Hydroplaning - apo zvisikwa zvinoratidza simba rayo
Kunyange zvazvo iyi inongova kutanga kwegore, uye chando chechando hachisati chatibvumira kukanganwa zvachose pamusoro pedu, nekutanga thaws ndiyo nguva yekutarisa chiitiko chakakosha zvikuru kubva pakuona kwekuchengeteka kwedu. mumugwagwa. Zvisinei, makomba ari munzira, ayo zvino ave kuita sehowa pashure pemvura, achazadzwa kusvika pamuromo nesinou inonyunguduka. Nzizi dzisati dzaumbwa nekuda kwekunaya kwemvura yechirimo ichiyerera mumigwagwa inozivikanwa semigwagwa yePoland, zvakakodzera kutora nguva yekunzwisisa kuti chii chinonzi hydroplaning.
Vatsigiri vekuchena kwemutauro wedu vachafarira izwi rekuti aquaplaning kana pillow 
mvura. Kune rimwe divi, avo vanoda mitauro yekufamba vanozonzwawo izwi rekuti "hydroplaning". Mazwi ese aya anochinjika. Kazhinji, maererano nemafungiro akasiyana-siyana evanyanzvi, mapurisa uye vavaki vemigwagwa, nyaya iyi inoratidzika mumamiriro ezvinhu ezvingave kana matambudziko chaiwo nekubata kwemotokari mumugwagwa. Chii chaizvo uye maitiro ekuita neichi chisingadiwi uye chine njodzi chiitiko? Zvinoitika rinhi? Kana kuti pamwe isu pachedu tiri vatadzi vayo? Ngationei.
Kutanga, ngatitange netsanangudzo. Mumashoko akareruka, hydroplaning muindasitiri yemotokari ndicho chiitiko chekurasikirwa kwekudhonza paunenge uchityaira nekuda kwekuumbwa kwemvura pakati peasphalt uye tai. Kana vhiri (nokuda kwezvikonzero zvakasiyana-siyana) risingakwanisi kubvisa mvura yakakwana inoungana pamberi payo nenzira yemafungu, iyo inonzi wedge yemvura inoitika. Nesimba rese refizikisi, ichaiswa sandwich pakati pevhiri nemugwagwa, ichidzikisa zvakanyanya mabatiro emotokari uye kugona kubhureki zvinobudirira! Kudivi remutyairi, hydroplaning inonzwa sekutyaira paaizi. Uku hakusi kuwedzeredza! Ndinogonawo kusangana nayo mukutyaira kwemazuva ese? Hongu! Uye kazhinji kupfuura isu tose tinofunga. Ndichiri kushanda paSubaru Driving School, ndaiwanzoona kushamisika kwevatori vechikamu kutanga dhigirii rekutanga apo, muchikamu chedzidziso, chakatsigirwa nevhidhiyo yekudzidzisa, muenzaniso wemafambiro emotokari mugomba rakanyatsogadzirirwa wakapihwa. . yakaratidzwa. Nenzira, izvo maGerman kana maAustria vane module yekudzidzira yakavakirwa zvinangwa zvekudzidzisa, ipapo Poland ine maitiro ezuva nezuva. Chii chaiva pairi? Zvakanaka, ndakatyaira ndichipinda mugomba rakagadzirwa, refu uye rakadzika (1 cm chete!). Speed 80 km / h, mota isina zvemagetsi mutyairi rubatsiro masisitimu. Kupfurwa kunotanga nekupfurwa kwakakura uko mota inogona kuonekwa ichifa muhombe dzemvura dzakaburitswa pasi pemavhiri. Chiitiko chaicho chinotanga. Wachi yemotokari inoratidzwa, iyo inoratidza zvakajeka kuti, pasinei negasi rakawedzerwa, kumhanya kunoramba kusingashanduki, uye mabhii anowedzera zvakanyanya nguva imwe neimwe iyo pedal yakarurama inotsikirirwa. Uku kunzwa kunenge 100% kunoenderana nekwedu 
clutch yamira kushanda. Uku ndiko kusangana kwekutanga nehydroplaning. Chii chine ngozi pazviri? Ngationei bhaisikopo rinotevera. Chii chakanga chiri kushamiswa kwambotaurwa kwevatori vechikamu vakaona chiitiko ichi chakafananidzirwa "kubva mukati". Chishamiso chikuru chinogara chiri nguva apo, nekuda kwezvinangwa zvekudzidzisa, murairidzi anotanga kutenderedza vhiri achityaira akananga kumberi. Kuti asimbise meseji, anozviita kunzvimbo dzakanyanyisa dzevhiri, kubva kurudyi kuenda kuruboshwe uye kumashure. Chii chinoitika kumotokari ipapo? Hapana, hapana mhinduro kubva kumushini! Mavhiri anotenderera adzokazve, asi motokari inotsvedza mumutsara wakatwasuka pasina kukanganisa. Kutyaira mamita anotevera, vamwe vatyairi vanogona kufunga kuti uyu ungori mukana wekunakidzwa, kutyisa mutyairi. Sezvineiwo, nyanzvi dzefizikisi hadzizivi kuseka. Kushandura chidhiraivho mumamiriro ezvinhu aya kunogona kuva nemigumisiro yakakomba. Mudzidzisi anopedzisa kuchovha nemaune (anosiya dhaka) pamavhiri akamonyoroka. Zvakaguma nei? Mukubwaira kweziso, anozviwana ava mugwara riri kuuya, uye matai akanyorova, asingakwanisi kudhonza zvakakwana, anoita kuti ekisero yekumashure idzedzereke! Comment haina basa.
