5 gasi chiteshi zvikanganiso izvo kunyange vatyairi vane ruzivo vanoita

Vatyairi vane ruzivo vanoita mhosho huru nekuchimbidza. Zviteshi zvepeturu hazvisi izvo. Vamwe vavo vanogona kushanduka kuva matambudziko akakomba kana kugadziriswa kwemotokari nemari yakawanda.

mafuta kukanganisa

Kutsiva peturu neimwe octane rating kune imwe inongove nemhedzisiro kana mhando yayo yakadzikiswa. Mhedzisiro yacho haizove yakaoma kana ichienzaniswa nekushandisa mafuta edhiziri pachinzvimbo chepeturu yenguva dzose (kana zvinopesana). Kukanganisa kwakadaro kunoitika, zvisinei nekusiyana kwepfuti kumadhishi emhando dzakasiyana dzemafuta.

Kushandiswa kwemafuta edhiziri pachinzvimbo chepeturu kuzere nekutadza kweiyo catalyst uye jekiseni system. Kana iyo inotsiviwa ikadzoserwa (peturu panzvimbo yedhiziri), ipapo pombi yemafuta, jekiseni nemajekiseni zvichakundikana. Panogona kuve nezvikonzero zvakati kuti zvesarudzo isiriyo yemafuta:

• kusateerera kwakajairika, semuenzaniso, kukurukurirana kunofadza parunhare uchisarudza pfuti;
• kuchinja kwemotokari munguva pfupi yapfuura: kutenga itsva kana kushandiswa kwemotokari yakabhadharwa;
• nyongano pakati pezvifambiso zvemunhu nezvebasa.

Kana kutsiva kwakaonekwa kare panguva yekuzadza tangi, saka zvakakosha kuti utevere nekukurumidza kurudziro iyo inobatsira kudzivirira matambudziko akakomba:

• usatanga injini chero mamiriro ezvinhu;
• dana rori uye uendese motokari kuchiteshi chebasa;
• odha kubva kunyanzvi dzechiteshi kupisa kwakazara kweinjini uye mafuta system. Musanganiswa wepeturu nedhiziri uchadawo kubviswa zvachose kubva mutangi.

Refueling neinjini iri kushanda

Pamusuwo kune chero chiteshi chepeturu pane chikwangwani chinokuraira kuti udzime injini. Ichi chinodiwa chinokonzereswa nekuchengetedzwa: spark kubva painjini inomhanya kana static voltage inogona kubatidza hupfu hwehutsi hwakaungana pedyo nemotokari.

Izvo zvine njodzi kukwirisa mota inomhanya yakagadzirwa muSoviet Union kana kuve ne "cut out" catalyst. Mota idzi hadzina kudzivirirwa kubva pakubuda kwezvinhu zvisingadiwe semapfarivari. Kuisa mafuta emotokari "yakachengeteka" ine injini inomhanya kunogona kutungamirira kune zvinopfuura moto chete. Nekushanda kwakadaro, iyo pa-bhodhi komputa uye sensor yemafuta inozotadza zvishoma nezvishoma.

Kuzadza "pasi pemutsipa"

Vatyairi vemotokari vari kuedza kuzadza tangi yegesi "kumeso", vachizvirebesa mamwe makiromita gumi ekufamba. Kuwedzera mafuta kwakadaro kunotyora mitemo yekuchengetedza moto. Pane chero tembiricha, peturu yakadururwa "pasi pemutsipa" inodurura kunze kwetangi paunenge uchityaira mumigwagwa ine hutsinye nemakomba.

Mafuta ekutiza anogona kubatidzwa nekamwe kanyama kanyama kanyama kanyama kanyama kanyama kanyama kanyama kanyama kanyama kakandwa, kana kuti ikasangana neinopisa kana mabhureki.

Refueling nozzle haisi panzvimbo

Nekuda kwekusava nehanya, vatyairi vanowanzobva pachiteshi chepeturu vasina kubvisa pfuti kubva mugasi. Kubva pakuona kwezviteshi zvegesi, mamiriro ezvinhu aya haakoshi. Pfuti yacho inongozvibvisa otomatiki kubva papombi, kana kuti ichatsemuka uye kudzivirirwa kwemafuta kunozoshanda. Muridzi wemotokari anotyisidzirwa nekubhadharwa kwemutengo wemidziyo yakakuvadzwa.

Maererano nemotokari, migumisiro inogona kunyanya kusuruvara. Kuburikidza nemutsipa wakashama wetangi yegesi, mafuta achadururwa. Inogona kuvhenekerwa nyore nyore ne spark kana kupisa zvikamu zvemotokari panguva yekushanda.

Vhura magonhi emotokari

Muridzi wega wega wemota anonyatso chengetedza kuchengetedzwa kwenzvimbo yake kana achiisa mota munzvimbo yekupaka. Nekudaro, kutariswa kushoma kunopihwa kune kuchengeteka pazviteshi zvepeturu. Kana pasina vabatsiri pachiteshi, ipapo mutyairi achafanira kusiya motokari kubhadhara uye kuisa pfuti. Vazhinji vanozviita vasingafungi, vachisiya magonhi emotokari akavhurika.

Mutyairi akadaro anotoda mbavha. Zvinongotora masekonzi mashoma uye dhoo risina kukiiwa kuba bhegi kana zvinhu zvinokosha kubva mukamuri yevafambi. Mbavha dzakanyanya kupererwa dzinogona kuba motokari zvachose dzichishandisa makiyi asara mumoto.

Kuchengetedza kwekutyaira hakusi kwekutevera mitemo yemugwagwa chete. Kuti vadzivise dambudziko, kunyange vatyairi vane ruzivo vanofanira kutevedzera mitemo iri nyore pazviteshi zvepeturu.