzvitonga kukuru.... Nepo iyo isingachajikezve hybrid ine huwandu hwemakiromita mashoma ane mota yemagetsi, iyo plug-in hybrid ine huwandu hwemakiromita anosvika makumi mashanu ine mota yemagetsi. Pamusoro peiyi nzira yekuchaja yekubatanidza, mota dzemahybrid dzinochajwazve nekudzoreredza simba panguva yekudzikisa uye mabhureki zvikamu uye nekushandisa injini yekupisa kugadzira magetsi.

Ndekupi kubhadharisa iyo yakasanganiswa?

Kuchaja uye kupa simba plug-in hybrid mota yako, ingoibaya mudura rekuchaja kana kuti terminal yakatsaurirwa. Varidzi vanogona kusarudza pakati pesarudzo dzakasiyana dzekubatanidza mota kune mains:

• Pamba kuburikidza nekubuda kweimba kana nzvimbo yakatsaurirwa;
• Pachiteshi chekuchaja veruzhinji.

Kuchaja kumba

Nhasi, 95% yemotokari dzemagetsi uye dzakasanganiswa dzinobhadhariswa kumba. Kuchaja pamba ndiyo inonyanya kufarirwa yekuchaja mhinduro kune varidzi vemotokari dzakasanganiswa. Pamba, unogona kushandisa imwe yakasimbiswa yekubuda kana yakatsaurirwa chiteshi chekuchaja.

Muchokwadi, kubhadharisa mota yako zvakachengeteka, zvakakosha kuti uise yakatsaurwa yekuchaja michina: kubaya mune yakajairika imba yekubuda hakukurudzirwe. Izvi zvinobuda hazvina kusimba kana kuchengetedzeka zvakakwana, saka kune njodzi yekupisa kwemagetsi. Sezvo zvitoro zvemumba zvisina kubatana kuti zviparadzanise tambo dzemagetsi, kupisa kwakanyanya kunogona kukuvadza hurongwa hwemagetsi hwese mumba. Iyi mhinduro, iyo ingave inoyevedza sezvo ine hupfumi, zvakare inononoka nekuda kwekuderera kwayo. Ipa huwandu hunosvika 10 km paawa yekuchaja.

Yakasimbiswa forogo inoda mari shoma yekudyara, asi inobvumidza iwe kubhadharisa mota yako nekukurumidza uye zvakachengeteka. Zvigadziko zvakasimbiswa zvakarongerwa simba kubva ku2,3 kW kusvika 3,7 kW (inosiyana zvichienderana nemotokari). Iwe unongoda kuvabatanidza kumotokari uchishandisa iyo yakafanana E-mhando tambo, uye recharging ichave yakakurumidza zvishoma: iyo inobvumirwa nharaunda inenge makiromita makumi maviri paawa yekudzorerazve. Sezvo ivo vakashongedzerwa neyakakodzera yasara yazvino yedunhu breaker, hapana njodzi yekuremerwa.

Sarudzo yekupedzisira kumba - kukanganisa kuburikidza neanokosha terminal inonzi Wallbox. Ibhokisi rakasungirirwa kumadziro uye rakabatanidzwa kune magetsi emagetsi ane dunhu. Simba reWallbox rinogona kusiyana kubva pa3 kW kusvika pa22 kW. Simba repakati nepakati (7 kW) terminal inogona kuchaja makiromita angangoita makumi mashanu erenji paawa yekuchaja. Iyi mhinduro inoda mari yakawanda yekudyara.

Kuchaja pachiteshi chevanhu

Nhasi nhamba zviteshi zvekuchaja zveveruzhinji inowedzera muFrance neEurope, uye izvi zvinopfuurira. Muna 2019, pakanga paine vangangosvika zviuru makumi matatu vavo muFrance. Anogona kuwanikwa kunyanya munzvimbo dzesevhisi dzemota, munzvimbo dzinopaka mota, munzvimbo dzine vanhu vakawanda kana pedyo nenzvimbo dzekutengesera. Makambani akawanda uye akawanda anopa zviteshi zvekuchaja kune vashandi vavo. Chirongwa chinovabvumira kuchaja mota yavo panguva dzebasa.

Zviteshi zvekuchaja zveveruzhinji zvinopa kuita kwakafanana kuWallboxes. Nguva dzekuchaja ipfupi, asi dzinogona kusiyana zvichienderana nesimba remotokari yehybrid.

Zvakanaka Kuziva: Dzimwe mota uye mamwe maapplication anogona kuona zviteshi zvekuchaja zviri padyo neveruzhinji paunenge uchityaira.

Ndeipi simba rekuchaja randinofanira kusarudza?

