Muedzo wekutyaira Porsche 911 Carrera
Chitsauko chitsva munhoroondo yeanozivikanwa 911 Carrera yatanga, uye inoshaya mumwe weakakosha mavara akateedzana apfuura - injini yakasarudzika. Iwo mafeni akatsamwa, asi kambani yanga isina sarudzo ...
Chitsauko chitsva munhoroondo yeanozivikanwa 911 Carrera yatanga, uye inoshaya mumwe weakakosha mavara akateedzana apfuura - injini yakasarudzika. Fans vakatsamwa, asi kambani yanga isina sarudzo: mota nyowani yaifanirwa kunge iine simba uye panguva imwechete iine hushamwari nharaunda. Izvi hazvigone kuitika pasina turbocharging.
Chinhu chinonyanya kushamisa chechitarisiko chepamusoro chaCarrera che911 Carrera ndiwo masasi akateedzera kumucheto kwebhuremu repashure umo mweya unotonhorera unobva kune vanozorora unotiza. Nekuda kwavo, mapaipi ekudzimisa anochinjiswa akananga pakati. Pakati peimwe shanduko muchitarisiko - iyo yakarongedzwa "cosmetics", nekuti iyo 911 yakateedzana yakapihwa makore matatu apfuura uye inguva yekuzorodza dhizaini zvishoma. Nekudaro, iyo yechinyakare kutaridzika kwemotokari inonyatso chengetedzwa kuPorsche. Iyi ndiyo imwechete "yemaziso-epamusoro" mota yemitambo ine hunhu padenga risingasiyi vafambi vemashure mukana wekumbotwasanudza misana yavo uye kusazorodza misoro yavo padenga.
Nekuvandudzwa, iyo 911 Carrera yakagamuchira rumwe ruzivo mune retro maitiro. Magonhi emubato asina mapedhi, grille yemhepo inopinza ine anowanzo slats - zvese zvakafanana pamotokari dzemitambo kubva kuma1960s. Iwo achangoburwa matekinoroji akabatanidzwa nefrank retro: mana madhodhi e LED mumwenje wega wega, chidhiraivho chine misoro yakavhurika yebhaudhi pane masipoki uye dhiraivha yekusarudza washer. Pakati pemawere eiyo classic kumberi pani pane nyowani multimedia skrini ine magiraidhi muchimiro cheiOS.
Iwe unonyura munyika yePorsche 911 nekukasira uye pakadzika dzika - kudzika kwakadzikira uye kwakasimba, hazvisi nyore kubuda mumotokari. Nyika ino ine dials akawanda, mabhatani uye emhando yepamusoro matehwe akamisikidzwa nechrome mitsetse, uye yakarongedzwa nenzira isinganzwisisike. Mota inoita kunge ine vanhu vana, asi kumunhu mukuru hapana kana mukana wekugara kumashure. Iwe unogona kupeta kumashure uye kutakura mutsara wechipiri nezvinhu, kunyanya sezvo imba yekumberi iri nhete. Asi iwe uchafanirwa kurodha nepamusuwo wepadivi - iyo 911 Carrera haina chero senge chivharo chehunde.
Iyo Carrera yakaramba iri yakatetepa-hudyu: iyo huruya injini yaisada kuwedzerwa kwemashure ekumashure uye mamwe mweya mairi mukati mawo, sepana 911 Turbo vhezheni. Iyo yekuyerera kwemhepo kweturbine uye intercoolers inopinda kuburikidza nekavha kumashure. Mumamiriro ekunze anopisa, mweya wekuwedzera wevanononoka kubatsira kubvisa chinokanganisa kumashure - zvinongoerekana zvawedzera nemakumi matanhatu emakiromita paawa.
Iyo Carrera naCarrera S vanogovana zvakafanana 3,0-litre mapatya-turbo boxer unit. Muchiitiko chekutanga, inokura 370 hp. uye 450 NM, wechipiri - 420 zvap. uye mazana mashanu emamita emamonton. Nekuda kweizvozvo, mota yakava maviri egumi epiri kukurumidza, uye iyo yekumhanyisa kumhanyisa yakawedzerawo zvishoma. Akajairwa Carrera akasvika padhuze neiyo 500 km / h mutsetse, uye iyo Carrera S ine iyo Sport Chrono package mukumhanyisa kusvika 300 km / h kekutanga kubuda mumasekondi mana.
