AEB - Autonomous Emergency Braking
YeMotokari Duramazwi

AEB - Autonomous Emergency Braking

26.05.2022 /

Tsaona zhinji dzinokonzerwa nekusashandiswa zvakanaka kwemabhureki kana kusakwana kwesimba rekubhureki. Mutyairi anganonoka nokuda kwezvikonzero zvakawanda: angava akatsauswa kana kuti akaneta, kana kuti angazviwana ari mumugariro wakashata wokusaoneka nemhaka yokuderera kwezuva pamusoro pedenga; mune zvimwe zviitiko, angave asina nguva inodiwa kuti kamwe kamwe uye zvisingatarisirwi kuderedza motokari iri mberi. Vanhu vazhinji havana kugadzirira mamiriro ezvinhu akadai uye havashandise mabhureki anodiwa kuti vadzivise kudhumhana.

Vagadziri vakati wandei vakagadzira matekinoroji ekubatsira mutyairi kudzivirira mhando dzetsaona idzi, kana kuti kuderedza kuomarara kwavo. Iwo akagadziridzwa masisitimu anogona kuverengerwa seautonomous emergency braking.

  • Autonomous: ita wakazvimirira kubva kumutyairi kudzivirira kana kuderedza kukanganisa.
  • Emergency: kupindira chete mune emergency.
  • Mabhureki: Vanoedza kudzivirira kurohwa nebhureki.

Maitiro eAEB anovandudza kuchengeteka munzira mbiri: kutanga, anobatsira kudzivisa kudhumhana nekuziva mamiriro ezvinhu akaoma munguva uye kunyevera mutyairi; chechipiri, vanoderedza kuoma kwekukoromoka kusingadzivisiki nekuderedza kukurumidza kwekudhumhana uye, pane dzimwe nguva, kugadzirira motokari nemabhandi ezvigaro kuti zvishande.

Anenge ese maAEB masisitimu anoshandisa optical sensor tekinoroji kana LIDAR kuona zvipingamupinyi pamberi pemotokari. Kubatanidza ruzivo urwu nekukurumidza uye trajectory inokubvumira kuti uone kana paine njodzi chaiyo. Kana ikaona kudhumhana kunogona kuitika, AEB inotanga (asi kwete nguva dzose) kuyedza kudzivirira kubondera nekuzivisa mutyairi kuti atore matanho ekugadzirisa. Kana mutyairi asingapindire uye kukanganisa kwave pedyo, iyo system inoshandisa mabhureki. Mamwe masisitimu anoisa mabhureki akazara, mamwe akasarudzika. Chero zvazvingava, chinangwa ndechekuderedza kukurumidza kwekudhumhana. Mamwe masisitimu anovharwa kana mutyairi angotora matanho ekugadzirisa.

Kunyanya kumhanya dzimwe nguva kusiri nemaune. Kana mutyairi akaneta kana kuti kutsauswa, anogona kupfuudza sipidhi nyore nyore asingatombozvizivi. Mune zvimwe zviitiko, angapotsa chikwangwani chinokukurudzira kuti udzike, sepaunopinda munzvimbo inogara vanhu. Speed ​​​​Warning Systems kana Intelligent Speed ​​​​Assistance (ISA) inobatsira mutyairi kuchengetedza kumhanya mukati memiganhu yakatarwa.

Mamwe anoratidza sipidhi yazvino uno kuitira kuti mutyairi agare achiziva sipidhi huru inobvumirwa mumugwagwa iwoyo. Muyero wechiyero unogona, semuenzaniso, kutsanangurwa nesoftware inoongorora mifananidzo yakapihwa nevhidhiyo kamera uye inoziva mavara akamira. Kana kuti, mutyairi anogona kuziviswa uchishandisa chaiyo chaiyo satellite navigation. Izvi zvinongoenderana nekuwanikwa kwemepu dzinogara dzakagadziridzwa. Mamwe masisitimu anoburitsa chiratidzo chinonzwika kunyevera mutyairi kana sipidhi yadarika; parizvino aya masisitimu anogona zvakare kudzimwa uye anoda kuti mutyairi aite yambiro.

Vamwe havapi ruzivo rwekumhanya uye vanokubvumidza kuti uise chero kukosha kwesarudzo yako, uchizivisa mutyairi kana ikapfuudzwa. Kushandisa zvine hunyanzvi kweaya matekinoroji kunoita kuti kutyaira kuve kwakachengeteka uye kunobvumidza iwe kuchengetedza kumhanya kudzora mumugwagwa.

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