10 epamusoro-soro varwi vejet munyika

Varwi veJet vanotora nzvimbo yakakosha mukubhururuka kwemauto, izvo zvinoita kuti nzvimbo iyi ive yakanyanya kusimukira. Kubhururuka kwemauto pasina mubvunzo ndicho chombo chikuru chine maune panguva ino, zvese maererano nekubudirira kwekurwa uye matekinoroji akakosha anoshandiswa. Mumaitiro ehondo, hukuru hwemhepo hwakakosha kubva pazuva rekutanga kuitira kuti mhepo-kune-gungwa uye mhepo-kune-pamusoro maitiro anowanzo tungamirirwa nehungwaru uye zvine hungwaru.

Mumakore ose apfuura, ndege dzehondo dzinoshamisa dzave dzichiwanzoita basa guru mukukunda kwemhepo. Nekufambira mberi muruzivo rwemichina, dzimwe nyika dzakavandudza ndege dzadzo dzehondo kuti dzienderane nezvinodiwa mazuva ano. Iwe unoda kuziva here kuziva ruzivo rwevane gumi vakanyanya kufambisa jet fighters ye10? Zvakanaka, kune izvo, tarisa kune zvikamu zviri pasi apa:

10. Saab JAS 39 Gripen (Sweden):

Yakagadzirwa muSweden, iyi jet fighter ijini-injini light multirole jet. Ndege iyi yakagadzirwa uye yakagadzirwa nekambani ine mukurumbira yekuSweden aerospace Saab. Iyo ine mukurumbira wakanaka sezvo yakavakwa munzvimbo yakachengetwa neSaab 35 muSweden Air Force pamwe ne37 Viggen. Uyu murwi wejeti akaita ndege yake yekutanga muna 1988; zvisinei, yakaunzwa kunyika muna 1997. Nekuda kwekuita kwayo kunoshamisa, murwi wejeti uyu akanzi chiratidzo chekunaka. Zvakare, inotora tekinoroji yazvino iyo inogona kuita akawanda mishoni senge kubata, kurwisa pasi, kudzivirira kwemhepo uye kuongorora. Iine dhizaini yayo yepamusoro yeaerodynamic, iyi jet fighter inokurumidza kukurumidza kurwa uye inogona kusimuka pamwe nekumhara panhandare dzendege.

9. F-16 Kurwisa Falcon (США):

Uyu murwi wejeti wekuAmerica, uyo akambogadzirwa neGeneral Dynamics yeAmerican Air Force, ndiye nhamba 9 pachirongwa. Yakagadzirwa seyepamusoro-soro zuva rekurwira uye yakagadziridzwa kuita ndege inoshanda yemamiriro ekunze ese. Mushure mekugadzirwa kwayo kwatenderwa muna 1976, ndege dzinopfuura 4,500 dzakavakwa uye dzakashandiswa nemauto emhepo e25 nyika dzakasiyana. Iyi jet fighter ndiyo imwe yendege dzakawanda pasi rose nekuda kwekugadzirwa kwayo; kunyanya kutariswa kunobhadharwa kune zvakaratidzwa zvepamberi kugona. Iyi jet fighter yakatanga yakagadzirirwa kuwana hukuru hwemhepo kuAmerican Air Force.

8. Mikoyan MiG-31 (Russia):

Iyi Russian-based jet fighter iri pachinzvimbo chechisere uye inoonekwa seyazvino shanduko yeMiG-8, inonzi "Foxbat". Muchokwadi, iyo supersonic interceptor ndege, iyo inoonekwa seimwe yeanokurumidza kurwisa ndege munyika. Iyo yazvino vhezheni yeiyi jet fighter inozivikanwa seMiG-25BM, inova yechokwadi yakawanda-basa Foxhound inokwanisa kubata-refu-refu. Pamusoro pezvo, iyi jet fighter inokwanisa kuendesa kurova chaiko uye kuita misheni yekudzivirira yekudzivirira.

7. F-15 Gondo (США):

Iyi jeti yekurwira inoshamisa inozivikanwa seimwe yakabudirira, yemazuva ano uye yepamusoro soro jets munyika. Uyezve, mukurumbira wayo wepamusoro unokonzerwa nekuti ine anopfuura zana akabudirira ehondo dzemhepo kusvika parizvino. Zvinozivikanwa kuti murwi wejeti uyu wakagadzirwa naDouglas uye ingori mapatya-injini pamwe neye-yese-yemamiriro ekunze tactical jet fighter. Zvinoitika kuti gondo rakatanga kubhururuka muna 100, uye mushure mezvo rakagoverwa munyika dzakawanda dzakadai seSaudi Arabia, Israel neJapan. Ichiri kugadziriswa uye inofanirwa kuramba ichishanda kusvika 1972. Iyi ndege yehondo inokwanisa kubhururuka iri mudenga kubva pamamita 2025 10,000 kusvika ku1650 XNUMX ichimhanya zvikuru zvemamaira paawa.

6. Sukhoi Su-35 (Russia):

Yechitanhatu pakati pezvinoshamisa zvejet fighters ndeyeRussia-based long-range heavy-duty single-seat multi-role fighter. Yakanga yakanyanya kurongwa naSukhoi kubva kune yakasarudzika Su-6 air fighter. Pakutanga, murwi uyu wejeti aiva nezita rekuti Su-27M, asi akazonzi Su-27. Inoonekwa sehama yepedyo yeSu-35MKI (inove iri shanduro yakagadziridzwa yeSu-30 yeIndia) nekuda kwezvakafanana maficha uye zvikamu. Muchokwadi, iyi jet fighter ndiyo mhinduro yeRussia kune zvinodiwa zvemazuva ano ndege. Uyezve, iyi jet fighter yakagadziridzwa uye yakagadzirwa pahwaro hweSu-30, iyo, chaizvoizvo, murwi wemhepo.

