Cockpit yevakadzi
Joanna Vechorek, Ivana Krzhanova, Katarzyna Goyny, Joanna Skalik naStefan Malchevsky. Mufananidzo naM. Yasinskaya
Vakadzi vari kuita zvirinani uye zvirinani mumusika wakaoma wendege. Vanoshanda kumakambani endege, panhandare dzendege, pamabhodhi emakambani ezvikamu zvendege, vachibatsira kusimudzira bhizinesi rekutanga kubhururuka kwendege. Iyo Feminine Approach to Piloting - Joanna Wieczorek, gweta idzva reDentons tekinoroji yendege neWieczorek Flying Team, akaudza vatyairi vendege vanoshanda zuva nezuva kuLOT Polish Airlines.
Katarzyna Goynin
Ndakatanga rwendo rwangu rwekubhururuka neCessna 152. Ndakarohwa nePPL mundege iyi. Akabva abhururuka nendege dzakasiyana, kusanganisira. PS-28 Cruiser, Morane Rallye, Piper PA-28 Arrow, Diamond DA20 Katana, An-2, PZL-104 Wilga, Tecnam P2006T mapatya injini, nokudaro kuwana ruzivo rwakasiyana-siyana rwendege. Ndakava nomukana wokukweva mabhiridha uye kuita nzendo dzokuyambuka nyika kubva kunhandare dzendege dzezvikwata zvinobhururuka kuenda kunhandare dzendege dzinodzorwa. Izvo zvakakosha kuti uzive kuti general aviation ndege hadziwanzo shongedzerwa neautopilot. Nokudaro, mutyairi wendege anodzora ndege nguva dzose, uyewo anopindirana neanotumira uye anoenda kunzvimbo yakasarudzwa. Izvi zvingava dambudziko pakutanga, asi panguva yekudzidziswa tinodzidza mabasa ose aya.
Joanna Skalick
MuPoland, Cessna 152s inowanzo bhururuka nezviridzwa zvechinyakare zvendege, muUS ndakashandisa Glass Cockpit ine Diamond DA-40s uye DA-42s, iyo inofanana nendege yemazuva ano yekutaurirana.
Pane imwe yendege dzangu dzekutanga, ndakanzwa kunyomba kubva kumudzidzisi: unoziva here kuti vakadzi havagone kubhururuka? Saka ndaifanira kumuratidza kuti vaigona.
Ndichipedza nguva yakawanda ndiri paAirport yeCzęstochowa ndichigadzirira bvunzo dzangu dzemutsara, ndakasangana nemurume wangu, uyo akandiratidza rudzi rwakasiyana zvachose rwekubhururuka nendege - makwikwi emitambo uye kubhururuka nekuda kwekunakidzwa chaiko. Ndinoona kuti kubhururuka seizvi kunoita kuti ndive nani uye ndiri nani.
Ndakawana kupambwa kwakakosha nekuda kwehunyanzvi hwekubhururuka nendege uye makwikwi erally kwaunoshandisa mepu, wachi chaiyo uye zviridzwa zvekutanga mundege.
Uye nzira, iyo inotora inenge awa nehafu, inofanira kupedzwa nekururama kwekuwedzera kana kubvisa sekondi! Pamusoro pezvo, ichokwadi chehunyanzvi kumhara pamutsetse we 2 m kureba.
Ivan Krzhanov
Kurwisa uku kwainyanya kuSlovakia, Czech Republic, Hungary, Slovenia neCroatia. Ndege dzangu neGeneral Aviation dzainyanya kuve Diamond (DA20 Katana, DA40 Star). Iyi indege yakafanana neTecnames inoshandiswa neLot Flight Academy. Ndinotenda kuti iyi indege yakanaka kubva pakuona kwekusimuka mundege: iri nyore, ine mari, ine yakanaka aerodynamic properties. Ndinofanira kubvuma kuti dai ndaifanira kubhururutsa Cessna, yaizova ndege yangu yandaifarira. Pandakatanga kudzidziswa, handina kuona kuti vandaishanda navo vaindisarura, asi ndainzwa sokuti vakanga vakasiyana uye vaigona kushamwaridzana. . kuzadzazve katana. Iye zvino ndave munhu akaenzana kubasa. Iniwo ndinowanzo kubhururuka nevakuru vevakadzi - Kasya Goina naAsiya Skalik. Vashandi vechikadzi, zvisinei, chishamiso chikuru.
