3 nguva OIX 3D iri katatu katatu

Ndiani asina kumbotamba tic-tac-toe kamwechete? Uyu mutambo wakapfava, usingade midziyo yakawanda kana hunyanzvi hukuru, wanga uchivaraidza kwete vana chete kwemazana emakore. Nekudaro, nhasi tichazvitarisa zvishoma zvakasiyana ...

Nzvimbo shoma dzekuchera matongo

Claudia Zaslavskaya mubhuku rake inodzivirira tsananguro yekuti tateguru wemutambo unozivikanwa kwatiri nhasi se "tic-tac-toe" wakaridzwa muEgypt yekare makore anopfuura 3300 apfuura. Ancient R.iri kuchinjawo vakatamba mutamboZvinoita senge ?madenderedzwa uye ts? zitaMinzwaLapilli (matombo matatu).

Mutambo we tic-tac-toe wakatanga kutaurwa mukudhindwa muna 1864. Mitemo yemutambo uyu yakadzidziswawo makomputa ekutanga (chokwadi chinonakidza: ku cinema kubvira 1983 mutambi mukuruanokunda zvechiuto Komputa, kuva kutanga kutumwazvombo zvenyukireyakumanikidza zvinoenderera Ndinoriridza Игра kupesana).

Tic-tac-toe (inonyanya kuzivikanwa seTic Tac Toe muUS neCanada) kare kareИгра kunyanya inokurudzirwa vananekuda kweZviri nyore kunzwisisamitemo uye nyore zano. Shanduro itsva dzemutamboizvo zvavanoramba iwe pachako pamitemo yakafanana, kazhinji vanongopa mamwe masanganiswa. Kune 4 × 4 shanduro (inonzi Batanidza Ina muChirungu), pamwe ne5×5. (pabhodhi rimwe chete kana pasina mafuremu akaomarara papepa renotibhuku mukeji).

Zvisinei, chinhu chinonyanya kufadza ishanduro dzenzvimbo dzemutambo uyu? uye izvi zvichakurukurwa munyaya ino.

OIX MUZVIKAMU ZVITATU

Kuti uwedzere zvakanyanya huwandu hwemisanganiswa, kunyangwe mhedzisiro iri nani yakawanikwa nekuda kwekutamba kwakafanana kwemutambo pamabhodhi akati wandei panguva imwe chete, uko mitsetse yekukunda inogona kuiswa kwete chete mundege dzakasiyana, asiwo vertically uye kunyange diagonally. . pakati pemazinga. Zvichienderana nekuoma kuri kutarisirwa, mutambo unogona kutambwa pamabhodhi matatu, mana kana mashanu ane 3, 4 kana 5 minda yakaturikidzana pamusoro peumwe neumwe. Mumutambo webhodhi 9, kureba kwemutsara kunofanirwa kuita mavara mana uye mavara mashanu zvakateerana.

Nzira iri nyore yekutamba aya matatu-dimensional vhezheni yemutambo iri pamabhodhi akadhirowewa zviri nyore pabepa (kuti zviite nyore, ini ndinoisawo madhayagiramu avo kuchinyorwa chiri paWebhu Technician webhusaiti). Ndaifarira kutamba mutambo uyu neshamwari dzangu pazororo rechikoro? Kunzwisisa kwekusanganiswa kwenzvimbo kwakaratidzwa mumativi maviri chete hakuna kukonzera matambudziko akakomba kwandiri kana vandinoshanda navo.

Zviri nyore kwazvo kune vatambi vekutanga kutamba pamabhodhi chaiwo, uko zvese zvinonyatso kuoneka, pane pane imwe mhando yekudhirowa. Zviri kwavari kuti mepu dzenzvimbo dzinotsanangurwa gare gare muchinyorwa chino dzakagadzirirwa. Kunyangwe mamwe acho angangodaro aine analogues avo kumwe kunhu, kana angogadzirwa-zhinji, ese anotevera akagadzirwa uye akaedzwa nemunyori zvakanangana nekugadzirwa kwega.

