Power steering fluid. Chii chekutsvaga? Nguva yekutsiva?

Mota zhinji dzakagadzirwa nhasi dzinenge dzine magetsi ekufambisa. Nekudaro, pakati pemotokari dziri musevhisi, iyo magetsi ekufambisa system ichiri kutonga. Uye iyi nzira inoda mafuta akanaka.

Kutungamira chimwe chezvikamu zvakakosha zvemotokari. Iyo zvakare imwe yenzira dzakanyanya kutambudzika. Iwo maviri anonyanya kukosha madhizaini ndiwo mbiru yekutungamirira uye giya rekutungamirira. Magiya anonyanya kuzivikanwa anozivikanwa semacrusher. Iwo anowanikwa akachinjika zvine chekuita nekoramu yekutungamidza uye anonyanya kushandiswa mumotokari dzemberi-mavhiri. Mota dzemavhiri ekumashure dzinoshandisa globoid, bhora screw kana giya rehonye (ekupedzisira anowanzo kuwanikwa mumamodheru epamusoro).

Migumo yegiya rekutungamirira yakabatanidzwa kusungira matanda anoshandura nzvimbo yekuchinja uye naizvozvo mavhiri emotokari.

Power steering fluid. Pombi muhurongwa

Tsanangudzo iri pamusoro inoreva nzira iri nyore yekutungamirira. Zvisinei, munyaya iyi, kutyaira motokari kana kushandura mavhiri nechidhiraivho kunoda kushanda nesimba kubva kumutyairi. Kuti kuderedze kuedza kunofanira kushandiswa nemutyairi kushandura mavhiri emotokari, simba rekufambisa rinoshandiswa umo simba rekubatsira rinogadzirwa nepombi (inotora simba kubva injini) uye simba rinomanikidzirwa. mafuta anozadza hurongwa. Kunyangwe iyi oiri inoshanda mumamiriro asina kuoma kupfuura, semuenzaniso, mafuta emota, inofanirwa kunge iine zvimwe zvimiro uye inofanirwa kutsiviwa nguva nenguva. Izvo zvinofanirwa kuyeukwa kuti iyo fluid iri musimba rekutungamira system iri pasi pekumanikidzwa.

Zvakakosha kucherechedza kuti mafuta ari mugadziriro yekufambisa anoshandiswa kune zvinopfuura kungotsigira simba rinoda kushandiswa pakushandura vhiri. Basa rake rinosanganisirawo kuchengetedza nekuzora hurongwa hwese.

Power steering fluid. Mineral, semi-synthetic uye synthetic

Kupatsanurwa kwemvura inoshandiswa mumagetsi ekutungamirira masisitimu kwakafanana neyemafuta einjini. Kune mapoka matatu makuru - mineral, synthetic uye semi-synthetic mafuta. Yekutanga inogadzirwa pahwaro hweakacheneswa crude mafuta maframesheni ane ekuwedzera anovandudza mashandiro. Iwo anoshandiswa kune masimba ekutungamirira masisitimu mumotokari dzekare. Kubatsira kwavo kukuru ndechokuti ivo havana hanya nezvinhu zverubha zvegadziriro yekufambisa. Iyo yakaderera inguva pfupi yehupenyu hwesevhisi uye kukonzeresa kuwedzeredza.

Synthetic fluids inoratidzirwa nehuwandu hushoma hwemafuta asina kuchena, asi ane huwandu hukuru hwehunyanzvi hwekupfumisa zvinowedzera. Vanogona kushanda muhurongwa kwenguva yakareba uye vanorwisana nekupisa kwakanyanya. Izvo zvisingabatsiri zvemafuta aya ndezvekuti anodhura kupfuura mineral oils.

Semi-synthetic fluids ndeyekuwirirana pakati pemaminerari nemafuta ekugadzira. Vane hupenyu hwakareba kupfuura zvinwiwa zvemamineral, asi vanovengana nerubber steering components.

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Iyoyo musimboti unoshanda kune miscibility yehydraulic steering fluid semafuta einjini. Zvinwiwa zvine makemikari akasiyana hazvifanirwe kusanganiswa. Kusanganiswa hakuzongoderedzi kushanda kwekubatsira, asi kunogona kukonzera kuti hurongwa hwose hukundike.

Power steering fluid. Ndeipi nguva yekuchinja mafuta mudhiraivha system?

Kufanana chero mvura inoshanda mumotokari, simba rekufambisa mvura rinochinjwawo nguva nenguva. Muchiitiko ichi, tevera mirairo yemugadziri wemotokari uye mugadziri wemvura. Mutemo mukuru ndewekuti mvura inofambisa inofanira kuchinjwa kanenge 100 yega yega. km kana kamwe chete makore maviri. Zvisinei, kana iri mineral fluid, inofanira kuchinjwa nokukurumidza.

Pane zvimwe zviratidzo zvinoratidza kudiwa kutsiva simba chidhiraivho fluid. Semuenzaniso, kana uchiramba kutenderedza chidhiraivho kana kunyatsotenderedza mavhiri, ruzha rwekuchema rwunonzwika kubva pasi pevhavha. Nokudaro, pombi yekufambisa simba inopindirana kana chiyero chemvura chiri muhurongwa chakanyanya kuderera kana kana mvura yakanyanyisa uye saka yakarasikirwa nezvinhu zvayo.

Mvura inofanirawo kuchinjwa kana ichichinja ruvara kuita dema dema kana kunyange dema. Ichi zvakare chiratidzo chekuti mvura yacho inopisa kana kudzokororwa. Shanduko yemuvara wemvura inogona kucherechedzwa mutangi yekuwedzera. Dambudziko nderekuti tangi haina kujeka mumotokari yese.

Sezvakataurwa nenyanzvi, izvo zvinonzi kusviba kwemafuta kunofambidzana nezvimwe zviratidzo zvekuderera kwehutano hwayo (pump screeching, steering resistance). Naizvozvo, kana tikaona zviratidzo zvakadaro, zviri nani kukurumidza kutsiva ese emvura muhurongwa. Izvi zvakachipa zvakanyanya pane kugadzirisa dhiraivha gare gare.

Onawo: New Toyota Mirai. Mota yeHydrogen ichachenesa mweya uchityaira!