Zvinoita here kurwisa hydroplaning? Hungu, asi kwete chaizvoizvo. Basa redu semutyairi kudzivirira nekudzikisa njodzi yekuitika kwayo. Ngozi yekuitika inowedzera nekumhanya kwatinofamba, ukobvu hwefirimu remvura panzira, kana, pakupedzisira, mamiriro akaipisisa ematairi edu (kudzika kudzika kwekutsika kana kusvibiswa). Naizvozvo, tinowedzera chengeteko yedu nenzira inowirirana, tichichengeta mwero mukugadzirisa sipidhi kumamiriro emugwagwa uye kudikanwa kwokusvika kumba nokukurumidza sezvinobvira. Pakutyaira kuchinaya, tinodzivisa nzvimbo dzinoungana mvura nokuyerera. Nenzira imwecheteyo, kana iri mugwagwa wakaoma, patinoona madhiri, tinoedza kuanzvenga, uye kana izvi zvisingabviri, tinononoka uye tinoedza kuakunda nemavhiri akatwasuka, tichinzvenga kufambisa kwakapinza nemakumbo maviri uye. chidhiraivho. Sei? Kutanga, tinobvisa njodzi yechiitiko ichi nekufamba zvishoma nezvishoma. Chechipiri, kana iwe ukafamba wakananga kuburikidza nayo, kunyangwe zvikaitika, skid ichave iri munzira yekufamba (ine ngozi shoma). Chechitatu, kutyaira mune curve, sezvatakataura kakawanda pane saiti "Safe Driving", inotungamira kune chokwadi chekuti lateral simba rinobata matai. Vanotanga kushanda, vakapeta pasi pemupendero. Iyo yakakwirira chimiro chevhiri redu uye nekukura kwesimba (yepamusoro kukona kumhanya kana kusimba mavhiri), ndiko kunowedzera kukanganisa kwetai. Izvi zvinorevei kwatiri? Kugona, 
zvinonyanya kuitika kuti chikamu chemigero yakagadzirirwa kudhonza mvura kubva pasi pemavhiri icha "kuvhara" inenge yakazara. Muchiitiko ichi, kuedza kukunda chidhinha munhanho kunopera mukusvetuka kunoshamisa kweaxle yepamberi (understeer), zvinoreva mamiriro emotokari ane ngozi. Isu tinodzokera kune iyo inowanzosimudzwa musoro wekutarisa nenzira kwayo, kureba kuti tive nenguva yekugadzirira kufambisa. Ngatizvipei isu nevamwe vashandisi vemugwagwa mukana wekuti tive vakachengeteka mumigwagwa.
Zvakadini kana mvura ichiita seisingapere, senge mumarutsi? Kana isu tichifanira kutarisana navo, zvechokwadi, kana zvichibvira, tinoenda pamwe chete ne "misoro yeasphalt", tichiedza kuti tisabata mabheji akazara nemvura nemavhiri. Kana isu tatopinda munjanji, tinoramba tichimhanya uye, tichidzora chinhambwe kuenda kumotokari iri kumberi, hapana kumboedza kuibvisa. Kana mamiriro ezvinhu akatimanikidza kuita kudaro, tinofambisa nekufamba kwakatsetseka kwemutyairi (kona duku), tichimirira kuti vhiri riwane kukweva. Nenzira iyi, isu tichadzivirira njodzi yekumisa mota zvine njodzi (sezvandakatsanangura muvhidhiyo yedzidziso) semhedzisiro yekuchinja kamwe kamwe kwekubata pamavhiri akanyanya kusimba. Izvi zvinogona kukonzera kupinza, hutsinye jerk yemotokari yose uye, semugumisiro, kamwe-kamwe skid, kuwira kubva mumugwagwa uye, mumamiriro ezvinhu akaipisisa, kunyange rollover.
