Airbag inoshanda sei?

Iyo mota yekusachengeteka system inosanganisira, pakati pezvimwe zvinhu: airbag. Basa rayo nderekupfavisa musoro uye dzimwe nhengo dzemuviri wevanhu vari mumotokari panguva yekudhumhana. Kubva pane chinyorwa ichi, iwe uchadzidza kuti idzi nzira dziripi mumotokari, chii chinodzora mabhegi emhepo uye maitiro ekuita nekutadza kwavo. Joinha isu uye wedzera ruzivo rwako rwemotokari!

Chii chinonzi airbag mumotokari?

Sezvatakataura pakutanga, airbag ndeimwe yezvikamu izvo zvakagadzirirwa kuchengetedza hutano uye hupenyu hwevanhu vari mumotokari panguva yetsaona. Kare, yakanga isina kuiswa pamotokari dzose. Nhasi iyo inosungirwa nzira mumotokari uye inopa imwe nhanho yekuchengetedza.

Iyo ine 3 huru yezvimiro zvinhu. Izvo:

• activation command;
• chibatiso chakasimba chemafuta;
• gasi cushion.

Maairbags emota anoshanda sei?

Mazuva ano airbag kuchengetedza masisitimu akawandisa maererano nepyrotechnics uye electromechanics. Zvichienderana nemasaini ekudonha sensor, iyo airbag controller inogamuchira uye inodudzira iyo kamwe kamwe shanduko mumotokari yekumhanya chiratidzo. Iyo inosarudza kana kudzikisira kwacho kuri nekuda kwekudhumhana nechipingamupinyi uye kumisa gasi rinogadzira yakasimba mafuta tangi. Iyo airbag inoenderana nenzvimbo yekukanganisa inoiswa uye inoputika negasi risingakuvadzi, kazhinji nitrogen. Iyo gasi inoburitswa kana mutyairi kana mutyairi akazendamira pachivharo.

Airbag nhoroondo

John Hetrick naWalter Linderer vakagadzira kudzora masisitimu aishandisa mabhegi emhepo. Zvinonakidza kuti vose vakazvimiririra kune mumwe nemumwe, uye zvigadzirwa zvavo zvakasikwa zvinenge panguva imwe chete uye zvakanga zvakafanana kune mumwe nemumwe. Iwo ma patent aive matsva maererano nekuchengetedza hutano nehupenyu hwemutyairi, asi ivo vaivewo nezvimwe zvipingamupinyi. Shanduko dzakaunzwa naAllen Breed dzakaita kuti airbag ikurumidze, ive yakachengeteka uye inonyanya kunzwisiswa nemhedzisiro. Iwo masisitimu ari kushandiswa parizvino anobva pamhinduro dzake dzakaitwa muma60s.

Ma airbags ekutanga mumota

Pakarepo mushure mekugadzirwa kweanotsanangurwa ekuchengetedza masisitimu, General Motors neFord vakafarira zvakanyanya patents. Zvisinei, zvakatora nguva yakareba kuti chigadzirwa chacho chisati chashanda uye chinoshanda zvakakwana kuti iiswe mumotokari. Nokudaro, airbag yakaonekwa mumotokari kwete mumakore makumi mashanu uye kwete kunyange muma50, asi muna 60 chete. Yakaunzwa neOldsmobile, iyo yakagadzira mota dzezvikamu zvepamusoro uye mota dzemhando yepamusoro. Nokufamba kwenguva, yakaguma kuvapo, asi airbag segadziriro yakapona uye yakava inenge inosungirwa pamotokari imwe neimwe.

Ko airbag mumotokari inotumirwa rinhi?