MABHIMBO UYE ASINA MABHIMBO

Paunenge uchiita mitambo yenzvimbo yerudzi urwu, rimwe basa nderekutsvaga nhamba yakakodzera yenzvimbo "yedenderedzwa nemichinjikwa". Ini ndinonyora mune quotation mamaki nekuti kazhinji madenderedzwa uye michinjikwa inotsiviwa nemamwe manhamba, cheki, maviri-mavara egirazi mabhora, mabhesi uye akafanana "akareruka" zvishandiso. Ini ndinofunga ndakawedzera rimwe zano rakanaka kwavari, asi zvimwe pane izvo gare gare muchinyorwa.

Kune yega yega mutsauko wemutambo, zvichienderana nehuwandu uye rudzi rwemabhodhi anoshandiswa, isu tinoda inotevera nhamba yezvimedu:

3 × 3: 5 tbsp. ? X? uye 4 pcs. ?ANO?

4 × 4: 8 tbsp. ? X? uye 8 pcs. ?ANO?

5 × 5: 13 tbsp. ? X? uye 12 pcs. ?ANO?

3 × 3 × 3: 14 zvidimbu ? X? uye 13 pcs. ?CHIISIWA?

4 × 4 × 4: 32 zvidimbu ? X? uye 32 pcs. ?CHIISIWA?

5 × 5 × 5: 63 zvidimbu ? X? uye 62 pcs. ?CHIISIWA?

Ehe, iwe unogona zvakare kutamba mitambo ine mamwe minda. Hazvina kuoma here kutora fomula yekuverenga iyo inodiwa nhamba yekusimuka? Ini ndinokurudzira kuitumira pane "Mudiki Technician" foramu - Ndinofunga kuti muverengi wekutanga anoita izvi anogona kuvimba nemamwe mapoinzi ekuwedzera muchikamu cheAR?

Gare gare muchinyorwa chino, ini ndichatsanangura maitiro ekugadzira spatial mapuranga ekutamba tic-tac-toe? mushanduro diki? 3 × 3 × 3 kupa chete nheyo dzekuvaka kwavo. Zvisinei, ndinokukurudzira kuti uite shanduro huru uye dzinonakidza. (,,)

Paunenge uchigadzira mapuranga ako, iwe unofanirwa kuenderera kubva pakuti pakati pezvimedu zvega pamapuranga panofanira kunge paine chinhambwe chingangoita hafu yedhayamita yepawn, nepo chinhambwe chiri pakati pemapuranga hachifanirwe kunge chiri pasi pehafu yedivi. pawn. board. Zvekuchengetedza, zvekufambisa kana kugadzirisa, zvingave zvinobatsira kana mabhodhi ekubatanidza achiputsika, kunyangwe nemadiki madiki emutambo wese, izvi hazvidi zvachose.

CHITAURO CHEKUTANGA: "COMPONENT"

Chimiro:

- 2-3 yakajeka mavhavha eCD (zvichienderana nerudzi), pamwe mamwe mahwendefa akajeka 10 × 10 cm

-Checkers pawns (maseti maviri), pamwe mamwe pawn seanotsiva (semuenzaniso, maviri-mavara mabhatani kana nhamba dzakadhindwa pamakadhibhodi)

- bhodhi connectors (8 inter-mapuranga anenge 45 mm kureba uye 8 magumo mapuranga anenge 3-5 mm), somuenzaniso, zvakakodzera pombi zvikamu uye 4 tsvimbo kana screws 10,5 cm kureba, 3 mm dhayamita.

Zvinoenderana nekushanda kudhirowa kwebhodhi () rakanamirwa paCD chivharo, tanga kuchera maburi ezvikonikoni, uye wozocheka mapuranga pamwe necontour uchishandisa bhora rine mazino akanaka. Micheto yacho yakarukwa sejecha rakatsetseka. Mitsetse inoparadzanisa minda yega yega inogona kukweshwa nebanga kana kudhirowa nepeni isingapinde mvura. Iwe unogona zvakare kunamira mitsetse ye-self-adhesive foil.