Joanna Vechorek: Imi mose muri kubhururuka Embraer, yandinoda pachangu kubhururuka semutyairi uye dai ndaizova mutyairi wendege ndaizoda kuti ive mhando yangu yekutanga. Ndine mapepa eFMS yake akarembera mumba mangu, chipo kubva kuhama yemutyairi. Iyi indege yakanaka yehunyanzvi hweBrazil ine cockpit yekugadzira - unogona kuedzwa kuti uti yakagadzirwa uine mukadzi mupfungwa. Chii pamusoro pacho chinoita kuti basa uye kubhururuka kwezuva nezuva kuve nyore?
Katarzyna Goynin
Iyo Embraer 170/190 ndege yandinobhururuka inosiyaniswa zvakanyanya nenyaya yekuti ndeye ergonomic uye yakanyanya automated. Iine masisitimu echizvino-zvino akadai seFly-by-Wire System, Enhanced Ground Proximity Warning System (EGPWS) uye hurongwa hwakadai seAutoland, iyo inobvumira kumhara mumamiriro ekunze akaoma uye isingaonekwe zvishoma. Iyo yakakwirira ye otomatiki uye yekubatanidza sisitimu inofambisa basa remutyairi, asi haibvise iyo inonzi. "Monitoring", kureva, manejimendi ehurongwa. Kusashanda zvakanaka kweSystem kunoda kupindira kwemutyairi. mamiriro atinodzidzisa pane simulators.
Joanna Skalick
Embraer indege inofunga zvakanyanya, inotaurirana zvakanaka nevashandi, mumwe angati, inonzwisisika uye "inoshamwaridzana kumutyairi." Kubhururuka pairi kunofadza! Yese tsanangudzo yakafungwa kune diki diki: ruzivo rwunoratidzwa zvakajeka; Inoshanda zvakanaka mumamiriro ekuyambuka mhepo, ndege ine zvinhu zvakawanda zvinobatsira, inotora basa rakawanda kubva kumutyairi. Kune mutyairi, zvakare yakagadzika zvakanyanya - iyo 2 by 2 seating system inovimbisa rwendo rwakagadzikana.
Ivan Krzhanov
Havasi vese vafambi muEurope vakawana mukana wekubhururuka Embraer, sezvo Boeing neAirbus dzichiramba dziri dzinonyanya kufarirwa ndege dzeEurope, asi paLOT Embraer ndiyo inonyanya kukosha nzira dzeEurope. Ini pachangu ndinoda ndege iyi, yakanakira vatyairi uye kuvakadzi.
Iyo synergy ye cockpit, marongerwo ehurongwa uye otomatiki yavo iri padanho repamusoro. Pfungwa yeinodaidzwa kuti "yakasviba uye yakanyarara cockpit", zvichireva kushanda kwakaringana kwemasisitimu (kunoratidzwa nekusavapo kweyambiro inooneka uye inonzwika uye nekumisikidzwa kwekuchinja kune "na12:00" chinzvimbo), inoita basa remutyairi wendege rinonakidza.
Embraer yakagadzirirwa kubhururuka nendege pfupi kusvika pakati uye inogona kusimuka nekumhara panhandare diki. Kungofanana neAsia, iwe wakanyatso cherechedza kuti iyi indege yakakodzera kune inonzi. kuyerwa kwemhando yekutanga, inova mhando yekutanga mushure mekupinda mumutsara.