Iko kushandiswa kwe turbocharging kwakachinja zvakanyanya hunhu hweinjini. Ichiri kutenderera inosvika zviuru mazana manomwe nezviuru mazana manomwe emamiriyoni, asi kadhi rayo guru rehwamanda - torque hombe - inopararira nekukasira, kana tsono yetachometer isati yakunda nhamba "7500". MuMitambo modhi, injini inomhanya inokwira pakarepo munzvimbo yeturbine.
Pazasi penzira, gungwa rinopenga - ichi ndicho chimiro chemuchadenga 911. Zvaitaridza kuti waiyangarara pamusuwo kubva muchikepe chakanyura uye wakakandirwa zvisina tsitsi kubva pamafungu kuenda kune wave kusvika wasvika pacrest, uye tsono yetachometer yakayambuka nhamba 5. Chinangwa cheinjini nyowani yaive, panzvimbo pacho, tsunami yechando : iwe unobva wazviwana uri kumusoro chaiko, wakasvinwa mukati meye raft yangu kubva mukukwirisa kunetesa, asi kune runyararo rwakatenderedza uye kwete kana mabara ari pamusoro pemvura.
GT3 yemurairidzi inozunza nzira inodzungaira nemumupata nekuwomba, huronyo hunotyisa. Yega giya shanduko yakafanana nekurohwa kubva kuchikwapuro. VeCarreras mumashure make vanogunun'una senyuchi dzakatsamwa. Uye chete pamitsetse mipfupi yakatwasuka ivo vanogunun'una, gurgle, kupfura nekupedza. Uye mukamuri iyo yekuwedzera muridzo zvinorira zvine mutsindo uye zvisingaite. Iyo yakajairwa 911 poe yakatetepa zvishoma kupfuura iyo Eski: kazhinji, izwi reiyo nyowani turbo nhanhatu rave rakadzikira uye harisi shungu sedzemota yemuchadenga. Simbi iri muizwi rake yakadzikira, uye painenge isina basa injini inochema zvinyoro-nyoro uye zvine rugare.
Mukutsvaga mamwe manzwiro akajeka, ndinodzvanya bhatani rekupedza mitambo. Iyo inowedzera zvinoshamisa overtones uye kutinhira bass kune anopikisa, sekunge megaphone yakasungirirwa papombi yekupedza. Ruzha urwu ndirwo rwakanyanya kusikwa - iyo odhiyo system haitore chikamu mukusikwa kwayo.
Iko kusanganiswa kwe911 Carrera ne "mechanics" inoshamisa, asi zvakatonyanya kushamisa kuwanda kwematanho ekutapurirana - nekuda kwehupfumi kune manomwe acho. Bhokisi iri rave richipihwa kubva pre-styling nguva, asi muRussia mota dzakadaro hadzizivikanwe uye hadzisi kudiwa. Kambani yeZF yakagadzira "mechanics" pahwaro hwe "robhoti" PDK, chete haina mabatiro maviri, asi imwe, asi maviri-disc imwe, kuitira kuti igaye hombe injini torque. Iwo anotumirwa ane magiya mareshiyo akafanana, uye iwo magiya pachawo akareba. Somuenzaniso, paCarrera S yechipiri inokurumidza kusvika 118 km / h, uye yechitatu - kusvika 170. Bhokisi, pasinei nokuti iri bhuku, rinoratidza kusarura: rinowedzera kana richidzika, uye rinokuudza kuti ndeipi nhanho. kusarudza, uye hazvizokubvumiri kuita chimwe chinhu chakaipa (somuenzaniso, sanganisira mushure me5th pakarepo yechinomwe). Hazvingave zviri nani here kusarudza nekukurumidza PDK "robhoti" inoita zvese yega? Zvakare, zvinouya kwete yekuzvivharira nzvimbo yekusiyanisa, asi yemagetsi inodzorwa kiyi, iyo inobatsira nyore nyore kupeta mukutendeuka pasi pegasi. Muchina wakadaro unewo bhatani re "accelerator" pavhiri - pakati chaipo peiyo nyowani modhi switch puck. Dzvanya pairi, uye mukati memasekonzi makumi maviri iwe unokwanisa kuwana iyo yepamusoro iyo iyo itsva 7 Carrera inogona kuita. Chinhu chakakosha kana uchipfuura, kunyanya kana iwe uchida kutenderedza imwe Porsche.