Mumutambo uyu wese wenyama, tinoramba tichidzokorora kutaura nezve matai. Iwo, hongu, akakosha. Matai akanaka kubva kune vagadziri vanozivikanwa anogona kuvandudza zvakanyanya kuchengetedzeka kwedu. Nekudaro, isu hatizovimbise kuti ivo vachatidzivirira zvachose kubva kune hydroplaning. Hazvinei kuti taisarudza vhiri ripi, rinogara richionekwa, mutsauko uchange uri pakumhanya kwarachaita. Vagadziri vanotungamira vanoisa mari hombe 
zviwanikwa zvekutsvaga nekusimudzira, zvichipa mhinduro dzinoshanda zvakanyanya munzvimbo ino. Zvisinei, mamwe maitiro haachinje. Chekutanga hukama huri pakati pehupamhi hwetayi uye hydroplaning tendency. Kana matai akafara, ndiko kukurumidza (pakumhanya kunononoka) tinorasikirwa nekudhonza. Sezvo mutemo, matairi akamanikana haanyanyi kubatwa nechiitiko ichi nekuda kwekudiwa kwekudonhedza mvura shoma. Ndinoyeuka kushamisika, kunyange kutsamwa, kwevatori vechikamu vaviri mukudzidziswa kwandakamboita muTor Kielce. Ivo vaviri vakasvika mumotokari dzinokosha kudarika PLN mazana matatu ezviuru, dzakashongedzerwa neasingaverengeki ekubatsira vatyairi masisitimu, yakanakisa UHP (Ultra High Performance) matai uye vachitendesa varidzi vadzo hukuru mumugwagwa. Zvisinei, chokwadi hutsinye. Fizikisi haina basa kuti takashandisa marii pamota. Mukati mokurovedza kunoshanda pamusoro pechimbichimbi mabhureki, sokubvuma kwavakaita gare gare, vakasangana nekatyamadzo chaiyoiyo. Dzidzo yacho yakanga iri yokumisa motokari nokukurumidza sezvinobvira mumugwagwa wakafukidzwa nemvura. Mota dzevarume ava vakanaka kwazvo dzaive pakumhanya kwe300.000 km / h kuti dzimire chinhambwe chingangoita 80 metres kupfuura iyo yemudzidzi wefirigree weboka rimwe chete aityaira mota yakajairika. Musiyano mukurema kwemotokari waive usina kukosha, muhupamhi hwematayi hwakanga hwakakura! Zvakakosha kuziva nezve kutsamira uku. Ndisati ndafunga kupfuudza, nekuti iyi "yakarebesa" yakasarira kumashure kwemotokari haina simba kupfuura ini.
Zvakanaka, tatova nemavhiri akanaka. Isu tinoziva kuti hydroplaning chii uye kuti inoitika sei. Kuchinjira kukutyaira kwezuva nezuva 
kumhanya kumamiriro ezvinhu mumugwagwa, takadzidza kutarisa mugwagwa uye kusarudza nzira nekuchenjera, kuderedza njodzi yechiitiko ichi. Ndizvo chete zvatinoda kuziva kuti tifambe zvakachengeteka pasina zvinoshamisa zvisingafadzi? Kuti uite izvi, zvakakosha kutaura imwe nyaya inokosha zvikuru. Nezve izvo zvinotarisirwa pasi neruzhinji rwevatyairi. Ngatipindure mubvunzo kuti tiri veboka iri here. Ndiri kutaura nezve kurongeka kwekuchengetedza kweiyo chaiyo tire. Zvakanaka, "muenzi" akachenjera! Pamusoro pazvo, pandinochinja matayi echirimo nematsutso, mavulcanizers anopomba mavhiri edu. Uye kazhinji, hapana cherudzi urwu chichaitika kana paine kusawirirana. Sezvineiwo, kutaura kwakadaro kunoramba kuri mupfungwa dzevatyairi. Iyo ine akawanda maficha, uye nhasi ini ndinogona kugonesa vanopokana kuburikidza neprism yenjodzi yeaquaplaning. Kuti ndirege kupomerwa nyaya yakarerekera, ini ndichashandisa mhedzisiro yeongororo yakazvimirira yakaitwa neGerman ADAC, masangano ane chinzvimbo chisingarambiki mumunda wekuchengetedza mugwagwa. Iyo yekuona padivi payo inonyatsoratidza kuti kurasikirwa kwekumanikidza kunowedzera sei njodzi ye hydroplaning. Isu tinoona kuti pasi pemamiriro akafanana, nekumhanya kwakafanana, kushandisa mota imwechete uye tire, kudonha kwekumanikidza kubva pa2 kusvika ku1,5 bar kunotungamirira kuderera kwekubata kwetairi pamusoro peasphalt nekuwanda kwe50%! Somurairidzi, ndinofarira kuona zviri kuitika pandiri. Ndinotarisa kuti ndiani ari kutyaira, chii uye mumamiriro ezvinhu akaita sei matayi avo, kuti vanobata sei vhiri - iyi inyanzvi yakadaro. Pandinotarisa mavhiri, ndinowanzoona matai akaremara nenzira isiri yomuzvarirwo, ari pasi pemhepo. Ndinokurudzira kutarisa kumanikidzwa! Macompressor ave kuwanikwa mahara pazviteshi zvese zvikuru. Mubvunzo chete ndewekuti public pressure gauge iri kushanda here. Kana ndikakwanisa kugonesa vamwe venyu kuti izvi zvakakosha kuita, saka ini ndinokurudzira kutenga diki diki remagetsi gauge rinogara rakakwana mumotokari uye rinotipa chivimbo mukuyera. Imwe gadget yemukomana? Zvichida ndizvo, kana kuti zvimwe chishandiso chiri nyore munyika chinokanganisa kuchengeteka kwedu. Mubvunzo chete ndewekuti, tichawana nguva nechishuwo chekutora mukana weizvi kana tave nekukasira? Nzira yakanaka.