Joanna Vechorek: Kangani iwe unodzidzisa pane simulators? Unogona here kuzivisa mamiriro ezvinhu ari kufungwa nezvawo, anoitwa nevarairidzi? Vese vari vaviri mukuru wezvikepe zveEmbraer, Murairidzi Kaputeni Dariusz Zawłokki, uye nhengo yebhodhi Stefan Malczewski vanoti vakadzi vanoita zvakanaka chaizvo pamufanidzo nekuti ivo vanongotarisa zvakanyanya kune maitiro uye ruzivo.
Katarzyna Goynin
Zvidzidzo zvekudzidzisa zvinoitwa kaviri pagore. Isu tinoita mutsetse wehunyanzvi bvunzo (LPC) kamwe pagore uye pese patinoita mushandisi wehunyanzvi bvunzo (OPC). Munguva yeLPC, isu tine bvunzo iyo inowedzera iyo inonzi "Type Rating" yeEmbraer ndege, i.e. tiri kuwedzera nguva yekuyera inodiwa nemitemo yekufamba nendege. OPC bvunzo inoitwa nemushandisi, kureva kambani yendege. Kwechikamu chimwe chekudzidzisa, tine zvikamu zviviri pane simulator kwemaawa mana imwe neimwe. Pamberi pechirongwa chega chega, isu tinewo pfupiso nemudzidzisi, iyo inokurukura zvinhu zvatichadzidzira panguva yechikamu pane simulator. Tiri kudzidzira chii? Mamiriro akasiyana-siyana, kunyanya echimbichimbi, akadai sekusimuka kwaakaita, kubhururuka uye kumhara neinjini imwe isingashande, maitiro ekufamba-famba uye mamwe. Pamusoro pezvo, isu tinodzidzirawo nzira uye kumhara panhandare dzendege uko kune maitiro akasarudzika uye uko vashandi vanofanirwa kutanga vadzidziswa simulator. Mushure mechidzidzo chega chega, isu tinoitisawo kurukurirano, apo murairidzi anokurukura mafambiro echidzidzo che simulator uye anoongorora vatyairi vendege. Pamusoro pezvikamu zvesimulator, isu tine zvakare inonzi Line Check (LC) - bvunzo inoitiswa nemurairidzi panguva yekufamba nechikepe nevafambi.
Joanna Skalick
Makirasi pane simulator anoitwa kaviri pagore - 2 zvidzidzo kwemaawa mana. Izvi zvinotibvumira kudzidzisa nzira dzekukurumidzira dzisingagoni kudzidzwa panguva yekubhururuka kwemazuva ese. Zvirongwa zvine zvinhu zvakakosha zvakaita sekutadza kweinjini uye moto kana nzira imwe chete yeinjini; uye kusashanda kwehurongwa hwendege yega, nezvimwe. "Kukanganisa mutyairi wendege." Chikamu chega chega chinofungwa zvakanaka uye chinoda kuti mutyairi wendege aite sarudzo, uye kazhinji anobvumira kukurukura nemudzidzisi nezvesarudzo dzakanakisa (kune vanhu vatatu varipo pachirongwa - kaputeni, mukuru uye murairidzi semutariri).