Kutora iyo 911 ndiyo inokurumidza nzira: iyo 305mm kumashure matai erima grey Carrera S coupe inoputira mota yedu nematombo. Nekuda kwekuwedzera kwehupamhi hwematairi, mota yakagadziridzwa ikozvino inotanga neyekutanga kutonga isingatsvedza uye inonamatira zvakanyanya kune asphalt.
Iyo Porsche 911 yekumashure yakawana mukurumbira semota yemitambo yevatyairi vanonzwisisa, asi pane dzinomhanya uye dzakamanikana nyoka dzeTenerife, zvinoteerera zvinoshamisa. Pano iwe unowana mufaro kwete kubva mukutonga kwechinhu chinonyengera icho chinovavarira kukwikwidza chikafu chinorema, asi kubva pakumhanya kwachiri, pachinenge chiri pasi pekutonga, chakakurumbira chakamisikidzwa muchinjiko chinotevera, kubva nenzira iyo yainoteerera nechido kudedera kuzungunuka yedhiraivho.
Iyo PSM kugadzikana kudzora system ikozvino ine yepakati mitambo mutambo, iyo inopa mutyairi zvimwe kuda. Asi kunyangwe neyakaremara kutonga kwemagetsi, hazvisi nyore kuisa axle yekumashure mune skid. Uine hunhu hwakafanana, iwe unogona kuita pasina inishuwarenzi yemagetsi zvachose. Zvakangodaro, maGerman achiri kuda kuitamba yakachengeteka: iyo yekudzikamisa system, yakadzimwa zvachose neyakareba yekudhindisa kiyi, inomuka zvakare nekupinza braking.
Zvemagetsi zvinodzorwa madampers izvozvi zvinopihwa seyakajairwa, uye Porsche ane chivimbo chekuti mota iri nyore uye inokodzera kushandiswa kwezuva nezuva. Uye zvirokwazvo, kune rwakapetwa mumakona, saka zviri nani kuisa chassis mune yemitambo modhi. Asi pane yakamanikidzwa yekuvhundutsa absorbers uye makumi maviri-masendimita mavhiri, coupe inotanga kudedera pamafosi easphalt: nzira yemugwagwa muTenerife iri kure nekuve mune yakanaka kwese kwese.
Mune dzidziso, iyo Carrera S inoshandurwa inofanirwa kukwira zvakanyanya kupfuura coupe - inorema 60 kg uye nzira yekupeta padenga inowedzera mutoro kune yekumashure axle. In comfort mode, mota inodedera zvishoma pamapumps. Chikonzero chacho chinosanganisira mabhureki e ceramic, ayo anorema zvishoma pane akajairwa. Iyo inoshandurwa inoita seinounganidzwa zvakanyanya, sezvo ine PDCC roll yekudzvinyirira system. Asi haina kuenzana kupfuura iyo coupe, uye inooneka yakaoma mumutambo wemitambo. Iyo yakaremerwa kumashure inokanganisawo kubata, saka iyo yese-vhiri-dhiraivha chassis, yakatoedzwa pa911 Turbo uye GT3, uye yave kuwanikwa yeCarrera, haizove panzvimbo. Mavhiri ekumashure anotenderera pamwe chete neawo emberi, sekunge ari kupfupisa kana kurebesa wheelbase. Pakumhanya kukuru, vanowedzera kugadzikana kwegwaro, pakumhanya kwakaderera vanofambisa kufamba.
Kurasikirwa kwatakaita sarudzo iyi nezuro wacho, apo takamhanyira kunogadzira mugwagwa pakomboni ndokutendeuka nekachikamu kadiki. Kune rimwe divi, mota iyoyo ingadai yakasimudza mhino dzayo zvishoma kuti ikunde musiyano wakakwirisa pakukwirira pakati penzira yenyika neasphalt. Uye anoshandurwa nhasi mune chaiwo mamiriro akaviga kumberi kwayo bhamba mune chipingamupinyi chinoratidzika seisingakuvadzi - kumiswa kwemotokari nyowani iko zvino kwakadzika sendimita imwe.
