Nyeredzi yenyeredzi kwete kubva kudenga chete
Muchokwadi, vagadziri vemotokari vakaita zvakawanda kana zvasvika kune kuchengeteka.
Vagadziri vemotokari vanoti vanopa mota dzakachena uye dzakachengeteka. Uku kuwedzeredza, asi zvakawanda zvakaitwa maererano nekuchengetedza.
chipingamupinyi kudivi remutyairi chinodzikiswa ne40 muzana kubva paaxis yemotokari yesymmetry (offset). Mumufananidzo F»src=»https://d.motofakty.pl/art/3g/gp/4btijokkggsocgos8cco8/425a1b9c3a416-d.310.jpg»align=»kurudyi»>
Kuchengetedzwa hakuchisiri chinhu chinoshambadzirwa nevanhu veVolvo, iyo yakave yekutanga kuunza mabhandi ezvigaro akagadzirwa nevanhu vakawanda. Iye zvino mugadziri wese ari kuyedza kunyengerera vatengi kuti inogadzira mota dzakachengeteka.
Kushanda uye kungoita kuchengeteka
Yakapararira yekuputsika bvunzo tarisa, chekutanga, kuramba kwechimiro chemuviri wemota ku 
kudhumhana deformation. Izvi zvinodaidzwa kuti passive safety. Zvisinei, munhu anofanira kuedza kudzivirira kudhumhana zvachose, iyo inobatsirwa nemagetsi emagetsi ekubatsira maitiro, ayo ari zvinhu zvekuchengetedza kushingaira. Anonyanya kuzivikanwa ndeaya: iyo ABS system, iyo inopa controllability yemotokari kana ichiita mabhureki, ASR inodzivirira mavhiri ekutyaira kubva pakutsvedza, uye iyo yakanyanya advanced ESP system inodzikamisa nzira yekufamba. MuGermany, motokari itsva yechipiri yega yega ine
inouya yakajairwa neESP, imwe muzvishanu muFrance, imwe mumasere muItari uye imwe mugumi nembiri muUK. Sangano reEuropean Automobile Manufacturers 'Association rakazvipira kuti, kubva pakati pa2004, mota diki dzese dzinotengeswa muEuropean Union dzichange dzakashongedzerwa seyakajairwa neABS uye. 
ASR. Nepo izvi zvinoshanda kune izvo zvinonzi. nhengo dzekare dzeMubatanidzwa.
kuparara miedzo
Iyo Euro-NCAP Association yakagadzira tsaona yekuyedza maitiro anoshanda kune mitsva uye yakagadziridzwa modhi dzemotokari dzevafambi kubva kuzvikamu zvakasiyana zvemusika zvinounzwa kumusika. Mhedzisiro yavo inoburitswa muchimiro chenhevedzano yeasterisk, iyo iyo pfungwa dzakawanikwa panguva yekuedzwa dzinoshandurwa. Euro-NCAP isangano rakazvimirira rehurumende yeEurope nemasangano evatengi.
Yekutanga yebvunzo inoumbwa nemusoro-pamusoro-asymmetrical kudhumhana kwemotokari ine chipingamupinyi chakaremara rectangular parutivi rwemutyairi, ichibviswa ne40 muzana maererano neaxis yemotokari ye symmetry (iyo inonzi displacement). Izvi zvinoratidza mamiriro ekudhumhana kwakajairika pakati pemota mbiri dziri kuuya dzichibva kwakapesana. Kudhumhana kumhanya 64 km/h. Mukati mebvunzo muchina 
akaisa mana Hybrid III dummies, maviri pamberi uye maviri kumashure zvigaro.
Muyedzo yechipiri, mota inomhanyiswa kubva parutivi nebhogi ine deformable rectangular kumberi. Rori inomhanya 50 km/h. Pachigaro chemutyairi pane EuroSID-1 dummy, kuseri kwema dummy maviri anoenderana nehukuru. 
vana vaviri.
Muedzo wechitatu unotevedzera kukanganiswa kweparutivi padanda, uye mhedzisiro yacho inobvumidza iwe kuona dhigirii rekudzivirira kwemusoro wemutyairi. Motokari inoyedzwa yakagadzikwa pane trolley inomhanya perpendicular kusvika 25,4 cm dhayamita yetsigiro yesimbi. 
9 km/h Iyo chete EuroSID-1 dummy yakaiswa kuseri kwevhiri.