Kamwe kamwe kuderera mushure mekurova chipingamupinyi kunodudzirwa nehurongwa hwekuchengetedza sekutyisidzira kumutyairi nevafambi. Chinokosha mumotokari dzemazuva ano ndiyo nzvimbo yemotokari maererano nechipingamupinyi. Maitiro epamberi, parutivi, pakati uye maketeni airbags zvinoenderana nazvo. Ko airbag ichaputika rinhi? Kuti maairbag aendeswe, kumhanya kwemota kunofanirwa kudzikiswa zvakanyanya. Pasina izvi, chinhu chinoshanda hachigone kutangwa.

Ko airbag yekare inoshanda here?

Varidzi vemotokari dzekare vanogona kuzvibvunza mubvunzo uyu. Vaigara vaine airbag muchidhiraivho uye padashboard. Nekudaro, kutyaira pasina kukuvara hakubvumiri system kushanda kwemakore mazhinji. Pakutanga, vagadziri vemotokari vakatsanangura kuti airbag inofanira kuchinjwa makore ose 10-15. Izvi zvaifanira kubatanidzwa nenjodzi yekukuvadza kune jenareta gasi uye kurasikirwa kwezvinhu zvecushion zvinhu pachazvo. Zvisinei, kwapera makore, vaifanira kuchinja pfungwa dzavo nezvazvo. Kunyange zvirongwa zvekare zvekuchengetedza zvichashanda pasina matambudziko.

Sei iyo airbag ingangoita 100% inoshanda kunyangwe makore?

Zvinhu zvinokanganisa izvi. Iyo cushion yemhepo inogadzirwa kubva musanganiswa wekotoni uye yakagadzirwa uye yakasimba kwazvo zvinhu. Izvi zvinoreva kuti kunyangwe mushure memakore mazhinji hairasikirwe nekusimba kwayo. Chii chimwe chinoita kuti ibudirire? Kuisa maitiro ekugadzirisa uye jenareta pasi pezvinhu zvemukati wemotokari chivimbiso chekudzivirirwa kubva kune unyoro, iyo panguva yakakosha inogona kuva nemigumisiro yakaipa pakushanda kwehurongwa. Vanhu vanobatanidzwa mukurasa mabhegi emhepo mumotokari dzekare, vanoti chikamu chemamwe makopi asina kutumirwa chishoma.

Kwakachengeteka here kuendesa airbag?

Chii chinonyanya kutyisa munhu asati amboona airbag kare? Vatyairi vangatya kuti chivharo chemberi chemubato, chakagadzirwa nepurasitiki kana zvimwewo zvinhu, chingavarova kumeso. Pashure pezvose, neimwe nzira anofanira kusvika kumusoro, uye musoro wenyanga unomuviga. Zvisinei, mabhegi emhepo akagadzirwa nenzira yekuti kana pakaitika kuputika, chifukidziro chevhiri chinoputika kubva mukati uye chinotsauswa kumativi. Izvi zviri nyore kuonesa nekuona vhidhiyo yekuongorora tsaona. Saka kana ukarova kumeso, usatya kurova plastic. Hazvikuvhundutsi.

Chii chimwe chinokanganisa kuchengetedzwa kweairbags?

Pane zvimwe zvinhu zviviri zvine chekuita nemaairbags anofanirwa kutaurwa mumamiriro ekunyaradza mutyairi nemutyairi. Iyo airbag ine mavharuvhu anobvumira gasi rakamanikidzwa kubuda. Mhinduro iyi yakashandiswa nekuda kwehutano hwevanhu vaiva mumotokari. Pasina iyo, musoro uye mamwe mativi emuviri, pasi pekuita kweinertia, airova nekusundidzira kubhegi rakasimba rakazara negasi. Kunyanya kana kushoma manzwiro mamwe chete kana mabhora enhabvu achikuvara kumeso kwako.