Ese 911 akaedzwa akatyaira zvakasiyana, uye hapana misiyano mikuru pakati peCarrera itsva naCarrera S - ese ari muinjini uye huremu, uye mumamiriro echassis. Nyanzvi yekambani yekugadzirisa chassis Eberhard Armbrust yakasimbisa kuti kumiswa kwemotokari kwakafanana. Asi pachokwadi, iwo madiki madiki ekugadziriswa anoratidzwa mune yavo yekutyaira hunhu. Semuenzaniso, nepo Carrera S yekumashure pahupamhi makumi maviri "mavhiri akaoma kutsvedza, ipapo Carrera wenguva dzose ari akapfava 20" matai anoratidza hunhu hweshure-hwakagadzirwa. Iyo S vhezheni yakagadzikana uye hunhu uhwu hunosimbisa chassis yakazara yekufambisa. Kugadzikana kunouya kunobatsira mota kwete chete munzira, asiwo munzira. Zviri nyore kuti uvhiringidzike muhuwandu hwakawanda hwesarudzo dzakatsanangurwa, zvisinei, dzinokutendera kuti ugadzire mota ine hunhu hwomunhu.
Iyo yakavandudzwa 911 Carrera rudzi rwechitendero chine mitemo yakaoma. Uye vamwe vevateveri varo vanotenda kuti iyo chaiyo "Neunelfte" inofanirwa kuve yakatonhorera mweya-inoshuvira. Fans vachiri kuda idzi mota, uye kunyangwe pakati pevaPorsche mainjiniya pane 911 Varidzi Kirabhu ine mweya mairi. Armbrust zvakare ine muchina wakadaro, nenzira, anga achishanda mukambani kweanopfuura makore makumi matatu. Asi kana iwe ukamubvunza iye kuti ndechipi chizvarwa chemotokari chiri chakanakisa, anozotaura asingazeze kuti ndeyekupedzisira. Uye hapana kushambadzira kwekunyengera mumashoko ake. Yese nyowani Porsche 911 inofanirwa kuve iri nani pane yapfuura: yakasimba simba, nekukurumidza, uye kweimwe nguva kunyange yakawanda mari.
Iyo Macan GTS inoita kunge yakasviba uye ine njodzi mhando. Mavara emuviri akajeka akaisa zvinhu zvine bhuruu. Kunyangwe iro Porsche mamaki pane iyo bhutsu muvharo yakasviba, uye mwenje inosviba. Manheru anotonga mukati mehuwandu kubva kune yakawanda yevatema Alcantara.
Mushure mePorsche 911, kubata kweMacan GTS kunopera. Asi pakati pezvakakosha, ndiyo mota yemitambo, uye iri mune iyi vhezheni ndiyo inonyanya kuratidza Porsche. Kurwisa kuomeswa kwakasimba, 15 mm yepasi pasi clearance uye kumashure-vhiri dhiraivha hunhu - iko kukanda kunoendeswa kumberi ekisero chete kana zvichidikanwa. Aya ese-mavhiri ekumisikidza, pamwe chete neseri yemagetsi kukiya, inobvumira muchina kuti utsvedzerere nenzira inodzorwa. Uye iko kunonoka kweinjini kwave kwakatokura nekutenda kwekumanikidza kweturakiti yekuwedzera uye nekuwedzera kwekuwedzera kwekumanikidza.
Injini inogadzira 360 hp, uye nekudaro Macan GTS inomira pakati chaipo peiyo S uye Turbo shanduro. Uye iyo yepamusoro torque iyo injini yeV6 inokwanisa ndeye 500 Nm, senge yeCarrera S.
Macan GTS yakaderera kune iyo 911 mukumhanyisa: inowana 100 km / h mumasekonzi mashanu - yechipiri inononoka pane yenguva dzose Carrera. Pamusoro penyoka, anoramba akamira pamuswe wake uye anotoita kuti mutyairi wemotokari yemitambo atye, asi kutsvaga hakusi nyore kune crossover inorema anenge matani maviri, saka inshuwarisi yemagetsi uye mabhureki e ceramic anogona kushanda asinganeti akakosha kwaari. .
