4 matambudziko nemotokari yausingatomboedze kugadzirisa - zvinonyanya kubatsira kuhaya mota yezvikara simbi kana kuitengesa kune zvikamu.

Kumwe kutadza kushanda kwemota hakumuratidzi zvakanaka. Dzimwe nguva zviri nyore kuti usanetseka nekugadzirisa, asi kubvisa motokari pakarepo.

Kukanganisa kwemuviri geometry

Mune zvimwe zviitiko, kudzorera "muzzle" yakarohwa yemotokari haisi kunyanya kuoma, kunyange pasinei nekuonekwa kusingaoneki. Zvisinei, kana motokari yakasangana nemasimba epamberi, ipapo matambudziko angamuka.

Pakudhumhana kwakasimba, chikamu chemberi chemuviri chakaremara. Kutyorwa kweiyo geometry kunosanganisira kutsiva kunodhura kwechikamu chefuremu, uko marambi emusoro, radiator, cladding, kumberi bumper uye zvichingodaro zvakabatanidzwa. Mukuwedzera, iwe uchafanirwa kubvisa injini, iyo isiri nyore basa mumotokari yakaputsika.

Kutyorwa kwakanyanya kweiyo geometry yemuviri mushure mekudhumhana kwepamberi ndiko kukwana kwakazara kwemberi kwemota. Dzimwe nguva kurova kunobata muviri wese zvakazara, kusanganisira masimba emagetsi uye zvikamu zvefuremu kumativi ese. Izvi nezvimwe zvirema zvinobviswa chete pamichina yakakosha natenzi ane ruzivo rwakakura mubasa rakadaro. Asi kazhinji kunobatsira zvakanyanya kutengesa mota yezvikamu kana kuibvisa.

Kupfeka injini yakakwana

Iko mukati memoto injini ndiyo yechipiri inonyanya kukosha chikamu chemotokari mushure memuviri. Uye haisi yekusingaperi - pane imwe nguva "inoshamisa", motokari inongoramba "inoramba" kuita mabasa ayo. Uye pano mubvunzo unomuka pamberi pemuridzi wemotokari: tumira injini kuti igadziriswe, ichinje zvachose kana kuchinja motokari yose.

Pasi pemamiriro ekushanda akajairika, mukuteerera mitemo nemirairo yekushanda nekugadzirisa, injini yemotokari yemazuva ano inogona kutambanudza 200-300 zviuru zvemakiromita kusvika pakupfeka kwakakosha kwezvikamu zvakakosha. Iyi parameter inosiyana zvakanyanya zvichienderana nemhando, rudzi rwekuvaka uye mamiriro ekushandiswa kwayo. Nechikonzero ichi, kutarisa chete pane mileage hakuna kukosha. Pakati pehuchapupu husina kunanga hwematambudziko ari kuuya, nekuda kwekuti injini inogona kuenda kuzororo nekukurumidza, ndeaya anotevera:

• kukurumidza kusimba nekurasikirwa kwesimba - kupfeka kweboka re-cylinder-piston, coking yenzira yekubuda, detonation, nezvimwewo;
• kuderera kwemafuta ekudzvinyirira - kuvhara kwenzira dzemafuta, kusashanda kwechubhu yekudyara mafuta, kuparara kwevhavha yekudzikisa, kupomba kwemafuta asina kunaka, kuwedzera kwepakati pakati pezvikamu zvejini;
• kushandiswa kwemafuta kwakanyanya - kunyanya kupfeka kweboka repiston, asi panogona kuva nezvimwe zvikonzero;
• kusava nechokwadi kwekutanga kwejini - kuvhara kusina kukwana kwemavharuvhu, zvitubu zvevharuvhu zvakaputsika, kuputika mumusoro wejini injini, kupfeka kwakanyanya kana kuitika kwezvindori zvepiston;
• kudzvinyirira kwakaderera - matambudziko ane imwe kana ese silinda;
• utsi hwebhuruu hunobuda mupombi yekupisa - mafuta anopinda mukamuri yekupisa, iyo inoratidza kupfeka kweboka re-cylinder-piston, mapeji emafuta ekutsvaira, kuvandudzwa kwemazita evharuvhu uye bhurashi rinotungamira;
• ragged idling - mutsauko mukuru muchiyero chekumanikidza mumasilinda, kupfeka kweinjini inotakura;
• kuwedzera kushandiswa kwemafuta - kugadzirwa kweboka re-cylinder-piston, crank mechanism, kusashanda kwemavharuvhu, isiri-yepamusoro tembiricha yeinjini;
• soot pa spark plugs - mafuta achipinda mukamuri, iyo yakanyanya soot, iyo inoswedera pedyo ne "kufa" kwemotokari;
• detonation yakasimba - injini isiriyo kushanda nekuda kwematambudziko akasiyana-siyana emagetsi;
• injini inogogodza - matambudziko ne crankshaft, yekubatanidza tsvimbo, pistons, piston piston;
• injini inopisa - inodonha mumakamuri ekupisa, mavharuvhu anorembera, ingress yezvinhu zvinopisa mumutsara wekuyerera kwemafuta kana muinotonhorera system, microcracks muhumburumbira musoro;
• kupinza kwegaskets - kutyisidzira nemafuta kupinda muinotonhorera kana zvinopesana nemhedzisiro yese inotevera kusvika pakutadza kweinjini;
• pulsations mugasi exhaust hose ye crankcase - kubuda kwemagasi kubva mukamuri yekupisa ichipinda mu crankcase nekuda kwekupfeka kweboka repiston.