Nzira iri nyore yekutsvaga simba rekuchaja remota yako ndeyekureva bhuku remuridzi rakapihwa kwauri kuti utengese. Ndokumbira utarise kuti mahybrid modhi parizvino ari pamusika haatenderi anopfuura 7,4 kW. Naizvozvo, kana iwe uchida kuzvishongedza neWallbox, hazvigoneke kuisa mari mune ine simba modhi.

Simba rekuchaja rinoenderana nenzvimbo yakasarudzwa yekuchaja. Muimba yekubuda, simba rinogona kusvika 2,2 kW, uye mune yakasimbiswa - kusvika 3,2 kW. Iine chaiyo terminal (Wallbox), simba rinogona kukwira kusvika ku22 kW, asi iyo mhando yesimba haibatsiri mumamiriro emota yakasanganiswa.

Marii kubhadharisa mota yehybrid?

Recharge mutengo mota yehybrid inotsamira pane akati wandei paramita:

• Modhi yemotokari uye saizi yebhatiri;
• Mutengo pa kWh, kunyanya yekuchaja imba uye pamwe mutero sarudzo (yakazara awa / off-peak awa);
• Loading time.

Nokudaro, zvakaoma kupa nhamba chaiyo, sezvo imwe neimwe chiteshi chegesi ine maparameter akasiyana. Nekudaro, zvinogona kutaurwa kuti kuchaja kumba kunodhura zvishoma (paavhareji € 1 kusvika € 3 neimwe yekubuda). Pazviteshi zvekuchaja zveveruzhinji, mitengo inowanzoiswa kwete pamutengo pakWh, asi nemutengo wakatarwa panguva yekubatanidza. Mapakeji anosiyana zvakanyanya nedunhu kana nyika.

Zvakanaka kuziva: Mamwe mashopu kana zvitoro zvinopa zviteshi zvekuchaja zvemahara mumapaka emotokari kukwezva vatengi vakaita seIkéa, Lidl kana Auchan.

Zvinotora nguva yakareba sei kuchaja mota yehybrid?

Recharge nguva

Nguva yekuchaja yemotokari yehybrid zvinoenderana ne:

• Mhando yeplug kana chiteshi chekuchaja chinoshandiswa;
• Kukwana kwebhatiri remota.

Kuverenga nguva zvizere, inodiwa pamotokari yako, unogona kungogovera huwandu hwemotokari yehybrid iri mubvunzo nesimba reiyo yekuchaja. Kana tikatora semuenzaniso wemuenzaniso une simba re9 kWh uye huwandu hwe40 kusvika ku50 km, zvino zvichatora maawa mana ekuchaja kubva kune imwe imba yekubuda (4A), maawa matatu ane yakasimbiswa yekubuda (10A), 3 maawa 14 maminetsi ane chaiyo terminal ine simba re2, 30 kW uye 3,7x1 ine chaiyo 20 kW terminal (mabviro: Zenplug).

Kune zvakare online yekuchaja nguva simulators iyo inokutendera iwe kuti ufungidzire iyo nguva inotora kuwedzera mafuta emota yako yehybrid. Zvese zvaunofanirwa kuita kuratidza mota yako modhi uye mhando yeplug yauri kushandisa.

Autonomy nguva

Nguva dzekutyaira dzeplug-in hybrid mota dzinosiyana nemhando.

Pazasi pane avhareji manhamba emotokari dzakasanganiswa senge mota yeguta uye sedan:

Chaja chiteshi simba	Autonomy yemota ine 1 awa yekuchaja yemota yemuguta	Autonomy yemotokari paawa 1 yekuchajisa sedan
2,2 kWt	10 km	7 km
3,7 kWt	25 km	15 km
7,4 kWt	50 km	25 km

Kunobva: ZenPlug

Cherechedza: Ngwarira paunenge uchitaura nezvehupenyu hwebhatiri. Iwe hauwanzo kumirira kuti mabhatiri abude kuti uchaja mota yako.

Panyaya yehupenyu hwebhatiri, zvinoenderana nemuenzaniso uye kushandiswa kwemotokari. Ndokumbira utarise, zvisinei, kuti vazhinji vanogadzira mabhatiri vanewo waranti (semuenzaniso makore masere ePeugeot neRenault).

Tingaramba tichityaira here kana mota yaburutswa?

Ehe, uye ndiro simba remota dzakasanganiswa. Kana bhatiri rako remagetsi rakaderera, komputa yemota yakangwara zvekupfuudza tochi painjini yekudziya. Naizvozvo, mota isina kutakurwa yehybrid harisi dambudziko chero tangi yako isina chinhu kana. Kunyange zvichikurudzirwa kuti uichajise nekukasira kuti ushandise mota yako zvakakwana, izvi hazvikanganise kutyaira kwako.