Breathalyzers ye pre-trip yekuongorora yevatyairi: maitiro uye modhi
Vatyairi vemotokari dzekutengesa vanosungirwa kuti vatariswe vasati vafamba rwendo rwega rwega. Izvi ndezvechokwadi kunyanya kune avo vanotakura vafambi kana zvinhu zvine njodzi. Imwe yemapoinzi e pre-rwendo yekuongorora ndeye kutsunga kwedoro mumhepo inofemerwa. Unogona kutarisa chiratidzo ichi uchishandisa breathalyzer.
Pawebhusaiti yeVodi.su, takatotaura nezve sarudzo yeamateur breathalyzers, iyo inogona kutengwa pane chero chitoro. Nehurombo, vanopa kukanganisa kwakawanda, saka masangano anotenga mamwe maturusi akavimbika.
Munzvimbo yehunyanzvi, vanogovana zvakajeka:
- breathalyzer - mudziyo wekuyera weamateur une chikanganiso chikuru uye nhamba shoma yezviyero, inogona kushandiswa chete 1-2 kanomwe pavhiki kune zvaunoda;
- Iyo breathalyzer inyanzvi yehunyanzvi, inongoshandiswa mumabhizinesi, zviri mukati mayo kuti mupurisa wetraffic achaita kuti ufuridze.
Breathalyzer mudziyo
Chishandiso chacho chiri nyore - pane gomba rekupinza mweya. Iyo breathalyzer inogona kuva nemuromo, isina muromo, kana kunyange nechinhu chakakosha chekusveta. Mhepo yakafemerwa inopinda, kuumbwa kwayo kunoongororwa uchishandisa sensor.
Kune akawanda marudzi emasensa:
- semiconductor;
- electrochemical;
- infrared.
Kana iwe wakatenga tester kuti ushandise iwe pachako pamutengo muduku, zvino ichava semiconductor. Nheyo yekushanda kwayo iri nyore: sensor is crystalline structure, vapors inopfuura nayo, ethanol molecules inotorwa mukati me sensor uye inoshandura magetsi ekugadzirisa zvinhu. Doro rinenge riri mumhepo inofemerwa inotaridzwa nekuti yakawanda sei conductivity inoshanduka.
Zviri pachena kuti nechirongwa chakadaro chebasa, nguva inodiwa kusvikira doro rinoputika kubva kune sorbent. Saizvozvo, iyo tester haigone kushandiswa kazhinji.
Infrared uye electrochemical breathalyzers inorondedzerwa sehunyanzvi. Yekutanga inopa mhedzisiro chaiyo. Muchidimbu, iwo ma spectrographs uye akagadzirirwa imwe absorption wave, ndiko kuti, ivo vanonyatsotora ethanol mamorekuru mumhepo. Chokwadi, dambudziko ravo nderekuti kurongeka kwekuverenga kunoenderana zvakanyanya nekupisa kwemukati. Iwo anoshandiswa munzvimbo dzekutanga-rubatsiro, marabhoritari, nharembozha. Iko kukanganisa hakupfuuri 0,01 ppm.
Electrochemical zvakare ine yakakwirira kurongeka - +/- 0,02 ppm. Ivo havatsamiri pane ambient tembiricha, saka ivo vanoshandiswa mumapurisa emigwagwa. Kana isu tichitaura nezve pre-trip inspections, ipapo ese ari maviri infrared (kana yakawedzera yepamusoro - nanotechnological ine infrared sensor) uye electrochemical inoshandiswa pa pre-rwendo kuongororwa.
Zvinodiwa zvema breathalyzers akanyanya kuomarara:
- yakagadzirirwa nhamba huru yezviyero - kusvika ku300 pazuva;
- kururamisa kwepamusoro - 0,01-0,02 ppm;
- nguva dzose calibrations kanenge 1-2 nguva pagore.
Mazhinji mamodhi etesta ane maprinta ekudhinda kuyerwa kwemhedzisiro pabepa rinopisa. Iyi printout inozonamirwa mugwaybill yemutyairi kana kunamirwa kufolder rake kuitira kusimbisa chokwadi che pre-trip inspection in which case.
Isu tinocherekedza zvakare kuti iyo inonzi autoblockers (alcoblocks) ine GPS / GLONASS module yakaonekwa zvakare. Iwo akabatana nehurongwa hwekufambiswa kwemota uye chero nguva mukuru wekambani yekutakura, mupurisa wetraffic kana zviremera zvinodzora zvingada kuti mutyairi afuridze muchubhu. Kana mwero we ethanol ukapfuura, injini inovharika otomatiki. Inogona kuvhurwa chete nemumwe mutyairi ane kadhi retachograph remota iyi.
Inowanikwa mune zvekutengesa pre-trip breathalyzer modhi
Zvinofanira kutaurwa kuti midziyo yekuyera yehunyanzvi haisi michina yakachipa. Mukuwedzera, zvishandiso zvakapfuura bvunzo dzese dzinodiwa uye zvakagamuchira chitupa chekunyoresa kubva kuMinistry of Health yeRussian Federation zvinotenderwa kushandiswa. Ndiko kuti, runyorwa rwavo rwakatenderwa zviri pamutemo, kunyangwe ichigara ichivandudzwa sezvo mamwe mamodheru epamusoro achionekwa pamusika.
Alcotector inogona kusiyaniswa kubva kuRussia breathalyzers Jupiter-K, mutengo wayo 75 zviuru rubles.
Zvinhu Zvinokosha:
- kukanganisa hakupfuuri 0,02 ppm;
- nhamba yezviyero - kusvika ku500 pazuva (kwete kupfuura 100, zvichienderana nekudhindwa kwekuverenga);
- pane yakavakirwa-mukati printer;
- zviyero zvinogona kutorwa panguva dzemasekonzi gumi;
- kune GLONASS / GPS module yekugadzirisa nzvimbo yekupinda mhepo pamepu;
- pane Bluetooth.
Iyo yakashongedzerwa ine yekubata sikirini, inogona kubatana nemotokari 12/24 Volt network kuburikidza neadapter inosanganisirwa. Hupenyu hwesevhisi pasina calibration inosvika gore rimwe.
Pakati pezvakachipa, munhu anogona kucherechedza AlcoScreen inogadzirwa muCanada. Chigadzirwa chacho chine electrochemical sensor, yakareruka, inomhanya pamabhatiri, inopa mhedzisiro chaiyo. Yakagadzirirwa 5000 zviyero pasina calibration. Calibration inofanira kuitwa mwedzi mitanhatu yega yega. Ndiko kuti, isarudzo yakanakira kambani diki ine vanosvika makumi maviri vatyairi. Inodhura muhuwandu hwe20-14 zviuru rubles.
Mumwe mugadziri anozivikanwa wemidziyo yakadaro ikambani yeGerman Drager. Professional Tester Drager Alcotest 6510 pamutengo we45 zviuru zveRubles, yakagadzirirwa nhamba yakawanda yezviyero, ichiri duku muhukuru. Iko kukanganisa hakupfuuri 0,02 ppm pane yakakura tembiricha renji. Kune ese anodiwa zvitupa zveMinistry of Health.
Uye kuchine akawanda emhando dzakadaro, mitengo inotangira pa15 kusvika ku150 zviuru.
Loading ...
