Dzivirira here kana kuti kwete?

Mumamiriro ekunze edu, mota itsva yakachengetedzwa kubva mukuora inogara kwenguva yakareba kupfuura mota isina kuita ngura.

Dambudziko rinowanzoitika kune vatengi vemotokari nderekudzivirira kana kusadzivirira mota itsva kubva mukuora. Nekugadzirira kwakakodzera kwekutyaira mumamiriro ekunze edu, ichagara kwenguva yakareba kupfuura motokari isina basa rakadaro.

Paunenge uchitenga motokari itsva, mari yekuwedzera kwekudzivirira kwekudzivirira maererano nemutengo wayo haifaniri kunge yakakwirira, sezvo inenge mazana mashoma PLN. Ndicho chikonzero nei zvakakosha kuchengetedza motokari yedu, nokuti pasinei nekufambira mberi mune teknolojia yekugadzira yezvikamu, vagadziri havavimbisi kusimba kwavo. Mutemo iwaranti yemakore matanhatu pamuviri, kunze kwemotokari dzakavakwa kubva kune zvisiri-standard (nemazuva ano) zvinhu. Saka iyo yakanaka-yakasikwa Trabant ine muviri wakagadzirwa nemhando dzose dzepurasitiki inogona kuora

Poland, kufanana nechiverengero chakati chedzimwe nyika dzakavakidzana, ichiri kutanga, naizvozvo vagari vakawanda havagoni kugovera motokari kazhinji kazhinji soKumadokero. Naizvozvo, dambudziko rekuora mumotokari dzakura idambudziko rakakura kune varidzi vadzo. Zvinosuruvarisa, kazhinji, motokari dzakashandiswa dzinotengeswa kubva kunze kwenyika hadzina mamwe mawaranti kunze kweaya anopiwa nemugadziri. Muridzi wavo wekare aiwanzobvisa "harahwa" nekuti paive nekuora.

Zvinotengwa kubva mhiri kwemakungwa, zvagara zvichishandiswa mumamiriro ekunze ari nani, saka kudzivirira kazhinji kunokonzeresa kuita ngura zvishoma uye zvakanyanya. Zvisinei, kana pane zvikwama zvekuora, zvakaoma zvikuru kubata nazvo. Sezvo mutemo, anorwisa zvakaoma-kusvika-kusvika-nzvimbo, sheet simbi majoini (chaizvoizvo, welding pfungwa), iyo - kana mumwe munhu achida kudzivirira - anofanira kutanga kucheneswa zvakanaka, izvo, zvisinei, zvakaoma. Ndicho chikonzero nei zvakakosha kutenga motokari itsva zvakananga kubva kune mutengesi. Inofanirawo kuyeukwa kuti vanogadzira kazhinji havasiyanisi kuchengetedzwa kwemotokari dzinotengeswa mumisika yakasiyana yeEurope, uye kuchengetedzwa kwakafanana kuchapiwa kumotokari inotengeswa muSpain nePoland, pasinei nekusiyana kwemamiriro ekunze kwakajeka.

"Mukutanga kwema90, apo mumwe nomumwe wedu aifunga kuti motokari yaizomushandira kwemakore anoverengeka, uye ipapo taizotenga imwe itsva, vanhu vashomanana vakateerera kudzivirira kwekudzivirira kuparara," anodaro Krzysztof Wyszynski weAutowis, kubata nayo. , pakati pezvimwe zvinhu, anti-corrosion dziviriro motokari. - Parizvino, mumamiriro ezvinhu emitengo inoramba ichidonha yemotokari, zvinoratidzika kuti hazvina maturo kuzvitengesa, uye zvinopiwa, somuenzaniso, kuvana. Asi motokari yakadaro inofanira kunyatsogadziriswa kuitira kuti igare kupfuura makore 6-7 aya. Mota dzezera iri dzinoshanda asi dzinoratidza kuti dzine ngura. Naizvozvo, kufarira kwevatengi mu-anti-corrosion protection yakadzoka. Zvisinei, mitengo yakava dambudziko - sezvo motokari inodhura 2-3 zviuru kwemakore akawanda. PLN, mazana mashoma PLN sechibatiso chinoita senge yakawandisa. Vanhu vazhinji vanotozvidemba kuti havana kuchengetedza motokari pakuitenga, asi vaisatarisira kushandiswa kwenguva yakareba kudaro. Kana vakaburuka kubhizinesi kamwechete, saka hapazove nezvinetso, kana vaizomuka gare gare.

Mumamiriro ezvinhu echiPolish, dambudziko guru nderemakemikari ekuora nekuda kwekushandiswa kwe potassium chloride uye calcium chloride nevashandi vemugwagwa mumwaka wechando kuti vasase mumigwagwa. Saka, mushure mechando, iva nechokwadi chekushambidza zvakakwana motokari uye chassis yayo. Dzimwe nguva kushambidza kwakadaro kunodiwa, sezvinoratidzwa muchikamu chakakodzera chebhuku remuridzi wemotokari uye waranti.

mukuru = worse

Mabhureki emota haagone kukamurwa kuita zvakawanda kana zvishoma zvehasha. Tekinoroji dzemazuva ano dzekugadzira dzakafanana, saka iyo chete inogoneka kupatsanurwa kwemota zvichienderana nekusagadzikana kwekuora kunoenderana nezera remota. Mota dzakagadzirwa makore mashoma apfuura hadzina kugadzikana pane dzakagadzirwa nhasi. Zvinofadza kuti chinhu chinonyanya kukosha hachisi kugadzirira kwakakosha kwesimbi mashizha ekugadzirwa kwemitumbi yemotokari, asi kufambira mberi mukugadzirwa kwepende uye varnish yekuputira uye teknolojia yekushandiswa kwavo.

