Motokari yechando. Skid uye snow control, i.e. kutyaira muchando
Mazororo echikoro echando ave kuda kutanga, zvinoreva kuti vazhinji vachaenda kunotsvedza mumakomo. Zvakakosha kuyeuka mitemo yekutyaira kwakachengeteka munguva yechando.
Mitemo yechando yekutyaira zvisina njodzi haingoshande kune vatyairi vari kuenda kumakomo. Mushure mezvose, mazaya echando kana akafukidzwa nechando anogona kuwanikwa mune dzimwe nzvimbo dzenyika. Kunewo mamiriro ezvinhu akadaro kuti kana tikafamba rwendo rurefu, takakomberedzwa neautumn aura, uye mushure memazana mashoma makiromita takatarisana nechando, hoafrost uye nzvimbo dzinotsvedza.
Munguva yechando, unofanirwa kunge wakagadzirira kuchinja kwemamiriro okunze. Mvura inogona kungoerekana yashanduka kuita sinou kana chando kana tembiricha ikadzika pasi pechando. Iwe unofanirwa kugara uchifunga kuti nzvimbo yemugwagwa inotsvedza, anoyambira Radosław Jaskulski, murairidzi weSkoda Auto Szkoła.
Nguva yechando matai ndiyo ABC yekutyaira kwechando. Inofanira kusimbiswa pano kuti rudzi urwu rwetairi haruna kudiwa chete kana uchityaira pachando kana chando. Matai echando anofanirwa kuiswa kana tembiricha yemhepo inodonha pasi pe7 degrees Celsius kwenguva yakareba.
- Rangarira kuti mamiriro akakodzera evhiri akakosha serudzi rwayo. Mitemo inoisa hurefu hwekutsika hudiki hwe1,6mm. Uku ndiko kukosha kwakaderera, zvisinei, kuitira kuti tire rivimbise zvivakwa zvaro zvizere, kureba kwekutsika kunofanirwa kunge kuri 3-4 mm, anodaro Radoslav Jaskulsky.
Zvisinei, mumakomo, matai echando anogona kunge asina kukwana. Sinou yakadzika, kukwira kakawanda, kusanganiswa nenzvimbo dzinotsvedza zvinogona kukonzera dambudziko rakawanda. Naizvozvo, maketani echando anofanirwa kuve chinhu chakakosha chemotokari mumitambo yechando yemakomo. Uyezve, pane mamwe migwagwa yemakomo pane inosungirwa kushandiswa kwemotokari dzakashongedzerwa navo.
- Dzidzira kushandisa chando cheni usati watyaira. Tinogara tichiaisa paekisero yekutyaira, uye kana iri motokari inofamba nemavhiri ose, tinoisa cheni paekisero yepamberi,” anotsanangura kudaro murairidzi weSkoda Auto Szkoła.
Nekudaro, wakanamatira mukudonha kwechando, haufanirwe kuwedzera zvakanyanya gasi uye kuita kamwe kamwe mafambiro nechidhiraivho.
-Unofanirwa kuedza kuzunungusa mota uchishandisa giya rekutanga uye reverse giya, uchidzvanya zvinyoro nyoro pedal pedhi. “Mavhiri anofanira kugadzirwa kuti afambe mutsetse wakatwasuka,” anodaro Radosław Jaskulski.
Vashandisi vemotokari dzine otomatiki kutapurirana vanotarisana nerimwe dambudziko, sezvo mune iyi kesi, kushandurana pakati pemberi uye reverse magiya kunogona kukuvadza kutapurirana. Mudzidzisi wechikoro chekutyaira cheSkoda anorayira kuunganidza chando chakawanda sezvinobvira kubva pasi pemavhiri, uye wosasa jecha pasi pavo kana kudyara matavi kuitira kuti matairi abate pakubata. Kuedza kwakadaro hakusi kubudirira nguva dzose, saka tambo yekukwevera inofanira kuva inosungirwa midziyo mumotokari munguva yechando. Shandisa rubatsiro rwevamwe vatyairi nemotokari dzavo pese pazvinogoneka.
Tichifunga nezve mukana wekutsvedza kana kunamira muchando chakadzika, mamiriro ekutyaira munguva yechando haana kuremedza varidzi ve4WD. Iyi dhiraivha inopa zvirinani kubata panguva yekumhanyisa uye kona, kuvandudza kutyaira kuchengetedza. Kutenda kune zvirinani vhiri traction, 4 × 4 dhiraivha muchina unomhanyisa zvirinani mumamiriro ezvinhu akaoma pane imwechete vhiri dhiraivha muchina. Kune rimwe divi, kana uchikunda kunyura kwechando, 4xXNUMX drive inoderedza njodzi yekutsvedza kwepasi pasi pemavhiri. Torque inogovaniswa zvakaenzana kumavhiri ese, uye kana iri auto-split drive, yakawanda torque inoenda kune iwo mavhiri parizvino ane zvirinani traction.
Four-gumbo drive haisisiri iyo prerogative yeSUVs. Iyi sisitimu inoshandiswa zvakare mune anonyanya kufarirwa maSUVs pamwe neanogara achitakura mota. Skoda ndeimwe yeaya anogadzira mota anopa akati wandei mamodheru ane 4 × 4 drive. Pamusoro peiyo Kodiaq neKaroq SUVs, kune zvakare Octavia uye Superb modhi.
Chinhu chikuru cheSkoda 4 × 4 drive is electro-hydraulic multi-plate clutch inopa kugovera kwakatsetseka kwe torque pakati pemberi nekumashure maekisi. Mukutyaira kwakajairika pamugwagwa wakaoma 96 muzana. torque inoenda kune ekisero yekumberi. Kana vhiri rimwe rikatsvedza, rimwe vhiri rinobva rawedzera torque. Kana zvichidikanwa, iyo yakawanda-plate clutch inogona kuendesa kusvika ku90 muzana. torque pane ekisero yekumashure.
Zvisinei, pamwe chete nemaitiro akasiyana-siyana uye mabasa emotokari kusvika ku85 muzana. torque inogona kuendeswa kune rimwe remavhiri. Zvese zvinoitika otomatiki pasina kubatanidzwa kwemutyairi.
