30 Makuru Makuru Munhoroondo

Kune akawanda machati kunze uko ari kuyedza kusarudza mhando dzemhando yepamusoro munhoroondo yemakore 135 yemotokari. Vamwe vavo vanokakavadzana, vamwe ingori nzira yakachipa yekutariswa. Asi sarudzo yeAmerican Car & Driver pasina mubvunzo ndeyemhando yekutanga. Imwe yeanonyanya kuremekedzwa mabhuku emotokari inoshandura 65, uye mukukudza kwegore, makumi matatu emota dzinoshamisa kwazvo dzaakamboedza dzakasarudzwa. Sarudzo inongobata nguva yekuvapo kweC / D, kureva, kubva muna 30, saka kusavapo kwemota dzakadai seFord Model T, Alfa Romeo 1955C 8 B kana Bugatti 2900 Atlantic zvinonzwisisika.

8 Chevrolet V-1955 

Kusvikira Kurume 26, 1955, apo mota iyi payakatanga kuita nhepfenyuro yeNASCAR, Chevrolet yakanga isina kana kukunda kumwe mavari. Asi iyo V-8 yekumhanyisa mota inogadzirisa iyo kubva pakutanga kwayo kuita kuti iyo brand ive yakabudirira kwazvo munhoroondo yeNASCAR. Iyo inopa simba iyo inoshamisa Chevy VXNUMX diki-saizi injini, iyo Mota & Mutyairi inofunga ndiyo hombe yekugadzira mota injini yakambo.

Lotus Manomwe, 1957

Mutsara unozivikanwa waColin Chapman - "rerutsa, wobva wawedzera kureruka" - hauna kumbobvira waitika zvinogutsa senge ngano "Manomwe eLotus". Iyo Yechinomwe iri nyore kushandisa zvekuti vatengi vanogona kuiraira mumakadhibhokisi mabhokisi uye kuiunganidza mugaraji ravo. Caterham, iyo ichiri kuigadzira pasi perezinesi, inoramba ichipa iyi musiyano. Musiyano uri muinjini chete - mhando dzekutanga dzakajairwa pa36 bhiza, nepo shanduro dzepamusoro dzichikura makumi manomwe neshanu. 

Austin Mini, 1960

Alec Isigonis, injiniya mukuru wekuBritain akaberekerwa muGreek uye baba vaMini, ane chimwe chinhu chinofadza kutaura mubvunzurudzo yeNew York Times muna 1964: “Ndinofunga kuti vagadziri vemotokari dzenyu muAmerica vanonyara nekupenda motokari. ., uye edza nepavanogona napo kuti varatidzike sechimwe chinhu - sezvitima zvepasi pemvura kana ndege ... Somainjiniya, izvi zvinondisemesa.”

Iyo ngano Mini Isygonis haiedzi kutaridzika sechinhu chero chipi zvacho - ingori mota diki inozvarwa nekushaikwa kwemafuta mushure meSuez Crisis. Mota iyi inongoreba 3 metres, ine mavhiri akanyanya pamakona ekubata zvirinani uye ine padivi-yakaiswa 4-cylinder 848cc injini. ona Panguva iyoyo kwaiva nemaminivans akawanda emari, asi hapana kana chimwe chazvo chainakidza kutyaira. - kusiyana neMini. Kukunda kwake kuMonte Carlo Rally muma1960 kwakazoita kuti ave pamutemo sechiratidzo chemotokari.

Jaguar E-Rudzi, 1961 

Inowanikwa muNorth America seXK-E, mota iyi ichiri kutariswa nevakawanda kuve yakanakisa kupfuura dzose nguva. Asi chokwadi ndechekuti mairi fomu inoiswa kuti ishande. Chinangwa chemugadziri Malcolm Sayer chaive pamusoro pezvese kuwana yakawanda aerodynamics, kwete runako.

Nekudaro, kutaridzika kunongova chikamu chekukwezva kweE-Type. Pazasi payo pane dhizaini yeD-Type racing yakanyatsoongororwa ine inline six-cylinder overhead-shaft injini inoburitsa 265 horsepower - huwandu hunoshamisa hwenguva iyoyo. Pamusoro peizvi, Jaguar yaive yakachipa zvakanyanya pane yakafanana mota dzeGerman kana dzeAmerica dzenguva iyoyo.