Paive uye pane nzvimbo mumutumbi wemotokari dzakanyimwa seti yakazara yejasi nekuda kwezvikonzero zvakasiyana (kunyanya tekinoroji). Nokudaro, kazhinji nzira chete yekudzivirira ndeyekuisa anti-corrosion coating mushure mokunge yaiswa. Mukuwedzera, zvinogona kuitika kuti kuchengetedzwa kunopihwa nemugadziri hakuna kukwana. Saka, mumusangano wakasarudzika, mabasa akakosha anoitwa kuchengetedza akavharwa profiles, fenders, pasi mapaneru, etc. Kugadzirira kwakakodzera kunoshandiswa kune akasiyana zvinhu - nzira dzakasiyana dzinoshandiswa kuchengetedza chassis, kune yakavharwa profiles, galvanized elements - zvakasiyana, akasiyana einjini dzinopisa dzemukati, masipire, mafenda, sill uye mavhiri arches.

Iyo mota haigone kuchengetedzwa zvakanaka kubva kune electrochemical corrosion. Mushure meimwe fashoni yekudzivirira kwakadaro mukutanga kwe90s, zvakazoitika kuti hazvina kushanda, sezvo muviri wemotokari unogara uchisimbiswa. Iyi nzira inoshandiswa inenge chete yekudzivirira zvivako zvesimbi uye mapaipi.

Mazuva mashoma mumusangano

Anti-corrosion agents anogona kuiswa mushure mekunge mota yagadzirwa nemazvo. Kutanga, mota inoshambidzwa yakashambidzwa (zvese chassis uye bodywork). Inobva yanyatsooma, izvo zvinogona kutora kusvika maawa makumi masere. Nhanho inotevera ndeyekupfapfaidza mumiriri mumaprofayiri akavharwa, ayo anovimbisa kuti aerosol inowanikwa nenzira iyi inopinda munzvimbo dzisingasvikike. Kupfapfaidza kunoenderera mberi kusvikira chigadzirwa chichiyerera kunze kweprofiles kuburikidza nemakomba emvura. Mushonga unoshandiswa kune pasi slab nenzira ye hydrodynamic - chigadzirwa hachina kupfapfaidzwa nemhepo, asi pasi pekumanikidzwa kukuru kwe80-300 bar. Iyi nzira inobvumira iwe kuti uise yakaringana gobvu layer.

Mabhachi akaiswa nenzira iyi akaoma kubva pa6 kusvika kumaawa makumi maviri nemana, zvichienderana nemamiriro ekunze. Mushure mekuoma, muviri wemotokari unocheneswa uye kushambidzwa, uye izvo zvakambobviswa upholstery zvinhu zvinounganidzwa zvakare.

Kubudirira kwekudzivirira kwakadaro kunenge makore 2 uye mileage inenge 30 zviuru. km.

Mushure memakore maviri, sekutonga, zvakakwana kuita kudzorerwa, uye kuchengetedzwa kwakakwana kunofanira kuitwa makore mana mushure mekuchengetedza kwekutanga.

Sei uchifanira kudzivirira motokari yako kubva pakuora?

-Aggression corrosion yemitumbi yemotokari mumamiriro ekunze edu inokonzerwa nekusvibiswa kwemakemikari uye nharaunda ine hunyoro, munyu wakawanda mumigwagwa munguva yechando, kukuvadzwa kwechasi uye pendi nekuda kwemamiriro asina kunaka emumugwagwa (gravel nejecha pamugwagwa. migwagwa).

-Mafekitari ekuchengetedza matanho anowanzo kutarisisa kune mechanic zvinhu uye anopunzika mushure mechinguva semugumisiro wekushanda kwemuviri, izvo zvinoita kuti pepa rinyanya kubatwa nekuora.

- Mutengo wemuviri uye kugadzirisa pendi wakapetwa kakawanda kupfuura mutengo wekugadzirisa zvakarongeka.

-Kupfekedza nzvimbo dzine ngura dzemuviri nezvinhu zvinonamira zvakaita sewakisi, bitex, nezvimwe. hairegi uye haimise nzvimbo dzekuora, asi inotoimhanyisa.

- Mitengo yakakwira yemotokari nyowani muPoland uye panguva imwechete mitengo yakaderera yemotokari dzakamboshandiswa inosungirwa kuwedzera hupenyu hwavo hwesevhisi zvakanyanya sezvinobvira. Kuwedzerwa kwakakosha kwenguva ino kunovimbiswa nekushandiswa kwemazuva ano ekuchengetedza technologies.

Kubva pane Rust Check zvinhu