5. Dassault Rafale (France):

Uyu murwi wejeti akagadzirwa muFrance ari pachinhanho chechishanu pakati pevatyairi vejeti vepamusoro pasi rose. Yakavakwa uye yakagadzirwa neDassault Aviation uye iri chaizvo canard-wing multi-role fighter ine injini mbiri. Zvinenge zvese zvakavakwa nenyika imwe, iyi jet fighter ndiyo yega pakati pevarwi vekuEurope venguva iyoyo. Hunhu hwakasiyana hunoratidzwa muchimiro chepamusoro-soro chemutemo, kushandiswa panguva imwe chete yemabasa ehukuru hwemhepo, kurambwa, basa rehungwaru, pamwe chete nemabasa anotakurika ekudzivirira kwenyukireya. Iyi inoshamisa yejet fighter inochinjika zvakanyanya uye inokwanisa kuita kudzora kwekufamba kwemhepo, kucherekedza uye kudzivirira kwenyukireya, misheni yekurwisa pasi sezvinodiwa panhandare yehondo.

4. Eurofighter Typhoon (European Union):

Uyu murwi wejeti ari pachinhanho chechina pakati pevane gumi vakatanhamara vejet fighters pasi rose. Yakaunganidzwa nemari kubva kunyika ina dzeEurope: Germany, Great Britain, Spain neItaly, pamwe chete nedziviriro yavo inozivikanwa uye mafemu emuchadenga. Pamusoro pazvo, ndiye murwi wepamusoro-soro pasi rose, achipa panguva imwe chete mhepo-kune-mhepo uye mhepo-kune-pamusoro deployments. Uyu murwi wejet mucherechedzo wekutungamira kwenyika dzakawanda kwakabatana kushanda kwemauto eEuropean republic. Mukuwedzera, iyo ndege yechizvarwa chechishanu ine-state-of-the-art sensors uye avionics, yakarurama inotungamirirwa zvombo uye zvikwanisiro zvakadai seSupercruise.

3. Boeing F/A-18E/F Super Hornet (США):

Iyi jet fighter yakavakirwa paF/A-18 Hornet uye ihondo yakaratidza kurova murwi nekushanduka-shanduka kwayo. Midziyo yeiyi inoshamisa jet fighter yakabatana, uye masisitimu ayo etiweki anopa kuwedzera kuenderana, tsigiro yakazara yemukuru wevarwi uye chaunga chiri pasi. Ose ari maviri maF/A-18F (kureva, zvigaro zviviri) uye F/A-18E (kureva, chigaro chimwe chete) mamodheru anokurumidza kuchinjika kubva kune rumwe rudzi rwemishoni kuenda kune imwe nekutamba-chinja kuti ive nechokwadi chakavimbika hukuru hwemhepo. Uyezve, nekubatanidza matekinoroji azvino, iyi US-based jet fighter yakashanduka kuita murwi wemitambo yakawanda.

2. F-22 Raptor (USA):

Iyo F-22 inotova multirole air superiority jet fighter ine hunyanzvi hwakawedzerwa zvichienzaniswa nendege yanhasi. Ichi chekupedzisira chombo chemazuva ano chakanyanya kuumbwa semurwi wepamusoro wemhepo, zvisinei kuti ndege ine zvimwe zvishoma. Kugona kwakadaro kunosanganisira hondo yemagetsi, air-to-surface uye mabasa ehungwaru hwemagetsi. Iyi inoshamisa jet fighter inosanganisa tekinoroji, yechishanu-chizvarwa, mapatya-injini, imwe-seat supersonic navigator. Iyi jet fighter inonyepa zvinoshamisa uye haionekwe kune radar. Pamusoro pezvo, iyi jet fighter indege yepamusoro-soro yemapatya yakatorwa neUS Air Force muna 2005.

1. F-35 Mheni II (USA):

Uyu murwi wejet fighter anoshamisa ari pamusoro perondedzero yevanyanyisi vejeti vepamusoro pasi rose. Iyo ndege inonyanya kugadzirwa ine nzvimbo yemazuva ano yekurwira mupfungwa. Ndiyo inosarudzika, tekinoroji yepamusoro yechishanu yechizvarwa multirole jet fighter yakavakwa kusvika parizvino. Uchishandisa hunyanzvi hwekunyepedzera, zvinobatsira kuita hunyanzvi hwekugonesa kuzadzisa zvinodiwa zvekuchengetedza nyika dzepasirese. Iyi jet fighter inenge iine-single-seat multi-mission jet fighter ine advanced united sensors yakaiswa pandege yega yega. Mabasa aiwanzoitwa nenhamba shoma yendege dzakanangwa, dzakadai sekutarisa, kucherekedza, kuziva uye kurwisa kwemagetsi, zvino inogona kuitwa neF-35 regiment.

Chero tekinoroji yepamusoro yenyika inovimbisa kumhanya kwakanyanya kwejeti kubhururuka pamwe chete uye kusvika kwadzinoenda panguva chaiyo. Vachishandisa kufambira mberi kwemichina mune dzimwe nyika, ivo zvino vakanatsiridza ndege dzavo dzehondo kuti dzienderane nezvinodiwa zvezuva racho.