Kuchengeteka kwevanofamba netsoka
Miyedzo yeEuro-NCAP inotarisawo kuchengetedzwa kwevanofamba netsoka vanga vawirwa netsaona. Ongororo iyi inovhara kukuvara kwemakumbo nemusoro wevakuru nevana vakarohwa nemotokari inofamba pa40 km/h. Hunhu hwekusangana kwemuviri ne 
bumper, apron yekumberi, hood, windshield nembiru. Mapoinzi akawanikwa anoshandurwa kuita nyeredzi.
Iyo Euro-NCAP bvunzo nzira yakagadziridzwa zvichibva pamakore ekutsvagisa tsaona chaidzo. Mannequins anobereka chimiro chemuviri wemunhu, ane simbi skeleton, dehenya realuminium uye ganda rerabha. Nekudaro, aya akaomesesa ekutsvagisa zviridzwa ane acceleration sensors (accelerometers) uye deformation sensors (tensometers). Hybrid III dummies anoshandiswa kumberi bvunzo kuyedzwa uye EuroSID-1 dummies inoshandiswa padivi bvunzo bvunzo. Dzinosiyana zvakanyanya mukugadzirwa kwesero. 
chipfuva uye masensa akashandiswa anoyera masimba akasiyana uye makwikwidzi. EuroSID-1 haina maoko nemaoko, uye maoko ayo anopera pamwero wemagokora. Vana mannequins vakakura kuti vaenderane nemuviri wemwana ane makore 18 ne36 mwedzi. Mutengo weimwe mannequin inenge 100 zviuru. pondo.
Propaganda yekuchengeteka
Mibairo yebvunzo yeEuro-NCAP inowanzo shandiswa mukushambadza, asi zviyero izvi zvinofanirwa kutorwa sezvinei. Chokwadi hapana nzira yekuyera chengetedzo. Kubva pakuona kwemugadziri, "mota yakachengeteka" ndiyo inoenderana nemitemo nemirairo munzvimbo iyi. Nhasi haisi dambudziko kugadzira motokari ichagamuchira 5 nyeredzi muEuro-NCAP bvunzo. Mune magadzirirwo emotokari aripo, nzvimbo yakashaikwa yenyeredzi huru inogona kuwanikwa nekuwedzera chiratidzo chebhandi rechigaro. Kunyange zvakadaro kuwedzerwa kwemwenje hakuna kuchinja chimiro chemuviri wemotokari.
Zvakanaka kuti mota dzinofanirwa kusangana nekuwedzera kuomesesa passive chengetedzo zviyero, sezvinoratidzwa nekukanganisa bvunzo. Dzakawanda uye dzakawanda dzemota nyowani dzatinopa dzakashongedzerwa neABS seyakajairwa, izvo zvakatinakirawo. Zvisinei, hazvina kukodzera kuve nechokwadi kuti tiri kutyaira mumotokari yakachengeteka, nokuti motokari yakadaro haipo. Chinhu chinonyanya kukosha chinokonzera kuchengeteka ndiye mutyairi pachake.
Euro-NCAP tsaona yebvunzo mhinduro:
| Ita Muenzaniso | Gore rekuedzwa | Kudzivirirwa kwevatyairi | Dziviriro yevanofamba netsoka | Kudzivirirwa kwevana |
| Lexus GS 300 | 2005 | 5 | 2 | 4 |
| Peugeot 1007 | 2005 | 5 | 2 | 3 |
| Suzuki swift | 2005 | 4 | 3 | 3 |
| Honda FR-V | 2005 | 4 | 3 | 3 |
| fiat-panda | 2004 | 3 | 1 | 2 |
| Hyundai getz | 2004 | 4 | 1 | 4 |
| Kia picanto | 2004 | 3 | 1 | 4 |
| Honda jazi | 2004 | 4 | 3 | 3 |
| Volkswagen Golf V | 2004 | 5 | 3 | 4 |
| Opel Astra III | 2004 | 5 | 1 | 4 |
| Ford Focus II | 2004 | 5 | 2 | 4 |
| Citroen c4 | 2004 | 5 | 3 | 4 |
| Bmw 1 dzakateedzana | 2004 | 5 | 1 | 3 |
| Citroen c5 | 2004 | 5 | 1 | 3 |
| Peugeot 407 | 2004 | 5 | 2 | 4 |
| Bmw 5 dzakateedzana | 2004 | 4 | 1 | 4 |
| Audi A6 | 2004 | 5 | 1 | 4 |
| VW Touareg | 2004 | 5 | 1 | 4 |
| Chigaro Altea | 2004 | 5 | 3 | 4 |
| Toyota Corolla Verso | 2004 | 5 | 2 | 4 |
| fiat doblo | 2004 | 3 | 1 | 3 |
Kunobva Euro-NCAP