Isu tinobatanidza mapuranga tichishandisa zvakagadzirirwa zvakagadzirirwa. Mhedzisiro yekuedza kwangu inoonekwa mumufananidzo uri pazasi.

RECIPE TWO: "inotapira"

Chimiro:

- pakiti yemachokoreti ane dhayamita ingangoita 13 mm muruvara rwe glaze (seM&M?S, Skittles, Lentilki, Filutki, nezvimwewo)

- 8 spacer bushings 35-45 mm M3 mukati / kunze? semuenzaniso kubva kuchitoro cheAVT? http://sklep.avt.pl/c/pl/168/1/1/0/long/czesci+i+podzespoly+-+obudowy-+radiatory-+elementy+mocujace+i+dystansowe.html

- 8 M3 spacer nuts paseti sepamusoro

- plexiglass mahwendefa 1 - 2 mm (panogonawo kuva neCD polystyrene zvivharo, asi zvakanyanya kusimba kupfuura plexiglass, izvi zvinofanira kuchengetwa mupfungwa kunyanya pakuchera maburi). Kana matarenda akajeka akakodzera asingawanikwi, zvimwe zvinhu, senge plywood yakaonda, inogona kushandiswa.

Dambudziko guru munyaya iyi richave nekunyatsochera maburi mumatairi asina kusimba. Pano zvakakoshawo kushandisa matemplate ekushanda akaiswa pamafomu epurasitiki. Ini ndinokurudzira kuchera maburi madiki kutanga uyezve kudzoreredza maburi kumativi ese neinongedzo dhayamita dhiri.

Mushure mekunyatso kudhirowa uye kupedzisa mapuranga, kuaunganidza pamwe chete nehunyanzvi zvibatanidza zvinofadza chaizvo!

Mabhora egirazi akanakirawo kutamba pamhando iyi yebhodhi, hongu, saizi yemapuranga inofanira kuenderana nedhayamita yavo.

MURAIRO WECHITATU: "Coral"

Chimiro:

- mabhesi ane dhayamita ye18 mm akagadzirwa kubva kune zvakasikwa zvinhu? matanda (pakupedzisira plastiki)? mumavara maviri akasiyana muhuwandu sezvataurwa pamusoro apa.

- matanda (kana epurasitiki) kumira kuyera 80 × 80 × 6 mm

- 9 bamboo (kana simbi, zvichienderana negungano) tsvimbo dzine dhayamita 3 mm uye kureba 65 mm.

- glue yehuni.

Kugadzirira iyi vhezheni yemutambo pamwe ndiyo iri nyore inotsanangurwa kusvika zvino. Uchishandisa template inonamira (), unoboora maburi muchigadziko chemapuranga pachinhambwe chakakodzera, wobva wanamatira tsvimbo dzakagadzirirwa mazviri. Makorari anofanira kuwira zvakasununguka pamatanda, saka haugone pakarepo kuisa zvidimbu pauriri hwepamusoro, sezvakaitika mune mbiri dzakapfuura dzemutambo. Iyo inonyanya kushandiswa dhizaini mune iyi vhezheni zvakare iyo 4x4x4 marongero.

Ndinofunga kuti kubva ku "menyu" yemazuva ano mumwe nomumwe wevaverengi achakwanisa kuzvisarudzira chimwe chinhu. Semazuva ese, ndinoshuvira vatambi vemitambo inoratidzwa muchinyorwa ichi kuvaka kwakawanda kunonakidza nekuitamba, uye ndinokukoka iwe kuti ugovane mishumo yako pane Młodego Technika forum.

ZVAKAKOSHA KUONA:

? diki tekinoroji vhezheni yemutambo 4 × 4

? shanduro yemagetsi yemutambo

? 3×3×3 bhora shanduro neOpitec

? shanduro 4×4×4?korari?

? Mirror version 3×3

? zvakawanda pamusoro peiyo base vhezheni yemutambo uye madzitateguru ayo mazhinji nehanzvadzi (muChirungu)