ABS mumotokari dzekutengesa - nei ichidikanwa?

"Anti-Lock Braking System" ndeyekuwedzerwa kweChirungu kwechidimbu cheABS. Iyo ABS system inotsigira mutyairi kana achibhureki, nepo panguva yekutyaira pasina kushandisa brake pedal inoramba isingaite. Sekureva kwemutyairi, chinhu ichi chinoita kuti chinzwe nekuzunguzika kwebrake pedal. Zvisinei, chaizvoizvo, basa raanoita rakaoma zvikuru. Saka iyo ABS system inoshanda sei mumotokari? Dzidza zvakavanzika zvebasa rake uye wedzera ruzivo rwako!

Chii chinonzi ABS mumotokari?

Kuwedzera kwechipfupiso cheChirungu kunotiudza kuti iyo ABS system yakagadzirirwa kudzora kutsvedza kwevhiri kana braking. Kudhonza kunodiwa kufambisa mota uye kuona kwairi kuenda. Ndosaka kusvetuka panguva yekukurumidzira braking kusingadiwe. ABS ndiyo base system mumhuri yemasystem anodzivirira mutyairi kubva pakutsvedza kwevhiri. Zvimwe zvinosanganisira ASR, ESP kana ACC. Kusavapo kweABS kunotungamira mukudzikira kwakanyanya mumhando yebraking mumamiriro akanyanya.

Sei uchida ABS mumotokari?

Iwe unotoziva dzidziso. Uye iwe unogona sei kuenzanisa iyo vhiri slip control mechanism? Fungidzira kuti chipingamupinyi chaonekwa panzvimbo yakanyorova zvishoma. Inogona kunge iri mhuka kana bazi rakadonha kana tsaona yemotokari pamberi pako. Unoitei mumamiriro ezvinhu akadaro? Iwe unenge uri kusunda bhureki pedal nesimba sezvaunokwanisa uye clutch panguva imwe chete. Izvi zvinotungamirira kukuvhara kwakapinza kwemavhiri. Kana dzasanganiswa nepamusoro pemvura, dzinotanga kutsvedza.

ABS uye kushanda kwayo mumamiriro ekukurumidzira

Panguva ino, iyo ABS system inouya mukuita, iyo inogadzirisa kumhanya kwekutenderera kwemavhiri pane axle. Mumavhezheni matsva emota, sisitimu inodzora vhiri rega rega zvakasiyana. Impulse braking inoitika kana iyo ABS ikavhurwa. Kutenda kwazviri, iwe unogona panguva imwe chete kuderedza kumhanya uye kuchengetedza kutonga pamusoro pekutungamira kwemota.

ABS - inoshanda sei mukuita?

Chii chimwe chakakosha mukushanda kweiyo ABS system? Chekutanga, panguva yekukasira braking, kumhanya kwekutenderera kwemavhiri paaxles kwakasiyana. Lateral force inogona kuita kuti mota itendeuke. Nekudaro, iyo ABS basa rinochengeta slip level yakaderera uye inobvisa njodzi yemotokari kutendeuka zvisingaite.

Iyo ABS system inoshanda sei mumotokari?

Iyo ABS system ine zvinhu zvitatu zvikuru:

• inductive sensors pamavhiri;
• electromagnetic mavharuvhu muchimiro chebrake fluid pressure modulators;
• kudzora mudziyo.

Ndeipi basa rezvinhu zvega zveiyo ABS system?

Yekutanga yezvikamu izvi ndeye inductive sensor. Ichi chinhu chakaiswa zvakananga pavhiri, kuyera kumhanya kwekutenderera kwayo. Hunhu hunofananidzwa nekuverenga kwemamwe mavhiri. Chiratidzo chinobva chatumirwa kune control unit. Inoongorora ruzivo kubva kune sensors. Mhedzisiro yekuongorora uku inogona kuve sarudzo yekumisa yega solenoid mavharuvhu. Kune akati wandei muABS system, saka vhiri rega rega rinogona kudzorwa nemazvo nebrake fluid pressure.

Ndeapi mabhenefiti eABS mumotokari?

Nzira iri nyore yekunzwisisa iyi ndeyevatyairi vaive vasina ABS control unit mumotokari. Musiyano watove kuoneka kana braking. Mutyairi, uyo asina ABS mumotokari, anofanira kuisa mabhureki pachake. Zvikasadaro, mavhiri anovharika uye kureba kwebhureki kuchawedzerwa zvinoshamisa. Uye mota yakashongedzerwa neyakatsanangurwa system inoshanda sei? Mariri, mutyairi anoshandisa simba guru rekugadzirisa, uye iyo pachayo inosarudza kuti pulsation frequency inofanira kuva ipi.

ABS system uye braking kure

Kupfupisa chinhambwe chebhureki ndeimwe yemabhenefiti makuru eiyo ABS system mumotokari. Miedzo inoratidza kuti pavhu rakaoma, iwo mhando dzemota dzakafanana dzinokwanisa kumira ⅓ ipfupi pane dzisiri dzeABS mota. Panyaya yevhu rakanyorova, purofiti inotowedzera. Iyo yakakwirira kumhanya, zviri nyore kuona mabhenefiti ekushandisa ABS. Iyi sisitimu inobata pakarepo, iyo isingagoni kutaurwa pamusoro pemutyairi.

ABS inogona kuva nengozi here?

Pane nguva dzinenge mbiri dzakadaro. Mamiriro ekutanga ndeye kana mutyairi asingatsikidze clutch pedal panguva inorema braking. Apo injini inomira, iyo ABS system inomirawo kushanda, uye mutyairi anorasikirwa nekutonga kwemotokari. Mamiriro echipiri ndiwo mugumisiro webasa reboka rekutsigira pacharo. Paasphalt nejecha, mavhiri akakiyiwa akakurumidza kugadzira kukwesha kwepamusoro pasina kumisa skid. Kune rimwe divi, ABS, kana yaona kuvharika, inoburitsa mabhureki, zvichiita kuti mota isverere pamusoro peiyo yakasununguka.

Chii chakashata neABS?

Chokutanga pane zvose, ma sensors anokundikana. Pasi pesimba rekukuvara kwemuchina kana kusvibiswa, zvese zvinogona kumira kushanda nemazvo. Panguva yekutadza, block inogamuchira zvisirizvo mhedzisiro yeangular velocity yemavhiri. Iyo antidote ndeyekutsiva iyo sensor.

Sezvauri kuona, iyo ABS sisitimu ine akawanda mabhenefiti aunozotenda mumamiriro ezvinhu akanyanya munzira. Izvi zvakajairwa mumotokari nyowani uye vanhu vazhinji vanogona kuwana chimiro ichi zvishoma chekunze, asi kunyanya vatyairi vakatyaira mota dzechikuru vanotenda ABS.