Imwe kana mamwe ematambudziko anokurukurwa pamusoro apa chikonzero chekudana mubasa remotokari nokuda kwekugadzirisa kukuru. Muzviitiko zvakakomba, kutsiva kwezvinhu zvakawanda, zvinhu uye magungano zvinogona kudhura mari yakadai kuti zvingava nyore uye zviri nani kutenga mota nyowani.

Kukuvara kwakanyanya kwekuora

Avhareji yehupenyu hwesevhisi yemuchina ndeye 10 - 20 makore (kunyangwe izvi zvinoenderana nezvakawanda zvinhu). Zvinonyanya kudzikisira hupenyu hwesevhisi yesimbi bhiza kuratidzwa kune hutsinye nharaunda uye mamiriro ane hukasha hwekuora kwezvinhu zvemotokari. Kazhinji, zvikamu zvakaita semuviri, mapaipi, zvinhu zvemabhureki masisitimu, uye furemu zvinoitiswa ngura. Zvimwe zvinhu zvinogona kutsiviwa kana kugadziriswa, mamwe ma node anove asina kukodzera kushandiswa zvakare.

Kuti vaderedze mutengo wemotokari, vagadziri vavo vanowanzoshandisa simbi yakaonda kwazvo yemuviri. Zviratidzo zvekutanga zvekuora pamotokari dzakadaro zvinoonekwa mushure memakore 1,5 - 2 ekushandiswa. Zvakanyanya kuipa, nhengo dzemukati (dzakavanda) dzemuviri dzinonyanya kuita ngura. Ngozi inomiririrwa nemhando dzese dzekutsemuka, mapundu, machipisi, welds, uko hunyoro hunounganidza uye hunomira zvakanyanya.

Mhedzisiro yekuratidzwa kwecorrosion inogona kusiririsa uye kunyange kuuraya. Nokudaro, pamberi pehutu hwakanyanya, zvakakosha kufunga kuti zvakakodzera kugadzirisa motokari yakadaro.

Matambudziko emagetsi mushure mekuzadza mota

Mota dzemazuvano, dzakazadzwa nemagetsi, mushure memvura zhinji, hazvigoneke kudzokera kuhupenyu hwakazara. Ichi ichokwadi chinosuruvarisa. Zvinokwanisika kuti mamwe maworkshops achaita kudzoreredzwa kwemotokari, asi zvichange zvakaoma kugadzirisa mota yakadaro. Kutsiva waya kana kugadzirisa imwe yezvikamu zvakakanganisika hazvivimbise kuti zviratidzo zvakafanana hazvizoonekwe nezvimwe zvikamu zvemagetsi mumavhiki mashoma kana matatu.

Chero zvazvingaitika, usati watora shamwari yako ine mavhiri mana kuti ugadzirise, zvakakosha kuverenga purofiti yekugona kupora kwemota. Kana semugumisiro wemafashamo mugadziri wemagetsi (pamwe chete nejini) "akavhara", zviri nani kutumira motokari kune imwe nzvimbo. Iwe haufanirwe kuedza kuvanza maratidziro emafashama uye kutengesa mota, uchivanza yakashata yayo yapfuura. Mukutaura, izvi zvinogona kuita kuti zvikwanise kudzoreredza kurasikirwa, asi muchokwadi, haisi kure nedare pane chokwadi chekubiridzira nemubhadharo wekukanganisa.