Chevrolet Corvette StingRay, 1963 gore

Imotokari yemitambo ine-kumashure-vhiri rekutyaira, ine simba V8 injini ine inopfuura mazana matatu emabhiza, yakazvimirira kuturika uye muviri wakagadzirwa nezvinhu zvisina kuremerwa. Fungidzira maitiro apo Chevrolet akatanga kuishandisa mukutanga Corvette Stingray muna 300. Panguva iyoyo, mota dzeAmerica dzaive hombe, hofori hofori. Pamamiriro avo ezvinhu, muchina uyu ndewenyika, kusikwa kwemugadziri Bill Mitchell uye neinjiniya nyanzvi Zor Arkus-Duntov. Iyo jekiseni V1963 inokudziridza 8 horsepower, uye mota yacho inofananidzwa zvizere mukuita neFerrari yenguva iyoyo, asi pamutengo unodhura kune wepakati American.

Pontiac GTO, 1964 

Iyo GTO inogona kunge isiri yekutanga kuumbwa kwe "injini hombe mumotokari yepakati" formula, asi ichiri imwe yeakanyanya kubudirira kusvika nhasi. Vanyori vekutanga bvunzo yeC/D muna 1964 vakashamiswa zvikuru: “Mota yedu yebvunzo, ine mwero wakarembera, mabhureki esimbi uye injini ine simba remabhiza 348, ichatyaira chero track muUnited States nekukurumidza kupfuura chero Ferrari chero ipi zvayo. “vanovimbisa. Uye mafaro ese aya pamutengo wemota huru yemhuri.

Ford Mustang, 1965

Chii chinoita kuti Mustang ave icon nhasi - rear-wheel drive, V8 injini, magonhi maviri uye nzvimbo yakaderera yekugara - yakaitawo kuti ibude kubva mumakwikwi payakatanga kuonekwa muma'60s. Asi chinhu chinonyanya kushamisa mutengo wayo: sezvo kunze kunoshamisa kunovanza zvikamu zveFord zvakajairika zvenguva iyoyo, seFalcon neGalaxie, kambani inogona kuitengesa isingasviki $ 2400. Hazvina kungoerekana zvaitika kuti chimwe chezviziviso zvekutanga chaive "Mota yakakwana yemunyori wako."

Yakachipa, ine simba, inotonhorera uye yakavhurika kune nyika: Mustang ndiyo quintessential American pfungwa yerusununguko.

Lamborghini Miura, 1966 

Pakutanga, iyo Miura yakakura ikaita imwe yemota dzine simba kwazvo nguva dzese. Iyo dhizaini, yakagadzirwa neiye mudiki kwazvo Marcello Gandini, inoita kuti igare isingakanganwiki: seC / D yakambonyora, "Miura exudes power, speed and drama even when parked."

Iine kumhanya kwepamusoro kwe280 km / h, ndiyo yaimhanyisa mota yekugadzira pasirese panguva iyoyo. Kumashure kune simba 5 bhiza reV345 injini, iyo inoderedza wheelbase uye inogadzira zvigaro zviviri, yepakati-injini injini yemitambo pfungwa. Nhasi, zvisaririra zveDNA zvaro zvinoonekwa kwese kwese, kubva kuCorvette kusvika Ferrari. Nhaka inoshamisa yemotokari ine zvidimbu mazana manomwe nemakumi manomwe nenomwe.

BMW 2002, 1968

Nhasi tinoti mutambo wemitambo. Asi muna 1968, apo motokari iyi yakaonekwa pamusika, izwi rakadaro rakanga risati ravapo - BMW ya2002 yakauya kuzoiisa.

Zvinoshamisira, iyi vhezheni yeBMW 1600 ine injini ine simba rakazvarwa kunze kwe ... zvemamiriro ekunze. America ichangobva kusimbisa hutsi hwayo hwekutonga mumadhorobha makuru uye yave kuda mamwe madhijitari ekucheka nitrogen nesarufa. Asi zvishandiso izvi zvaive zvisingawirirane neSolex 40 PHH carburettors pane 1,6-litre injini.

Sezvineiwo, mainjiniya maviri eBMW akaedza kuisa maviri-litre single-carburetor zvikamu mumotokari yavo - kungonakidzwa. Iyo kambani yakatora pfungwa iyi ndokubereka 2002 BMW, yainyanya kuitirwa musika weAmerica. Mukuedza kwavo kwa1968, Car & Driver vakanyora kuti "yaive nzira yakanakisa yekubva pane A kuenda kunongedza B wakagara."

Range Rover, 1970 

Sezviri pachena, iyi ndiyo motokari yekutanga kuratidzwa sebasa reunyanzvi mune musamuziyamu - nguva pfupi mushure mokunge yatanga muna 1970, motokari iyi yakaratidzwa muLouvre se "muenzaniso wekugadzirwa kwemaindasitiri."