Ivan Krzhanov
Gore rino, ndapinda mukambani yendege, ndakabhururutsa simulator yaive chikamu chemhando yemhando. Zvaiva zvidzidzo gumi zvemaawa mana pasimulator yendege yakasimbiswa. Mukati mezvirongwa izvi ndipo apo mutyairi wendege anodzidza nzira dzose dzenguva dzose nezvisiri zvenguva dzose parudzi rwendege yaachange achibhururuka nayo. Pano tinodzidzawo kushandira pamwe muvashandi, hunova hwaro. Hapana kuramba kuti yangu yekutanga simulator yaive chiitiko chinoshamisa kwandiri. Kudzidzira maitiro ese andakaverenga mumabhuku kusvika ikozvino, ndichizviedza pachangu, kuyedza kana ndichigona kuenderana ne10D logic mukuita. Kazhinji kazhinji, mutyairi anofanirwa kutarisana nekutadza kweinjini imwe, kumhara kwechimbichimbi, depressurization yekabhini, kutadza kwemaitiro akasiyana uye moto mubhodhi. Kwandiri, chinhu chainyanya kunakidza kwaive kugadzirisa kumhara nehutsi huchinyatsooneka mugomba. Iyo simulator inopedzisa nekuongorora panguva iyo mutyairi anofanira kuratidza kugona kwake mundege chaidzo. Vaongorori vakasimba, asi ichi chivimbiso chekuchengeteka.
Ndinorangarira simulator yangu yekutanga nemisodzi mumaziso angu, sechiitiko chehupenyu hwangu muJordani yakanaka muAmman. Ikozvino ndichave nemichina midiki yakawanda - standard 2 pagore. Hupenyu hwemutyairi wendege ndehwekugara uchidzidza nekudzidza maitiro matsva uye nekuashandisa muindasitiri ino iri kukurumidza kuchinja.
Joanna Vechorek: Vese vanondipindira, kunze kwekusimba kwehunhu uye ruzivo rwakakura rwendege, zvakare vakadzi vechidiki vakanaka. Mutyairi wendege wechikadzi anodzikamisa sei imba nekushanda? Rudo runogoneka here pabasa iri uye mutyairi wendege wechikadzi angadanana neasiri kubhururuka?
Joanna Skalick
Basa redu rinobatanidza maawa akareba, usiku hushomanene pamwedzi kure nemusha, uye kugara kunze kwesutukesi, asi nokukwanisa “kuronga pamwe,” ini nomurume wangu tinopedza kuzhinjisa kwokupera kwevhiki kwedu pamwe chete, uko kunobetsera zvikuru. Isu tinofambisawo mitambo kubva muna Kubvumbi kusvika Gunyana zvichireva kuti tiri mundege anenge mazuva ose – kubasa kana panguva yekudzidzira nemakwikwi, tichigadzirira makwikwi eWorld Cup, ayo ari kuitika kuSouth Africa gore rino. Mushure mezvose, kumiririra Poland ibasa rakakura, tinofanira kupa zvatinokwanisa. Kubhururuka chikamu chikuru chehupenyu hwedu, uye hatidi kurega kunyange mukana mudiki wekupinda mumhepo. Hongu, kunze kwekubhururuka, tinowanawo nguva yekuenda kugym, squash, cinema kana kubika, izvo zvandinoda zvinotevera asi zvinoda nguva yakanaka yekugadzirisa. Ndinotenda kuti izvi hazvina kuoma kumunhu anozvida uye handisi kutsvaga zvikonzero. Handidi kusimbisa stereotype yekuti mukadzi haana kukodzera kuve mutyairi wendege. Nonsense! Iwe unogona kusanganisa imba inofara nebasa semutyairi wendege, zvese zvaunoda ndeyekufarira kwakawanda.
Pandakasangana nemurume wangu, ndakanga ndava kutora bvunzo dzemutsara - nekuda kwekuti iye zvakare mutyairi wendege, akaona kukosha kwedanho iri muhupenyu hwangu. Mushure mekunge ndatanga kushandira LOT Polish Airlines, murume wangu, akange achiri mutyairi wendege, akawana rezinesi rendege uye akatangawo basa rake rekufambiswa kwemashoko nendege. Zvechokwadi, musoro wendege ndiyo musoro mukuru wekukurukurirana kumba, tinogona kugovera pfungwa dzedu pamusoro pebasa uye kubhururuka mumakwikwi. Ndinofunga nekuda kweizvi tinogadzira timu yakanyatso kurongeka uye tinonzwisisa zvatinoda.