Airbag kunyaradza uye activation nguva

Imwe nyaya yakakosha ndeyekuita kwehurongwa kune mota ichirova chipingamupinyi. Kunyangwe pakumhanya kwakaderera kwe50-60 km / h, muviri wemunhu (kunyanya musoro) uri kukurumidza kuenda kune chidhiraivho uye dashboard. Naizvozvo, iyo airbag inowanzo shandiswa zvizere mushure meanenge 40 milliseconds. Kashoma pane kubwaira kweziso. Urwu rubatsiro rwakakosha kumunhu ari kufamba neusimbe akananga kunzvimbo dzakasimba dzemotokari.

Airbags akaiswa - zvekuita nawo?

Kana airbags akaiswa mumotokari yako mushure metsaona, iwe zvechokwadi une chimwe chinhu chekufara nacho. Zvichida vakakuponesa kubva pakukuvadzwa kwakanyanya mumuviri. Nekudaro, kana uchigadzira mota, zvinodikanwa zvakare kuvandudza kana kutsiva iyo yekuchengetedza system pachayo. Nehurombo, maitiro aya haana kugumira pakuisa nyowani pyrotechnic cartridge uye pad. Iwe zvakare unofanirwa kutsiva:

• zvinhu zvemukati zvakakanganisika;
• mapurasitiki;
• bhandi rekuchengetedza;
• chidhiraivho uye zvese zvakakanganisika semhedzisiro ye activation. 

MuOCA, nzira yakadaro inodhura zvishoma zviuru zvezlotys (zvichienderana nemotokari).

Airbag Indicator Chiedza uye Post Deployment Kugadzirisa

Mota dzinosvika muPoland dzinowanzova ne "inofadza" nhoroondo yetsaona. Ehe, vanhu vasina hunhu vanoda kuvhara ruzivo urwu. Ivo havatsivi zvinhu zvekuchengetedza system, asi kupfuura masensa uye controller. Sei? Iyo airbag inotsiviwa ne dummy, uye muzviitiko zvakanyanyisa nemapepanhau (!). Iyo chiratidzo pachayo inopfuudzwa nekubatanidza kune sensor, semuenzaniso, nekuchaja bhatiri. Izvo zvakare zvinogoneka kuisa resistor inonyengera yemagetsi diagnostics uye inotevedzera kwakaringana kushanda kwehurongwa.

Unoziva sei kana mota yako ine airbags?

Sezvineiwo, muzviitiko zvakawanda hazvibviri kuona kana paine munhu ari kuita maitiro akadaro. Pane mabudiro maviri chete ekutarisa kuvepo chaiko kweairbags mumotokari. Nzira yekutanga ndeyekutarisa nekombiyuta yekuongorora. Kana ma mechanic asina kutendeseka asina kunetseka kuisa resistor, asi akachinja chete kubatana kwezvinodzora, izvi zvichabuda mushure mekutarisa ECU. Zvisinei, izvi hazviiti nguva dzose.

Ko kana iwe uchida chaizvo kutarisa mamiriro eairbags ako?

Naizvozvo, iyo chete 100% yechokwadi nzira ndeyekubvisa zvinhu zvemukati. Ndiko kuti unosvika papillow. Zvisinei, iri ibasa rinodhura zvikuru. Vashoma varidzi vemotokari vanosarudza kutora danho rakadaro kungotarisa mabhegi emhepo. Zvisinei, nzira iyi chete inokwanisa kukupa ruzivo rwakakwana pamusoro pemamiriro emotokari.

Mumotokari dzinogadzirwa iye zvino, airbag inoiswa munzvimbo dzakawanda. Mumotokari dzemazuva ano, kune kubva kune akati wandei kusvika kune akawanda emaairbag. Vanodzivirira mutyairi nevafambi kubva kumativi ese. Izvi, zvechokwadi, nzira yekuvandudza kuchengetedzwa kwevanhu mukati. Chii chakashata chegadziriro ino? Kazhinji iyi ndiyo mhere-mhere yakagadzirwa nekuputika uye kukurumidza kutonhora kwenitrogen inopisa. Nekudaro, ichi chinhu chidiki kana chichienzaniswa nemabhenefiti echinhu ichi.