Yekutanga Range Rover ipfungwa yakapusa: yekupa yakakwira off-road kuita kwemotokari yemauto, asi yakasanganiswa neumbozha uye kunyaradza. Ndiyo inotungamira kune ese anhasi BMW X5, Mercedes GLE, Audi Q7 uye Porsche Cayenne.

Ferrari 308 GTB, 1975

Iyi inogara vaviri ndiyo mota yekutanga ine isingasviki maselinda gumi nemaviri pasi pehodhi iyo Maranello anoshinga kupa pasi pechiratidzo chayo. Kana iwe ukaverenga inotsvedza padenga vhezheni yeGTS, modhi iyi yakaramba iri mukugadzirwa kusvika 12 uye 1980 zvikamu zvagadzirwa. Iyo 6116-litre V2,9 kubva kune yakapfuura 8bhp Dino inowedzera mutsara weFerrari kupfuura iyo yakapfuma-soro. Uye dhizaini yakagadzirwa naPininfarina ndeimwe yevakakurumbira panguva iyoyo.

Honda Chibvumirano, 1976 

Chikamu chechipiri che70s yaiva nguva ye disco uye mhere. Asi ipapo, imwe yemotokari dzinonzwisisika uye dzakangwara munhoroondo yakatanga. Mipiro yebhajeti yeAmerica yenguva iyoyo imarara akazara, seChevrolet Vega neFord Pinto; Kutarisana nemamiriro avo ezvinhu, maJapan anopa zvakanyatsofungidzirwa, zvinoshanda uye, pamusoro pezvose, motokari yakavimbika. Iyo idiki zvisingaenzaniswi muhukuru pane yazvino Accord, kunyange idiki pane Jazz. Injini yayo ye 1,6-litre ine 68 horsepower, iyo makore mashomanana apfuura ingadai yakaita sechinhu chisina kunaka kune vatengi vekuAmerica, asi mushure mekutambudzika kwemafuta kwakangoerekana kwatanga kutaridzika. Kamba yacho yakakura, yakanyatsorongeka, uye motokari ine midziyo yakakwana inongoita $4000 chete. Uye zvakare, makanika akavimbika anoita kuti Chibvumirano chitaridzike kune vanofarira tuning uye vatasvi vemitambo.

Porsche 928, 1978 

Munguva iyo munhu wese ari kutsvedza paR & D uye achishushikana nemabhasikoro madiki, iyi Porsche iri kuenda supernova. Inofambiswa neiyo yazvino 4,5-litre aluminium block V8 injini inoburitsa 219 bhiza, kusimudzira hunyanzvi, zvigadziriso zvinodzorwa, kumashure-kwakakwira mashanu-anomhanya giya, zvigaro zveRecaro uye girovhosi remhepo kufefetedza, iyo 928 ndeyekubva kwakanyanya kubva kune inozivikanwa 911. ...

Nhasi tinozviona sekutadza kwehama nekuti haina kumbobvira yabudirira pamutengo weiyo yekare modhi. Asi kutaura zvazviri, iyo 928 yaive mota inoshamisa iyo, zvisinei nemutengo wayo wakakura ($26), yakaramba iri pamusika kweanoda kusvika makumi maviri emakore - uye yaive yakakwana kunyangwe payakaguma kugadzira muna 150.

Volkswagen Gorofu / Tsuro GTI, 1983 

Iyo inozivikanwa muAmerica seTsuro, asi kunze kwemamwe mibairo midiki yekugadzira, ndiyo mota imwechete yakaita kuti mabhii GTI aenderane neanopisa hatchback. Injini yayo ine masilinda mana pakutanga yakaita 90 horsepower — isina kushata isingasviki 900 kg — uye zvakare inodhura isingasviki $8000. Mumuedzo wake wekutanga, C/D akasimbirira kuti "iyi ndiyo mota inonakidza yakavakwa nemaoko ekuAmerica" ​​(Tsuro GTI yakavakwa paWestmoreland plant).

Jeep Cherokee, 1985 

Imwe nhanho huru kune yanhasi inochinjika yanhasi. Yekutanga Cherokee yakaratidza kuti yakareba SUV inogona kuve yakasununguka yeguta mota panguva imwe chete. Pamberi pake paive nevamwe vaine pfungwa yakafanana, seye Chevrolet S-10 Blazer uye Ford Bronco II. Asi pano Jeep yakachinjisa tarisiro yayo kubva kumitambo uye kubva-munzira kuenda mukuita nemota-ina mota. Iyo modhi yakaramba iri pamusika kusvika 2001, uye chizvarwa chekutanga chichiri kudiwa nevanofarira vekunze-munzira.